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网上搜了N多代码,都是你抄我的,我抄你的,着实让人无语对苍天。经过多番资料的查找,php与java的cbc加密、解密结果终于一致了,代码如下:
Java加密解密类:
package main; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; public class AESUtil { // 加密 public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key为空null"); return null; } // 判断Key是否为16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key长度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式" //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式" IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("1234567890123456".getBytes());//使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); //cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("UTF-8")); return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encrypted)); } // 解密 public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception { try { // 判断Key是否正确 if (sKey == null) { System.out.print("Key为空null"); return null; } // 判断Key是否为16位 if (sKey.length() != 16) { System.out.print("Key长度不是16位"); return null; } byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("UTF-8"); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("1234567890123456" .getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv); //cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); Base64.decodeBase64(sSrc.getBytes()); byte[] encrypted1 = Base64.decodeBase64(sSrc.getBytes()); try { byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1); String originalString = new String(original); return originalString; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); return null; } } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.toString()); return null; } } }
Java调用:
public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String cKey = "1234567890123456"; // 需要加密的字串 String cSrc = "test string"; System.out.println(cSrc); String enString; String deString; try { enString = AESUtil.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey); System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString); deString=AESUtil.Decrypt(enString, cKey); System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + deString); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
要注意,AESUtil类中,有个iv变量,要和php中的iv对应起来。
PHP加密解密类:
class MyAES { public function encryptString($input, $key,$iv) { $size = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC); $input = MyAES::pkcs5_pad($input, $size); $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, ‘‘, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, ‘‘); //$iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND); mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv); $data = mcrypt_generic($td, $input); mcrypt_generic_deinit($td); mcrypt_module_close($td); $data = base64_encode($data); return $data; } private static function pkcs5_pad ($text, $blocksize) { $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize); return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); } public function decryptString($sStr, $sKey,$iv) { $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, ‘‘, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, ‘‘); //$iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND); $decrypted= @mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $sKey, base64_decode($sStr), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv); $dec_s = strlen($decrypted); $padding = ord($decrypted[$dec_s-1]); $decrypted = substr($decrypted, 0, -$padding); return $decrypted; } }
PHP调用:
$msg = ‘test string‘; $key=‘1234567890123456‘; $iv=$key; $x=new MyAES(); $en=$x->encryptString($msg, $key,$iv); echo $en,‘<br />‘; echo $x->decryptString($en,$key,$iv);
参考资料:http://blog.163.com/fan_xy_qingyuan/blog/static/188987748201391124728740/
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ddcoder/p/5703152.html