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现在的JSP书籍有的是直接讲述JSP的使用,然后再讲解SERVERLET的使用;也有书籍是先讲述SERVERLET的使用,然后讲解JSP使用.个人认为第二种相对好一些,至于原因大家可以在学习体会到!所以今天我们接着学习SERVERLET的使用!
好,废话少说,现在开始!
service
method package cn.dragon.servlet; //下面是导入相应的包 import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 这是第一个Servlet的例子 * @author cn.dragon */ public class ServletDemoFirst extends HttpServlet { //用于处理客户端发送的GET请求 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312"); //这条语句指明了向客户端发送的内容格式和采用的字符编码. PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(" 您好!"); //利用PrintWriter对象的方法将数据发送给客户端 out.close(); } //用于处理客户端发送的POST请求 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); //这条语句的作用是,当客户端发送POST请求时,调用doGet()方法进行处理 } }
以下截取部分 <servlet> <description>任意</description> <display-name>任意</display-name> <servlet-name>ServletDemoFirst</servlet-name> <servlet-class>cn.dragon.servlet.ServletDemoFirst</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ServletDemoFirst</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/ServletDemoFirst</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 【注意】 ① 上面的两个<servlet-name>必须相同 ② <servlet-class>后面指在对应的类上面. 技巧:你可以直接在你的servlet类中复制过来,这样可以避免出错! ③ <url-pattern> 必须是/servlet 再加servlet名字.大家现在就这么记.
package cn.dragon.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class ServletDemoSecond extends HttpServlet { //初始化 public void init() throws ServletException { System.out.println("我是init()方法!用来进行初始化工作"); } //处理GET请求 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("我是doGet()方法!用来处理GET请求"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB2312"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println("<BODY>"); out.println("这是Servlet的例子"); out.println("</BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); } //处理POST请求 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } //销毁实例 public void destroy() { super.destroy(); System.out.println("我是destroy()方法!用来进行销毁实例的工作"); } } web.xml文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>ServletDemoSecond</servlet-name> <servlet-class>cn.dragon.servlet.ServletDemoSecond</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ServletDemoSecond</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/ServletDemoSecond</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
转载与:http://www.cnblogs.com/goody9807/archive/2007/06/13/782519.htm
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ys-wuhan/p/5773620.html