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<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <script> //------------------------------------------------------------------ var intCount = 0; function Add() { return intCount++; } //------------------------------------------------------------------ var AddPkgErr = function () { var intCount = 0; AddPkgErr.prototype.Add = function () { return intCount++; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------ var AddPkgOK = function () { //定義包的變量 AddPkgOK.prototype.intCount = 0; //定義包的方法 AddPkgOK.prototype.Add = function () { return intCount++; } } //==================================================================== function test1() { WriteLog("====================================="); WriteLog("非閉包,每次累加:" + Add()); } function test21() { WriteLog("====================================="); var objAddPkg = new AddPkgErr(); WriteLog("閉包單組21,每次都是新的:" + objAddPkg.Add()); } function test22() { WriteLog("====================================="); var objAddPkg = new AddPkgOK(); WriteLog("閉包單組22,會累加:" + objAddPkg.Add()); } function test3() { WriteLog("====================================="); WriteLog("閉包多組,每組都是新的並且組與組之間互不影響"); var objAddPkg1 = new AddPkgErr(); WriteLog("第一組,第一次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("第一組,第二次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("第一組,第三次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("====================================="); var objAddPkg2 = new AddPkgErr(); WriteLog("第二組,第一次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); WriteLog("第二組,第二次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); WriteLog("第二組,第三次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); WriteLog("====================================="); WriteLog("第一組,第四次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("第二組,第四次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); } function test4() { WriteLog("====================================="); WriteLog("閉包多組,每組都是新的並且組與組之間互不影響"); var objAddPkg1 = new AddPkgOK(); WriteLog("第一組,第一次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("第一組,第二次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("====================================="); var objAddPkg2 = new AddPkgOK(); WriteLog("第二組,第一次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); WriteLog("第二組,第二次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); WriteLog("====================================="); WriteLog("第一組,第三次:" + objAddPkg1.Add()); WriteLog("第二組,第三次:" + objAddPkg2.Add()); } function WriteLog(sMsg) { txtMsg.innerHTML = txtMsg.innerHTML + sMsg + "\n"; } </script> </head> <body> <input id="btnTest1" type="button" onclick="test1();" value="非閉包" /> <input id="btnTest2" type="button" onclick="test21();" value="閉包單組" /> <input id="btnTest3" type="button" onclick="test22();" value="閉包單組" /> <input id="btnTest4" type="button" onclick="test3();" value="閉包多組多次(錯誤結果)" /> <input id="btnTest5" type="button" onclick="test4();" value="閉包多組多次(預期結果)" /> <input id="btnClear" type="button" onclick="txtMsg.innerHTML = ‘‘;" value="清空" /> <br /> <textarea id="txtMsg" rows="2" cols="20" style="width:100%; height:600px;"></textarea> </body> </html>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/chen110xi/p/5811492.html