打造vim成类source insight——contiki源码阅读工具

时间：2016-08-13 19:37:47 阅读：486 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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一、Ubuntu14.04下配置

1、配置vimrc文件

输入:version课查看vimrc文件及位置：

system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"

user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc“（建议放置位置）

2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"

user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"

system gvimrc file: "$VIM/gvimrc"

user gvimrc file: "$HOME/.gvimrc"

2nd user gvimrc file: "~/.vim/gvimrc"

system menu file: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"

在$HOME/.vimrc更改设置，据说史上最强配置文件：http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html，将最强配置文件复制到上述vimrc文件。

2、ctags安装和配置

1) 安装

sudo apt-get install ctags

2) ~/.vimrc配置

"F5 在当前目录下生成tags

nnoremap <F5> :!ctags -R .<CR>

"告诉vim在当前目录找不到tags文件时请到上层目录查找

set tags=tags;/

注：要先执行到当前项目目录再执行

3、cscope安装及配置

1) 安装

sudo apt-get install cscope

2) ~/.vimrc配置

"cscope

"打开vim之前,先cd到项目目录

"并且执行命令cscope -Rbq

"使用quickfix窗口来显示cscope结果

":cw打开QuickFix窗口

set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-

if has("cscope")

 "优先查看cscope数据库

 set csto=0

 "同时查看ctags和cscope数据库

 set cst

 "显示提示信息

 set csverb

 if filereadable("cscope.out")

   cs add cscope.out

 elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""

   cs add $CSCOPE_DB

 endif

 set csverb

endif

"命令映射

"查找调用当前函数的函数

nmap <F3> :cs find 3 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

"查找定义

nmap <F4> :cs find 0 <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

注："打开vim之前,先cd到项目目录

   "并且执行命令cscope -Rbq

4、taglist插件安装及配置

1)查找插件

官网http://www.vim.org中查找taglist插件

http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273

2) 安装：

官方说明（加黑部分为我放置的位置）：

Download the taglist.zip file and unzip the files to the $HOME/.vim or the
    $HOME/vimfiles or the $VIM/vimfiles directory. After this step, you should
    have the following two files (the directory structure should be preserved):

         plugin/taglist.vim - main taglist plugin file
         doc/taglist.txt    - documentation (help) file

   Refer to the |add-plugin|, |add-global-plugin| and |runtimepath| Vim
   help pages for more details about installing Vim plugins.
2. Change to the $HOME/.vim/doc or $HOME/vimfiles/doc or $VIM/vimfiles/doc
    directory, start Vim and run the ":helptags ." command to process the
    taglist help file. Without this step, you cannot jump to the taglist help
    topics.
3. If the exuberant ctags utility is not present in your PATH, then set the
    Tlist_Ctags_Cmd variable to point to the location of the exuberant ctags
    utility (not to the directory) in the .vimrc file.
4. If you are running a terminal/console version of Vim and the terminal
    doesn‘t support changing the window width then set the
    ‘Tlist_Inc_Winwidth‘ variable to 0 in the .vimrc file.
5. Restart Vim.
6. You can now use the ":TlistToggle" command to open/close the taglist
    window. You can use the ":help taglist" command to get more information
    about using the taglist plugin.

3) ~/.vimrc配置

"F8打开或者关闭taglist


nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR> F8 


let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "关闭文件时自动关闭taglist


let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "taglist window中折叠非当前文件


let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "taglist始终解析文件

注：快捷键是可以改变的

F8打开或者关闭taglist

装了winmanager之后可以用wm快捷键打开winmanager

winmanager包含taglist和NERDTree两个插件

5、NERDTree插件安装及配置

1) 查找插件

在官网http://www.vim.org中查找NERDTree插件

http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658

2) 安装：

Unzip the archive into your ~/.vim directory.
That should put NERD_tree.vim in ~/.vim/plugin and NERD_tree.txt in ~/.vim/doc.

其余的也要一起复制到~/.vim目录下，不然会出错

Run :helptags $HOME/.vim/doc
run vim and :help NERD_tree.txt for the help page.

3) ~/.vimrc配置

为了让winmanager顺利打开NERDTree窗口，在.vimrc中增加下面代码，

let g:NERDTree_title=‘[NERD Tree]‘


function! NERDTree_Start()


  exec ‘NERDTree‘


endfunction


function! NERDTree_IsValid()


  return 1


endfunction

6、winmanager插件安装及配置

1) 查找插件

在官网中http://www.vim.org查找插件

http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=95

2) 安装

官网说明（加黑部分为我放置的位置）：

1. copy the file to your $HOME/.vim or $HOME\vimfiles directory
2. unzip it (its a zip file) at that location. this should create the files
   - plugin/
       winmanager.vim
       winfileexplorer.vim
       wintagexplorer.vim
   - doc/
       winmanager.txt
   IMPORTANT NOTE:
   i  . This version of winmanager ONLY works if you have the latest version
        bufexplorer.vim. (vimscript #42).
        The idea is that winmanager will no longer contain a duplicate copy
        of bufexplorer.vim. This reduces script bloat, makes updates easier
        and in genral makes the world a better place.
3. vim -c "helptags ~/.vim/doc" -c "q"  (unix)
   or
   vim -c "helptags ~/vimfiles/doc" -c "q"  (windows)
   (this step should install winmanager.txt as a local help file on your
   system. if this doesnt work, see ":he add-local-help" to see how to do
   it).
You will also need to change the mappings you might have used with
winmanager-1.x to
    map <c-w><c-f> :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>
    map <c-w><c-b> :BottomExplorerWindow<cr>
    map <c-w><c-t> :WMToggle<cr>
and the variable name g:bufExplorerWidth has been changed to
g:winManagerWidth just to be more consistent.

3) 配置

"显示NERDTree和taglist窗口,默认在左边


let g:winManagerWindowLayout=‘NERDTree|TagList‘


"wm 打开关闭winmanager


nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>


"跳到上面窗口（NERDTree）


map wf :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>


"跳到下边窗口（taglist）


map wb :BottomExplorerWindow<cr>

因为winmanager总会打开一个没有用的空窗口，不知道为什么，需要最后加q关闭它。如果是用WMToggle打开winmanager的话，要关闭这个空窗口就需要在winmanager.vim的ToggleWindowsManager函数中增加q。

function! <SID>ToggleWindowsManager()  


  if IsWinManagerVisible()  


    call s:CloseWindowsManager()  


  else  


    call s:StartWindowsManager()  


    "close empty window    
　　 exe ‘q‘  


  end  
endfunction