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1.连接查询
select * from Info,Nation --形成笛卡尔积
select * from Info,Nation where Info.Nation = Nation.Code
select Info.Code,Info.Name,Sex,Nation.Name,Birthday from Info,Nation where Info.Nation = Nation.Code
select * from Info join Nation on Info.Nation = Nation.Code --join on 的形式
2.联合查询
select Code,Name from Info
union
select Code,Name from Nation
3.子查询
一条SQL语句中包含两个查询,其中一个是父查询(外层查询),另一个是子查询(里层查询),子查询查询的结果作为父查询的条件。
--查询民族为汉族的所有人员信息
select * from Info where Nation = (select Code from Nation where Name = ‘汉族‘)
(1)无关子查询
子查询可以单独执行,子查询和父查询没有一定的关系
--查询系列是宝马5系的所有汽车信息
select * from Car where Brand =(select Brand_Code from Brand where Brand_Name = ‘宝马5系‘)
(2)相关子查询
--查找油耗低于该系列平均油耗的汽车
select * from Car where Oil<(该系列的平均油耗)
select avg(Oil) from Car where Brand = (该系列)
select * from Car a where Oil<(select avg(Oil) from Car b where b.Brand = a.Brand)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/nbsp12138/p/5726324.html