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常用的查找算法如下:
find()
find_if()
//
search_n()
search()
find_end()
find_first_of()
adjacent_find()
//
这两种方法通用,对所有容器试用,但是查找效率慢,是线性查找
find() 此复杂度是线性复杂度
find_if() 此复杂度是线性复杂度
注意:
1,如果是已序区间,可以使用 已序区间查找算法(binary_search includes() lower_bound() upper_bound())。
2,关联式容器(set multiset map multimap)有等效的成员函数find() , 此find()复杂度是对数复杂度,速度快
3,,string有等效的成员函数find()
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#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<list> using namespace std; int main() { list<int> ilist; for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) { ilist.insert(ilist.end(), i); } for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) { ilist.insert(ilist.end(), i); } for (list<int>::iterator iter = ilist.begin(); iter != ilist.end(); iter++) { cout << *iter << ' '; } cout << endl; list<int>::iterator pos1; pos1 = find(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), 4); list<int>::iterator pos2; if (pos1 != ilist.end()) { pos2 = find(++pos1, ilist.end(), 4); } else cout << "没找到 4!" << endl; if (pos1 != ilist.end() && pos2 != ilist.end()) { --pos1; ++pos2; for (list<int>::iterator iter = pos1; iter != pos2; iter++) cout << *iter; } cout << endl; // system("pause"); return 0; }
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> // #include<functional> using namespace std; int main() { vector<int> ivec; vector<int>::iterator pos; for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) ivec.push_back(i); for (vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin(); iter != ivec.end(); iter++) cout << *iter << ' '; cout << endl; pos = find_if(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), bind2nd(greater<int>(), 3)); // 函数对象是 > 3 cout << *pos << endl; // modulus 取模运算 pos = find_if(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), not1(bind2nd(modulus<int>(), 3))); cout << *pos << endl; // system("pause"); return 0; }//
预定义的函数对象:
negate<type>() equal_to<type>() plus<type>() not_equal_to<type>() minus<type>() less<type>()
multiplies<type>() greater<type>() divides<type>() less_equal<type>() modulus<type>()
greater_equal<type>() logical_not<type>() logical_and<type>() logical_or<type>()
预定义的函数适配器
bindlst(op, value)
bind2nd(op, value)
not1(op)
not2(op)
mem_fun(op)
ptr_fun(op)
已序区间查找算法binary_search()
includes()
lower_bound()
upper_bound()
#include<iostream> #include<set> // using namespace std; int main() { // set 自动排序,是自动平衡的高级的红黑树 set<int> iset; iset.insert(43); iset.insert(78); iset.insert(-1); iset.insert(124); for (set<int>::iterator iter = iset.begin(); iter != iset.end(); iter++) cout << *iter << ' '; cout << endl; set<int>::iterator pos; pos = iset.find(78); // find 是set 的 成员 函数 if (pos != iset.end()) { cout << "找到了!" << *pos << endl; } else { cout << "没找到!" << endl; } // system("pause"); return 0; }
#include<iostream> #include<string> // using namespace std; int main() { string s("AnnaBelle"); string::size_type pos = s.find("Belle"); pos = s.find("bell"); if (pos != string::npos) cout << "找到了!" << pos << endl; else cout << "没找到!" << endl; // system("pause"); return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/taotaoah/article/details/52115614