标签:des style blog http color java 使用 os
在上一遍博客中以及讲诉了新建maven项目的流程,现在紧跟上一遍文章,接着搭建spring项目
首先我们先要弄清搭建项目的一般流程,需要注意哪些方面,想要什么样的效果,自己的功能有哪些?
(假设效果:项目目录结构清晰,能够查询到本地数据库中的内容。。)
在src/main/java文件夹中,新建包cn.springmvc.model(存放javabean),
cn.springmvc.dao(存放spring与mybatis连接接口),
cn.springmvc.service(service接口),
cn.springmvc.service.impl(service接口的实现),
cn.springmvc.controller(存放控制层controller)
在src/main/resource文件夹中,新建包conf(存放配置文件),
mapper(mybatis的mapper文件)
在src/test/java文件夹中,新建包cn.springmvc.test(存放测试文件)
在WEB-INF文件夹下新建jsp文件夹(存放jsp文件)
这样项目结构基本完成了
打开maven的pom文件,对本次开发所需使用的架包依次导入(maven项目管理的优势)
查找依赖结构有个不错的网站,http://search.maven.org/ 只要输入包名即可查找引来关系
pom.xml(包依赖)
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< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" > < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion > < groupId >eyas.springmvc</ groupId > < artifactId >springmvc</ artifactId > < packaging >war</ packaging > < version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version > < name >springmvc Maven Webapp</ name > < url >http://maven.apache.org</ url > < properties > <!-- spring版本号 --> < spring.version >3.2.4.RELEASE</ spring.version > <!-- mybatis版本号 --> < mybatis.version >3.2.4</ mybatis.version > <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> < slf4j.version >1.6.6</ slf4j.version > < log4j.version >1.2.9</ log4j.version > </ properties > < dependencies > <!-- spring核心包 --> <!-- springframe start --> < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-core</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-web</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-oxm</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-tx</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-jdbc</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-webmvc</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-aop</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-context-support</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-aop</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-test</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > <!-- springframe end --> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> < dependency > < groupId >org.mybatis</ groupId > < artifactId >mybatis</ artifactId > < version >${mybatis.version}</ version > </ dependency > <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> < dependency > < groupId >org.mybatis</ groupId > < artifactId >mybatis-spring</ artifactId > < version >1.2.2</ version > </ dependency > <!-- mysql驱动包 --> < dependency > < groupId >mysql</ groupId > < artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId > < version >5.1.29</ version > </ dependency > <!-- junit测试包 --> < dependency > < groupId >junit</ groupId > < artifactId >junit</ artifactId > < version >4.11</ version > < scope >test</ scope > </ dependency > <!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 --> < dependency > < groupId >com.alibaba</ groupId > < artifactId >druid</ artifactId > < version >1.0.2</ version > </ dependency > <!-- json数据 --> < dependency > < groupId >org.codehaus.jackson</ groupId > < artifactId >jackson-mapper-asl</ artifactId > < version >1.9.13</ version > </ dependency > <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> < dependency > < groupId >log4j</ groupId > < artifactId >log4j</ artifactId > < version >${log4j.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.slf4j</ groupId > < artifactId >slf4j-api</ artifactId > < version >${slf4j.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.slf4j</ groupId > < artifactId >slf4j-log4j12</ artifactId > < version >${slf4j.version}</ version > </ dependency > <!-- log end --> </ dependencies > < build > < finalName >springmvc</ finalName > </ build > </ project > |
conf/ jdbc.properties(jdbc配置文件)
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jdbc_driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/mydays?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc_username=root jdbc_password=root |
conf/spring.xml(spring配置文件的扫描)
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 --> < context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 扫描文件(自动将servicec层注入) --> < context:component-scan base-package = "cn.springmvc.service" /> </ beans > |
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd"> < bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method = "init" destroy-method = "close" > < property name = "driverClassName" > < value >${jdbc_driverClassName}</ value > </ property > < property name = "url" > < value >${jdbc_url}</ value > </ property > < property name = "username" > < value >${jdbc_username}</ value > </ property > < property name = "password" > < value >${jdbc_password}</ value > </ property > <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数 --> < property name = "maxActive" > < value >20</ value > </ property > <!-- 初始化连接大小 --> < property name = "initialSize" > < value >1</ value > </ property > <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> < property name = "maxWait" > < value >60000</ value > </ property > <!-- 连接池最大空闲 --> < property name = "maxIdle" > < value >20</ value > </ property > <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> < property name = "minIdle" > < value >3</ value > </ property > <!-- 自动清除无用连接 --> < property name = "removeAbandoned" > < value >true</ value > </ property > <!-- 清除无用连接的等待时间 --> < property name = "removeAbandonedTimeout" > < value >180</ value > </ property > <!-- 连接属性 --> < property name = "connectionProperties" > < value >clientEncoding=UTF-8</ value > </ property > </ bean > <!-- mybatis文件配置,扫描所有mapper文件 --> < bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref = "dataSource" p:configLocation = "classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml" p:mapperLocations = "classpath:mapper/*.xml" /> <!-- configLocation为mybatis属性 mapperLocations为所有mapper--> <!-- spring与mybatis整合配置,扫描所有dao --> < bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" p:basePackage = "cn.springmvc.dao" p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName = "sqlSessionFactory" /> <!-- 对数据源进行事务管理 --> < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref = "dataSource" /> </ beans > |
cn.springmvc.model/User.java(用户基本信息)
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package cn.springmvc.model; /** * 用户表 */ public class User { private int id; private int state; private String nickname; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public int getState() { return state; } public void setState( int state) { this .state = state; } public String getNickname() { return nickname; } public void setNickname(String nickname) { this .nickname = nickname; } } |
cn.springmvc.dao/UserDAO.java(dao操作接口)
