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JSP+Servlet+javabean实现页面多条件模糊查询

时间:2016-09-12 15:44:59      阅读:1144      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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需求:

一般列表页上面会有一个查询框,有各种的查询条件组合,一般都采用模糊查询方式 ,以下以自己做的实例来说明一下实现方法:

需要实现的界面原型:要满足条件:

1、单选分类,点GO按扭

2、单独输入标题关键字,点GO按扭

3、选择分类,再输入关键字,点GO按扭

技术分享

我这里用了MVC分层模式来进行的,所以一步步讲解吧,上源码:

因为我一个class里写了很多不同的业务,所以帖代码只帖当前步

dao层:

1 //当前页显示的新闻信息pageNo 当前页码,pagePerCount是每页多少条数据
2     public List<NewsDetail> getPageNewsList(int pageNo,int pagePerCount,String where);

daoImpl层:

这里方法中加的参数是where,因为我不确定前台可能有几个模糊查询的条件,所以这里只能用个整体的字符串来定义,到时候用StringBuffer来拼就行

这里注意一下字符串拼接加变量的写法

 1 public List<NewsDetail> getPageNewsList(int pageNo, int pagePerCount,String where) {
 2         List<NewsDetail> newslist =new ArrayList<NewsDetail>();
 3         String sql = "select d.id,d.title,d.author,d.summary,d.content,d.picPath,d.createDate,d.modifyDate," +
 4                 "d.createDate,d.categoryId,c.name as categoryname from news_detail as d,news_category as c" +
 5                 " where c.id=d.categoryId and d.status=1 "+where+"order by d.createDate desc limit ?,?";
 6         Object[] params ={(pageNo-1)*pagePerCount,pagePerCount};
 7         if(this.getconnection()){
 8             ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, params);
 9             try {
10                 while(rs.next()){
11                     NewsDetail news = new NewsDetail();
12                     int id = rs.getInt("id");
13                     String title1 = rs.getString("title");
14                     String author =rs.getString("author");
15                     int categoryId = rs.getInt("categoryId");
16                     String categoryname=rs.getString("categoryname");
17                     String summary = rs.getString("summary");
18                     String content = rs.getString("content");
19                     String picPath =rs.getString("picPath");
20                     Timestamp createDate =rs.getTimestamp("createDate");
21                     Timestamp modifyDate =rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate");
22                     news.setId(id);
23                     news.setCategoryId(categoryId);
24                     news.setAuthor(author);
25                     news.setCategoryname(categoryname);
26                     news.setContent(content);
27                     news.setSummary(summary);
28                     news.setPicPath(picPath);
29                     news.setCreateDate(createDate);
30                     news.setModifyDate(modifyDate);
31                     news.setTitle(title1);
32                     newslist.add(news);
33                     
34                 }
35             } catch (SQLException e) {
36                 e.printStackTrace();
37             }finally{
38                 this.clossconnection();
39             }
40         }
41         return newslist;
42     }

service接口:

1 //当前页显示的新闻信息pageNo 当前页码,pagePerCount是每页多少条数据
2         public List<NewsDetail> getPageNewsList(int pageNo,int pagePerCount,String where);

serviceImpl接口实现类:

因为业务比较简单,所以代码也很简单哈,service只是调一下dao即可

 1 public class NewsServiceImpl implements NewsService {
 2     private NewsDao newsdao =null;
 3     public NewsServiceImpl(){
 4         newsdao=new NewsDaoImpl();
 5         newscategory1 =new NewsCategoryDaoImpl();
 6     }
 7 public int getNewsCount(String where) {
 8         return newsdao.getNewsCount(where);
 9     }
10

以下是重点,套页面JSP+Servlet

newsDetailList.jsp:我把样式那些都省略了,只列出整体的页面框架元素

 1 <div class="main-content-right">
 2         <!--即时新闻-->
 3         <div class="main-text-box">
 4             <div class="main-text-box-tbg">
 5                 <div class="main-text-box-bbg">
 6                     <form name ="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/newsListByLikeServlet" method="post">
 7              <div>
 8                          新闻分类:
 9                              <select name="categoryId">
10                                  <option value="0">全部</option>
11                                  <c:forEach var="category" items="${categorylist }" varStatus="status">
12                                  <option  value=‘${category.id }‘ >${category.name }</option>
13                                  </c:forEach>
14                                  
15                                  
16                  
17                             </select>
18                          新闻标题<input type="text" name="title" id="title" value=‘‘/>
19                              <button type="submit" class="page-btn" onclick="javascript:window.location.href=‘<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/newsListByLikeServlet‘">GO</button>
20                              <button type="button" onclick="addNews();" class="page-btn">增加</button>
21                              <!--隐藏域,当前页码  -->
22                              <input type="hidden" id="pageIndex" name="pageIndex" value="1"/>
23                              
24                              <input type="hidden" name="pageSize" value="10"/>
25                              
26              </div>
27              </form>
28             <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="admin-list">
29                 <thead >
30                     <tr class="admin-list-head">
31                         <th align="center">新闻标题</th>
32                         <th align="center">新闻类别</th>
33                         <th align="center">作者</th>
34                         <th align="center">创建时间</th>
35                         <th align="center">操作</th>
36                     </tr>
37                 </thead>
38                
39                 <tbody>
40               <c:forEach var="news" items="${newsList}" varStatus="status">
41                     <tr <c:if test="${status.count%2==0 }"> class="admin-list-td-h2"</c:if>>
42                         <td><a href=‘<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/NewsViewServlet?id=${news.id }‘>${news.title }</a></td>
43                         <td>${news.categoryname }</td>
44                         <td>${news.author }</td>
45                         <td><fmt:formatDate value="${news.createDate}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/></td>
46                         <td><a href=‘<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/EditViewServlet?id=${news.id }‘>修改</a>
47                             <a href="javascript:if(confirm(‘确认是否删除此新闻?‘)) location=‘<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/DelNewsServlet?id=${news.id }‘">删除</a>
48                         </td>
49                     </tr> 
50                 </c:forEach>
51           
52                     
53                     <input type="hidden" id="totalPageCount" name="totalPageCount" value="${totalPageCount }"/>
54                 </tbody>
55               
56             </table>
57             <c:import url="rollPage.jsp">
58                 <c:param name="totalCount" value="${totalCount }"></c:param>
59                 <c:param name="currentPageNo" value="${currentPageNo }"></c:param>
60                 <c:param name="totalPageCount" value="${totalPageCount}"></c:param>
61                 
62             </c:import>
63          
64         </div>
65        </div>
66    </div>
67    </div>

