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pom文件:
<properties> <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version> <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version> <!-- Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。 --> </properties>
配置依赖管理:
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
依赖的包:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 简单日志门面(Simple Logging Facade for Java),不是具体的日志解决方案,它只服务于各种各样的日志系统。 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
插件:jetty,测试部署工具。
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.2.2.v20140723</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
web.xml文件:
将DispatcherServlet配置到web环境:web-app2.4以上版本支持EL表达式语言
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>Spring MVC Study</display-name> <!-- Spring应用上下文, 理解层次化的ApplicationContext --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC的核心 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置, 默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <!-- mvc-dispatcher拦截所有的请求--> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 本配置文件是工名为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet使用, 提供其相关的Spring MVC配置 --> <!-- 启用Spring基于annotation的DI, 使用户可以在Spring MVC中使用Spring的强大功能。 激活 @Required @Autowired,JSR 250‘s @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource 等标注 --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- DispatcherServlet上下文, 只管理@Controller类型的bean, 忽略其他型的bean, 如@Service --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.cisol.mvcdemo"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- HandlerMapping, 无需配置, Spring MVC可以默认启动。 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping annotation-driven HandlerMapping --> <!-- 扩充了注解驱动,可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数,启用基于annotation的HandlerMapping --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 静态资源处理, css, js, imgs --> <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> <!-- 配置ViewResolver。 可以用多个ViewResolver。 使用order属性排序。 InternalResourceViewResolver放在最后。 -->
<!-- ContentNegotiatingViewResolver允许你将同样的数据以不同形式的view展现出来 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1" /> <property name="mediaTypes"> <map> <entry key="json" value="application/json" /> <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" /> <entry key="htm" value="text/html" /> </map> </property> <property name="defaultViews"> <list> <!-- JSON View --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"> </bean> </list> </property> <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!--200*1024*1024即200M resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析,以便捕获文件大小异常 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" /> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" /> </bean> </beans>
applicationContext文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.cisol.mvcdemo"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> </beans>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/cisol/p/5730941.html