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1. 输入文件为
fufang_list.txt
yaofang_a aaiwan 阿艾丸
yaofang_a aaiwulingsan 阿艾五苓散
yaofang_a acaitang 阿菜汤
yaofang_a afurongjiu 阿芙蓉酒
yaofang_a aqietuoyao 阿伽陀药
yaofang_a aweichubisan 阿魏搐鼻散
yaofang_a aweigao 阿魏膏
yaofang_a aweigaoyao 阿魏膏药
yaofang_a aweihuapigao 阿魏化痞膏
yaofang_a aweihuapisan 阿魏化痞散
yaofang_a aweijikuaiwan 阿魏积块丸
yaofang_a aweileiwansan 阿魏雷丸散
yaofang_a aweilizhongwan 阿魏理中丸
yaofang_a aweiliangjiangwan 阿魏良姜丸
yaofang_a aweiruanjiansan 阿魏软坚散
yaofang_a aweisan 阿魏散
yaofang_a aweishexiangsan 阿魏麝香散
yaofang_a aweitongjingwan 阿魏通经丸
yaofang_a aweiwan 阿魏丸
yaofang_a aweiwanlinggao 阿魏万灵膏
2. 爬虫脚本
get_tcmdata.py
#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf8 from __future__ import print_function import click import urllib2 import re from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import sys reload(sys) import socket sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8") socket.setdefaulttimeout(20) base_url = "http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaofang/{}.html" headers = {‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6‘} @click.command() @click.argument(‘input1‘) @click.option("--pos",‘-pos‘) def query_tcm_info(input1,pos): """ the script will ignore the previous pos lines """ zhongyaofang_list = open(input1) pos = int(pos) num = 0 if pos: for i in range(0,pos): zhongyaofang_list.readline() num = num + pos for zhongyaofang_info in zhongyaofang_list: num = num +1 zhongyaofang_info_list = zhongyaofang_info.strip("\n").split("\t") url_id = "/".join(zhongyaofang_info_list[0:2]) file_out = "_".join(zhongyaofang_info_list[0:2]) file_out_name = "_".join([file_out,str(num)]) output_file = open(file_out_name+".txt","w") query_url = base_url.format(url_id) req = urllib2.Request(query_url,headers = headers) content = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=20).read() soup = BeautifulSoup(content) words = soup.getText() output_file.write(words) if __name__ == "__main__": query_tcm_info()
3. 运行脚本命令
python get_tcmdata.py fufang_list.txt --pos 0
4. 简单百度爬虫
#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf8 from __future__ import print_function import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8") import urllib2 request = urllib2.Request(url) request.add_data(‘a‘,"1") request.add_heder(‘User-Agent‘,"Mozilla/5.0") response = urllib2.urlopen(request) cont = response.read() print(cont)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaojikuaipao/p/5721242.html