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package cn.springmvc.dao; import cn.springmvc.model.User; public interface UserDAO { /** * 添加新用户 * @param user * @return */ public int insertUser(User user); } |
cn.springmvc.service/UserService.java(service层接口)
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package cn.springmvc.service; import cn.springmvc.model.User; public interface UserService { public int insertUser(User user); } |
cn.springmvc.service.impl/UserServiceImpl.java(service层接口实现)
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package cn.springmvc.service.impl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO; import cn.springmvc.model.User; import cn.springmvc.service.UserService; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ @Autowired private UserDAO userDAO; @Override public int insertUser(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return userDAO.insertUser(user); } } |
conf/mybatis-config.xml(mybatis配置的基本文件)
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> < configuration > <!-- 命名空间 --> < typeAliases > < typeAlias alias = "User" type = "cn.springmvc.model.User" /> </ typeAliases > <!-- 映射map --> < mappers > </ mappers > </ configuration > |
mapper/UserMapper.xml(mybatis的实现)
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> < mapper namespace = "cn.springmvc.dao.UserDAO" > < insert id = "insertUser" parameterType = "User" keyProperty = "id" > insert into days_user( state, nickname) values ( #{state}, #{nickname}) </ insert > </ mapper > |
这样就完成了基本插入用户的功能!
cn.springmvc.test/UserTest.java(用户测试模块)
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package cn.springmvc.test; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import cn.springmvc.model.User; import cn.springmvc.service.UserService; public class UserTest { private UserService userService; @Before public void before(){ @SuppressWarnings ( "resource" ) ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[]{ "classpath:conf/spring.xml" , "classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml" }); userService = (UserService) context.getBean( "userServiceImpl" ); } @Test public void addUser(){ User user = new User(); user.setNickname( "你好" ); user.setState( 2 ); System.out.println(userService.insertUser(user)); } } |
测试结果如图:
即完成插入功能!
web.xml(web功能配置)
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version = "2.5" > < display-name >Archetype Created Web Application</ display-name > <!-- 读取spring配置文件 --> < context-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:conf/spring.xml; classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml </ param-value > </ context-param > <!-- 设计路径变量值 --> < context-param > < param-name >webAppRootKey</ param-name > < param-value >springmvc.root</ param-value > </ context-param > <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 --> < filter > < filter-name >SpringEncodingFilter</ filter-name > < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >encoding</ param-name > < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name > < param-value >true</ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >SpringEncodingFilter</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > <!-- 日志记录 --> < context-param > <!-- 日志配置文件路径 --> < param-name >log4jConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:conf/log4j.properties</ param-value > </ context-param > < context-param > <!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 --> < param-name >log4jRefreshInterval</ param-name > < param-value >6000</ param-value > </ context-param > < listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</ listener-class > </ listener > < listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class > </ listener > <!-- springMVC核心配置 --> < servlet > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</ param-value > </ init-param > < load-on-startup >2</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.do</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > <!-- 错误跳转页面 --> < error-page > <!-- 路径不正确 --> < error-code >404</ error-code > < location >/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</ location > </ error-page > < error-page > <!-- 没有访问权限,访问被禁止 --> < error-code >405</ error-code > < location >/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</ location > </ error-page > < error-page > <!-- 内部错误 --> < error-code >500</ error-code > < location >/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</ location > </ error-page > </ web-app > |
conf/spring-mvc.xml(mvc配置文件)
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 扫描controller(controller层注入) --> < context:component-scan base-package = "cn.springmvc.controller" /> <!-- 避免IE在ajax请求时,返回json出现下载 --> < bean id = "jacksonMessageConverter" class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" > < property name = "supportedMediaTypes" > < list > < value >text/html;charset=UTF-8</ value > </ list > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 --> < bean id = "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix = ".jsp" /> </ beans > |
conf/log4j.properties(日志记录的配置文件)
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### set log levels ### #log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D , E log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D ### output to the console ### log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout #log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n ### Output to the log file ### log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/log.log log4j.appender.D.Append = true log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n ### Save exception information to separate file ### log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log log4j.appender.D.Append = true log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n |
WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp(测试文件)
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<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > <html> <head> <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <h1>欢迎你!!!</h1> </body> </html> |
cn.springmvc.controller/UserComtroller.java(controller层控制)
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package cn.springmvc.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/" ) public class UserController { @RequestMapping ( "index" ) public String index(){ return "index" ; } } |
将该项目部署到本地tomcat6中
右击该项目选择Run as,选择Run on Server
选择自己建立的tomcat6运行如图:
控制台打印出日志如图(启动成功):
在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/springmvc/index.do 进行测试
效果如图(返回成功):
http://download.csdn.net/detail/fengerfhf/6916831
maven+springMVC+mybatis+junit详细搭建过程,布布扣,bubuko.com
maven+springMVC+mybatis+junit详细搭建过程
标签:des style blog http color java 使用 os
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/atomgame/p/3902442.html