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1.pom文件添加对mongodb的倚赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId> <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId> <version>${data.mongodb}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-cross-store</artifactId> <version>${data.mongodb}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-log4j</artifactId> <version>${data.mongodb}</version> </dependency>
2.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.bluemoon.mongodb"/> <!-- 引入mongodb的相关配置 --> <import resource="classpath:spring-mongodb.xml"/> </beans>
4.mongodb.properties
#数据库名称 mongo.dbname = test #用户名 mongo.username = root mongo.credentials=root:000000@test #密码 mongo.password = 000000 #主机 mongo.host = 127.0.0.1 #端口号 mongo.port= 27017 #一个线程变为可用的最大阻塞数 mongo.connectionsPerHost= 8 #线程队列数,它以上面connectionsPerHost值相乘的结果就是线程队列最大值 mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier= 4 #连接超时时间(毫秒) mongo.connectTimeout= 1500 #最大等待时间 mongo.maxWaitTime= 1500 #自动重连 mongo.autoConnectRetry= true #scoket保持活动 mongo.socketKeepAlive= true #scoket超时时间 mongo.socketTimeout=1500 #读写分离 mongo.slaveOk=true
3.spring-mongodb.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 加载mongodb的属性配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mongodb.properties" /> <!-- 定义mongo对象,对应的是mongodb官方jar包中的Mongo,replica-set设置集群副本的ip地址和端口 --> <!-- <mongo:mongo id="mongo" host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" > <mongo:client-options connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}" threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}" connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}" max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}" auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}" socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}" socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}" slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}" write-number="1" write-timeout="0" write-fsync="true"/> </mongo:mongo> --> <!-- 我们使用的mongodb的版本是3.X,所以在构造这段话的时候要根据 Mongo 类的构造函数来构造,不同版本可能会造成构造函数的不同--> <mongo:mongo-client id="mongo" host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" credentials="${mongo.credentials}"> <mongo:client-options connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}" threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}" connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}" max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}" socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}" socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}" /> </mongo:mongo-client> <!-- 用户验证 --> <bean id="userCredentials" class="org.springframework.data.authentication.UserCredentials"> <constructor-arg name="username" value="${mongo.username}" /> <constructor-arg name="password" value="${mongo.password}" /> </bean> <!-- mongo的工厂,通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名,没有的话会自动创建 --> <bean id="mongoDbFactory" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory"> <constructor-arg ref="mongo" /> <constructor-arg value="${mongo.dbname}" /> <!-- <constructor-arg ref="userCredentials" /> --> </bean> <bean id="mappingContext" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext" /> <bean id="defaultMongoTypeMapper" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper"> <constructor-arg name="typeKey"> <null /> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- collection的映射 --> <bean id="mappingMongoConverter" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter"> <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" /> <constructor-arg name="mappingContext" ref="mappingContext" /> <property name="typeMapper" ref="defaultMongoTypeMapper" /> </bean> <!-- mongodb的主要操作对象,所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 --> <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" /> <constructor-arg name="mongoConverter" ref="mappingMongoConverter" /> </bean> <bean id="audience" class="cn.com.bluemoon.mongodb.aop.Audience"/> <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"> <aop:aspect ref="audience"> <aop:pointcut id="performance" expression="execution(* cn.com.mongodb.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="performance" method="takeSeats"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="performance" method="turnOffCellPhones"/> <aop:around pointcut-ref="performance" method="around"/> <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="performance" method="applaud"/> <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="performance" method="demandRefund"/> <aop:after pointcut-ref="performance" method="after"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
5.为了使javabean对象与mongodb对象相互转化,本人借鉴别人的例子,稍加改动, 主要是应对数据库表字段的命名是含 _ 的这种方式,首先需要约定在生成java pojo的时候,每个字段上面要加上@Field注解(方便利用反射来让两者之间相互转换)
@Document(collection="item_info") public class ItemInfo implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Oid _id; @Field(value="item_id") private String itemId; @Field(value="item_name") private String itemName; @Field(value="price") private Double price; @Field(value="desc") private String desc; public Oid get_id() { return _id; } public void set_id(Oid _id) { this._id = _id; } public String getItemId() { return itemId; } public void setItemId(String itemId) { this.itemId = itemId; } public String getItemName() { return itemName; } public void setItemName(String itemName) { this.itemName = itemName; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } public String getDesc() { return desc; } public void setDesc(String desc) { this.desc = desc; } @Override public String toString() { return "ItemInfo [_id=" + _id + ", itemId=" + itemId + ", itemName=" + itemName + ", price=" + price + ", desc=" + desc + "]"; }
实现java对象与DBObject对象之间的相互转化
