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mysql笔记十——数据库分页技术(再分页,模糊查询)

时间:2016-08-16 14:44:59      阅读:298      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.什么是数据分页:数据分页就是将很多条记录像书本一样分页,每页显示多少行记录;


2.为什么要数据分页:当我们进行sql语句查询时,假如数据有成千上万行记录,如果在同一个页面去显示,那这个页面得有多大,数据就要很多,而我们所需的记录又很少,不使用分页,查看起来那么繁琐,而且一不小心容易看着眼花。使用数据分页,就行书本一样,有页数,一目了然。相当简洁。


3.核心sql语句:SELECT * FROM stud LIMIT m,n ————m表示要显示的页数,n表示显示的记录行数


4.核心思想:

  • 总行数(rows): select count(1) from stud;
  • 每页显示的行数(PAGE_SIZE): 固定值---已知的一个常量
  • 页数: pageSize= num/n + (num%n==0)?0:1 
  • 当前页号: currentPage
  • 当前要显示的页面数据的起始行号和终止行号 :startRow: (currentPage-1)*pageSize
  • 如何显示从startN开始的pageSize条记录  select * from stud limit startN, pageSize;
  • 当前显示的开始页号:showStart=currentPage-showSize/2;
  • 当前显示的结束页号:showEnd=showStart+showSize-1;
  • 模糊查询:select count(*) from stud where 1=1 and........



5.成果图:

技术分享


技术分享



6.代码实现

需要的包和配置文件:

myConUtil.jar----自己写的c3p0pool工具类
commons-dbutils-1.4.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.34-bin.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
c3p0-config.xml


index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <body>
    <a href='<c:url value="/PageServlet"></c:url>'>查看分页技术</a>
  </body>
</html>

show,jsp

<span style="font-size:12px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>演示数据分页</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href='<c:url value="/css/table.css"></c:url>'
	media="screen">
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function onsub(obj){
			window.location.href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page='></c:url>"+obj.value;
		}
	</script>
</head>

<body>
	<h3>以下是当前页的内容</h3>
	
	<form action="<c:url value='/PageServlet'/>" method="post" >
		请输入要查询的关键字:<br/>
		学号:<input type="text" name="serachId" value="${stud.id }"><br/>
		姓名:<input type="text" name="serachName" value="${stud.name }"><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="搜索">
	</form>
	<table>
		<c:if test="${!empty map.datas}">
			<tr>
				<th>学号</th>
				<th>姓名</th>
			</tr>
		</c:if>
		<c:forEach items="${map.datas}" var="stud">
			<tr>
				<td>${stud.id }</td>
				<td>${stud.name }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>


	</table>
	<c:if test="${map.currentPage!=1}" var="boo">
		<a href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page=${map.currentPage-1}'></c:url>" >上一页</a>
			   
	</c:if>
	<c:forEach var="idx" begin="${map.showStart }" end="${map.showEnd }">
		<c:if test="${map.currentPage==idx}" var="boo">
			<font face="STCAIYUN"><a
				href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page=${idx}'></c:url>">${idx}</a>
			</font>
			   
		</c:if>
		<c:if test="${!boo}">
			<a href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page=${idx}'></c:url>">${idx}</a>
			   
		</c:if>
	</c:forEach>
	<c:if test="${map.currentPage!=map.pageCount}" var="boo">
		<a href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page=${map.currentPage+1}'></c:url>">下一页</a>
			   
	</c:if>
	<br/>
	<br/>
	<br/>
	<select onchange="onsub(this)">
		<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="${map.pageCount }">
			<option <c:if test="${i==map.currentPage }" >selected="selected" </c:if>  value="${i}" >
					<a href="<c:url value='/PageServlet?page=${i}'></c:url>">第 ${i } 页</a>
			</option>
		</c:forEach>
	</select>
</body>
</html></span>

table.css

<span style="font-size:12px;">table{
	color: green;
	border: 1px solid blue;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width:500px;
	margin: auto;
}
td{
	border: 1px solid blue;
}
th{
	border: 1px solid blue;
}
body{
	text-align: center;
}</span>

PageServlet.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package cn.hncu.page1.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.hncu.page1.domain.Stud;
import cn.hncu.page1.service.IPageService;
import cn.hncu.page1.service.PageService;

public class PageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private IPageService service=new PageService();

