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项目中经常需要调用Webservice进行验证测试，下面就介绍下如何使用测试工具SoapUI调用Vsphere vcenter的 Web Service
VSphere的Webservice地址默认为 https://vcenterip/sdk/vimService
Request内容如下：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:vim25"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <urn:Login> <urn:_this type="SessionManager">SessionManager</urn:_this> <urn:userName>administrator@vsphere.local</urn:userName> <urn:password>密码</urn:password> <!--Optional:--> <urn:locale>?</urn:locale> </urn:Login> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
Response内容如下：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <LoginResponse xmlns="urn:vim25"> <returnval> <key>52c8ab58-eb03-e526-c733-5051d62652b6</key> <userName>VSPHERE.LOCAL\Administrator</userName> <fullName>Administrator vsphere.local</fullName> <loginTime>2016-08-15T09:19:39.526713Z</loginTime> <lastActiveTime>2016-08-15T09:19:39.526713Z</lastActiveTime> <locale>?</locale> <messageLocale>zh_CN</messageLocale> <extensionSession>false</extensionSession> <ipAddress>10.200.108.92</ipAddress> <userAgent>Apache-HttpClient/4.1.1 (java 1.5)</userAgent> <callCount>0</callCount> </returnval> </LoginResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
注意：需要记录response中的header信息，用于后面设置header，我这里的header信息如下
Set-Cookie vmware_soap_session="52f2ce6a-8ce9-94cc-bd62-3f750d61cd4f"; Path=/; HttpOnly; Secure;
Request内容如下：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:vim25"> <soapenv:Header> </soapenv:Header> <soapenv:Body> <urn:FindByDnsName> <urn:_this type="SearchIndex">SearchIndex</urn:_this> <!--Optional:--> <urn:dnsName>testupgrade</urn:dnsName> <urn:vmSearch>true</urn:vmSearch> </urn:FindByDnsName> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
注意上面xml中<urn:_this type="SearchIndex">SearchIndex</urn:_this>红色字体是根据文档中的定义填写的
然后添加header，作为认证信息，此处的cookie中填写的是，认证时response中的Set-Cookie ，具体如下图
执行成功，Response的内容如下：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <FindByDnsNameResponse xmlns="urn:vim25"> <returnval type="VirtualMachine">vm-2823</returnval> </FindByDnsNameResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
如果你设置的Header不对，那么系统将会报错：
faultstring:The session is not authenticated
参考：
soapUI: faultstring: The session is not authenticated
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhaoxian/p/5773774.html