可以看出,我图1中的查询那块是一个form,HTML框架比较清晰,那么我的servlet要做的事就是:获取用户选择的select下拉框选择的分类和用户输入的title关键字

form表单提交的数据,我们可以在servlet通过getParameter方法来获取

NewsListByLike2代码如下:

 1 public class NewsListByLike2 extends HttpServlet {
 2     NewsService newsService =new NewsServiceImpl();
 3 
 4     @Override
 5     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 6             throws ServletException, IOException {
 7         StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer(1024);
 8         String title = request.getParameter("title");
 9         System.out.println("title============="+title);
10         if(title!=null && !"".equals(title)){
11             sb.append(" and d.title like ‘%"+title+"%‘");
12         }
13         
14         String categoryId = request.getParameter("categoryId");
15         System.out.println("categoryId============"+categoryId);
16         if(categoryId!=null && !"".equals(categoryId)){
17             int categoryid=Integer.parseInt(categoryId);
18             sb.append(" and d.categoryId like ‘%"+categoryid+"%‘ ");
19         }
20         List<NewsCategory> categorylist = newsService.getcategorylist();
21         int pageSize =5;//页面容量
22         int currentPageNo=1 ;//当前页码
23        String pageNo= request.getParameter("pageIndex");//获取当前页码隐藏域1
24       if(pageNo==null){
25             currentPageNo=1;
26        }else{//不为空的话,就链接提交给我的当前页码即是用户请求的页码传给我的值,我赋予给我定的当前页码参数值
27         try{
28             currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageNo);
29         }catch(Exception e ){
30             response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
31         }
32            
33        }
34       
35         int totalCount=newsService.getNewsCount(sb.toString());//总记录数
36         /*总页数*/
37        
38           int totalPageCount = totalCount/pageSize+1;
39           //首页和尾页的异常控制
40           if(currentPageNo<=0){
41               currentPageNo =1;
42           }else if(currentPageNo>totalPageCount){
43               currentPageNo=totalPageCount;
44           }
45           System.out.println("sql=============="+sb.toString());
46           //显示每页新闻信息列表
47           List<NewsDetail> newsList = newsService.getPageNewsList(currentPageNo, pageSize, sb.toString());
48           request.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
49           request.setAttribute("pageSize", pageSize);
50           request.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
51           request.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
52           request.setAttribute("categorylist", categorylist);
53           request.setAttribute("newsList", newsList);
54           
55         request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/admin/newsDetailList.jsp").forward(request, response);
56     }
57 
58     @Override
59     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
60             throws ServletException, IOException {
61         doGet(req, resp);
62     }
63 
64     @Override
65     protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1)
66             throws ServletException, IOException {
67         super.service(arg0, arg1);
68     }
69     
70 }

web.xml配置:

1   <!--模糊查询多条件 -->
2     <servlet>
3       <servlet-name>newsListByLikeServlet</servlet-name>
4       <servlet-class>com.cn.pb.servlet.NewsListByLike2</servlet-class>
5   </servlet>
6   <servlet-mapping>
7       <servlet-name>newsListByLikeServlet</servlet-name>
8       <url-pattern>/servlet/newsListByLikeServlet</url-pattern>
9   </servlet-mapping>

这里的流程我要说一下,servlet为什么写在doGet方法中,是get请求而不是Post请求:因为页面走向是这样的用户请求访问:

1、http://localhost:8080/news/servlet/newsListByLikeServlet进来的是这个列表页,

2、请求这个servlet会映射到朝NewsListByLike2.java,

3、然后这个servlet中把页面中需要的各个对象和变量取到再传给newsDetailList.jsp页面

4、模糊查询的form提交的action也是到NewsListByLike2.java这个servlet中去的,查出的结果也还是要在newsDetailList.jsp页面显示,所以与第3步一致

5、那为什么form提交的是post,而一般页面查询请求是get,上面我的servlet写在doGet方法中了,但要注意,我的doPost方法中调用了doGet方法,也就是说一进来查询条件(分类和关键字)用户没有输入的都为空的,这时候我还是要出全列表数据的,这时候是Get操作,当我用户选择分类和关键字点GO的时候,form表单进行了Post提交,还是提交给我的这个servlet处理,这时候走doPost,但实际上方法里还是可以执行的我doGet里的代码,代码可以复用的。

 

准备写一篇分离分页,把分页封装到一个类中的实例

JSP+Servlet+javabean实现页面多条件模糊查询

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sincoolvip/p/5864845.html

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