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ExpandableListView==>可展开的列表组件
==》
ExpandableListView是ListView的子类,对其进行了扩展,其将应用中的列表项分为几组,每组中又包含多个列表项;
ExpandableListView的用法和ListView非常像,只是其所显示的列表项应该由ExpandableListAdapter提供;
ExpandableListView支持的额外属性:
android:childDivider | 指定各组内各子列表项之间的分隔条 |
android:childIndicator | 显示在子列表项旁的Drawable对象 |
android:groupIndicator | 显示在组列表项旁的Drawable对象 |
实例:
布局文件==》 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/list" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:listSelector="#00000000" > </ExpandableListView> </LinearLayout> 实现代码==》 package com.example.myexpandablelistview; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter; import android.widget.ExpandableListView; import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 设置组视图的图片 private int[] logos = new int[] { R.drawable.one, R.drawable.two, R.drawable.three }; // 设置组视图的显示文字 private String[] generalsTypes = new String[] { "One", "Two", "Three" }; // 子视图显示文字 private String[][] generals = new String[][] { { "西瓜", "樱桃", "草莓" }, { "葡萄", "梨子", "青苹果" }, { "香蕉", "橙子", "芒果" } }; // 子视图图片 public int[][] generallogos = new int[][] { { R.drawable.one, R.drawable.one, R.drawable.one }, { R.drawable.two, R.drawable.two, R.drawable.two, }, { R.drawable.three, R.drawable.three, R.drawable.three } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() { // 自己定义一个获得文字信息的方法 TextView getTextView() { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64); TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this); textView.setLayoutParams(lp); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); return textView; } // 重写ExpandableListAdapter中的各个方法 @Override public int getGroupCount() { return generalsTypes.length; } @Override public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { return generalsTypes[groupPosition]; } @Override public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { return groupPosition; } @Override public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { return generals[groupPosition].length; } @Override public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return generals[groupPosition][childPosition]; } @Override public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childPosition; } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } @Override public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this); ll.setOrientation(0); ImageView logo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this); logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]); logo.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0); ll.addView(logo); TextView textView = getTextView(); textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString()); ll.addView(textView); return ll; } @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this); ll.setOrientation(0); ImageView generallogo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this); generallogo.setImageResource(generallogos[groupPosition][childPosition]); ll.addView(generallogo); TextView textView = getTextView(); textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString()); ll.addView(textView); return ll; } @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return true; } }; ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.list); expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter); // 设置item点击的监听器 expandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() { @Override public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了" + adapter.getChild(groupPosition, childPosition), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); return false; } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
实现效果:
android学习笔记13——ExpandableListView
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/YYkun/p/5764643.html