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//这里是搜索区域的操作
		Stud stud=null;
		if(request.getMethod().equals("POST")){
			if (stud==null) {
				stud = new Stud();
			}
			String serachId = request.getParameter("serachId");
			String serachName = request.getParameter("serachName");
			stud.setId(serachId);
			stud.setName(serachName);
			request.getSession().setAttribute("stud", stud);
		}else{
			stud=(Stud) request.getSession().getAttribute("stud");
			if (stud==null) {
				stud = new Stud();
			}
		}
		
		
		
		//封装studs对象
		int currentPage=1;
		try {
			currentPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			currentPage=1;
		}
		Map<String, Object> map=null;
		try {
			map=service.query(currentPage,stud);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		map.put("currentPage", currentPage);
		//显示滚动页号
		int showStart=0;//从第几个页号开始显示
		int showEnd=0;//从第几个页号结束显示
		int showSize=10;//显示多少页数
		int pageCount=Integer.parseInt(""+map.get("pageCount"));
		if(showSize>pageCount){//显示页数大于于总页数
			showStart=1;
			showEnd=pageCount;
		}else{
			if(currentPage<=showSize/2){
				showStart=1;
				showEnd=showSize;
			}else{
				showStart=currentPage-showSize/2;
				showEnd=showStart+showSize-1;
			}
		}
		if(showEnd>pageCount){
			showEnd=pageCount;
			showStart=showEnd-showSize;
		}
		map.put("showStart", showStart);
		map.put("showEnd", showEnd);

		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsps/show.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}</span>

IPageService.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package cn.hncu.page1.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.hncu.page1.domain.Stud;

public interface IPageService {
	public Map<String, Object> query(int currentPage, Stud stud) throws SQLException;

}</span>
 
PageService.java

<span style="font-size:12px;"> package cn.hncu.page1.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.hncu.page1.dao.PageDao;
import cn.hncu.page1.dao.PageDaoJdbc;
import cn.hncu.page1.domain.Stud;

public class PageService implements IPageService{
    private PageDao dao=new PageDaoJdbc();
    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> query(int currentPage, Stud stud)
            throws SQLException {
        return dao.query(currentPage,stud);
    }
    
}</span>
PageDao.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package cn.hncu.page1.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.hncu.page1.domain.Stud;

public interface PageDao {
	public Map<String, Object> query(int currentPage, Stud stud) throws SQLException;
	
}</span>
PageDaoJdbc.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package cn.hncu.page1.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.hncu.page1.domain.Stud;
import cn.hncu.page1.service.IPageService;
import cn.hncu.pool.C3p0Pool;

public class PageDaoJdbc implements PageDao{
	private static final int PAGE_SIZE=10;
	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> query(int currentPage, Stud stud) throws SQLException {
		Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		DataSource pool=C3p0Pool.getPool();
		QueryRunner qr=new QueryRunner(pool);
		String sql="select count(*) from stud where 1=1 ";
		if(stud.getId()!=null&&stud.getId().trim().length()>0){
			sql+="and id like '%"+stud.getId()+"%'";
		}
		if(stud.getName()!=null&&stud.getName().trim().length()>0){
			sql+="and name like '%"+stud.getName()+"%'";
		}
		
		int rows=Integer.parseInt(""+ qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler()));
		int pageCount=rows/PAGE_SIZE+((rows%PAGE_SIZE==0)?0:1);
		map.put("pageCount", pageCount);
		
		int startRow=(currentPage-1)*PAGE_SIZE;
		map.put("startRow", startRow);
		
		String sql2="select * from stud where 1=1  ";//这种判断方法,很不错
		if(stud.getId()!=null&&stud.getId().trim().length()>0){
			sql2+="and id like '%"+stud.getId()+"%'";
		}
		if(stud.getName()!=null&&stud.getName().trim().length()>0){
			sql2+="and name like '%"+stud.getName()+"%' ";
		}
		sql2+="limit "+startRow+" , "+PAGE_SIZE;
		List<Map<String, Object>> datas=qr.query(sql2, new MapListHandler());
		map.put("datas", datas);
		return map;
	}
	
	
}</span>

Stud.java

<span style="font-size:12px;">package cn.hncu.page1.domain;

public class Stud {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Stud [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
    
}





</span>



 




mysql笔记十——数据库分页技术(再分页,模糊查询)

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wangjian_an/article/details/52220204

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