public class BeanUtil { /** * 把实体bean对象转换成DBObject * @param bean * @return * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IllegalAccessException */ public static <T> DBObject bean2DBObject(T bean) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException { if (bean == null) { return null; } DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject(); // 获取对象对应类中的所有属性域 Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); // 获取所有注解 for (Field field : fields) { org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field anno = field.getAnnotation(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field.class); // 获取属性名 String varName = field.getName(); if("serialVersionUID".equals(varName) || "_id".equals(varName)){ continue; } // 获取注解的值 varName = anno.value(); // 修改访问控制权限 boolean accessFlag = field.isAccessible(); if (!accessFlag) { field.setAccessible(true); } Object param = field.get(bean); if (param == null) { continue; } else if (param instanceof Integer) {//判断变量的类型 int value = ((Integer) param).intValue(); dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof String) { String value = (String) param; dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof Double) { double value = ((Double) param).doubleValue(); dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof Float) { float value = ((Float) param).floatValue(); dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof Long) { long value = ((Long) param).longValue(); dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof Boolean) { boolean value = ((Boolean) param).booleanValue(); dbObject.put(varName, value); } else if (param instanceof Date) { Date value = (Date) param; dbObject.put(varName, value); } // 恢复访问控制权限 field.setAccessible(accessFlag); } return dbObject; } /** * 把DBObject转换成bean对象 * @param dbObject * @param bean * @return * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws NoSuchMethodException */ public static <T> T dbObject2Bean(DBObject dbObject, T bean) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { if (bean == null) { return null; } Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { String varName = field.getName(); org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field anno = field.getAnnotation(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field.class); if("serialVersionUID".equals(varName) || "_id".equals(varName)){ continue; } String fieldName = anno.value(); Object object = dbObject.get(fieldName); if (object != null) { BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, varName, object); } } return bean; } }
好了,准备工作就做好了
相应的Service与实现方法
public interface ItemInfoService { // 查询 public List<ItemInfo> getItemInfo(JSONObject json) throws Exception; // 保存 public int save(ItemInfo itemInfo) throws Exception; // 更新 public void update(ItemInfo intemInfo) throws Exception; }
@Service(value="itemInfoService") public class ItemInfoServiceImpl implements ItemInfoService { @Autowired private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate; private final static String COLLECTION_NAME = "item_info"; @Override @SuppressWarnings("static-access") public List<ItemInfo> getItemInfo(JSONObject json) throws Exception{ List<ItemInfo> list = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); // 判断查询的json中传递过来的参数 DBObject query = new BasicDBObject(); // item_id,item_name,price,desc if(json.has("item_id")){ query.put("item_id", json.getString("item_id")); }else if(json.has("item_name")){ query.put("item_name", json.getString("item_name")); } DBCursor results = mongoTemplate.getCollection("item_info").find(query); if(null != results){ Iterator<DBObject> iterator = results.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ //Document doc = (Document) iterator.next(); BasicDBObject obj = (BasicDBObject) iterator.next(); //System.out.println(obj.toJson()); // json 字符串 String objStr = obj.toString(); //JSONObject itemInfoJson = new JSONObject().fromObject(objStr); //itemInfoJson.put("_id", itemInfoJson.getJSONObject("_id").getString("$oid")); ItemInfo itemInfo = new ItemInfo(); itemInfo = BeanUtil.dbObject2Bean(obj, itemInfo); list.add(itemInfo); } } return list; } @Override public int save(ItemInfo itemInfo) throws Exception { itemInfo.setDesc("1111"); itemInfo.setItemId("i1234567890123"); itemInfo.setItemName("item_name_xx"); itemInfo.setPrice(110.0); DBCollection collection = this.mongoTemplate.getCollection("item_info"); int result = 0; DBObject iteminfoObj = BeanUtil.bean2DBObject(itemInfo); //iteminfoObj.removeField("serialVersionUID"); //result = collection.insert(iteminfoObj).getN(); WriteResult writeResult = collection.save(iteminfoObj); result = writeResult.getN(); return result; } @Override public void update(ItemInfo intemInfo) throws Exception { DBCollection collection = this.mongoTemplate.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME); ItemInfo queryItemInfo = new ItemInfo(); queryItemInfo.setItemId(intemInfo.getItemId()); DBObject itemInfoObj = BeanUtil.bean2DBObject(intemInfo); DBObject query = BeanUtil.bean2DBObject(queryItemInfo); collection.update(query, itemInfoObj); } }
junit test
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class ItemInfoServiceTest { @Autowired private ItemInfoService itemInfoService; @Ignore @Test public void testSave(){ ItemInfo itemInfo = new ItemInfo(); try { this.itemInfoService.save(itemInfo); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Ignore @Test public void testGetItemInfo(){ List<ItemInfo> list = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); //json.put("item_id", "47a09d51-bf24-442b-9076-4701dcb614b9"); json.put("item_id", "i1234567890123"); try { list = this.itemInfoService.getItemInfo(json); if(null != list && list.size() > 0){ //System.out.println(list.get(0).toString()); for (ItemInfo itemInfo : list) { //itemInfo.setItemName("======"); this.itemInfoService.getItemInfo(json); } } System.out.println(1 / 0); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void testUpdate(){ JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); //json.put("item_id", "47a09d51-bf24-442b-9076-4701dcb614b9"); json.put("item_id", "i1234567890123"); List<ItemInfo> list = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); try { list = this.itemInfoService.getItemInfo(json); if(null != list && list.size() > 0){ for (ItemInfo itemInfo : list) { } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
OK , 测试完成。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/KevinStark/p/5800695.html