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要保证在多线程环境下的单例模式,有下面两种建议的方式:
一、静态内部类
public class Singletion { private static class InnerSingletion { private static Singletion single = new Singletion(); } public static Singletion getInstance(){ return InnerSingletion.single; } }
二、double check的方式
public class DubbleSingleton { private static DubbleSingleton ds; public static DubbleSingleton getDs(){ if(ds == null){ try { //模拟初始化对象的准备时间... Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized (DubbleSingleton.class) { if(ds == null){ ds = new DubbleSingleton(); } } } return ds; } public static void main(String[] args) { Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode()); } },"t1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode()); } },"t2"); Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println(DubbleSingleton.getDs().hashCode()); } },"t3"); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dongdone/p/5727402.html