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Log4Net配置还是挺简单的,具体:
1、新建Web或者Webform项目,使用Nuget下载log4net
2、新建Config文件夹,将log4net配置文件放入此文件夹中(当修改web.config的时候会重启网站,所以把log4net单独出来比较好,也好管理),log4net配置:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <log4net> 3 <appender name="fatalAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 4 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 5 <levelToMatch value="FATAL" /> 6 </filter> 7 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 8 <File value="Logs\fatal.log" /> 9 <appendToFile value="true" /> 10 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 11 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 12 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 13 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> 14 </layout> 15 </appender> 16 <appender name="errorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 17 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 18 <levelToMatch value="ERROR" /> 19 </filter> 20 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 21 <File value="Logs\err.log" /> 22 <appendToFile value="true" /> 23 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 24 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 25 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 26 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> 27 </layout> 28 </appender> 29 <appender name="warnAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 30 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 31 <levelToMatch value="WARN" /> 32 </filter> 33 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 34 <File value="Logs\warn.log" /> 35 <appendToFile value="true" /> 36 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 37 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 38 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 39 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> 40 </layout> 41 </appender> 42 <appender name="infoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 43 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 44 <levelToMatch value="INFO" /> 45 </filter> 46 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 47 <File value="Logs\info.log" /> 48 <appendToFile value="true" /> 49 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 50 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 51 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 52 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> 53 </layout> 54 </appender> 55 <appender name="debugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 56 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 57 <levelToMatch value="DEBUG" /> 58 </filter> 59 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 60 <File value="Logs\debug.log" /> 61 <appendToFile value="true" /> 62 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 63 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 64 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 65 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" /> 66 </layout> 67 </appender> 68 <appender name="perfAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 69 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter"> 70 <levelToMatch value="INFO" /> 71 </filter> 72 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" /> 73 <File value="Logs\perf.log" /> 74 <appendToFile value="true" /> 75 <rollingStyle value="Date" /> 76 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" /> 77 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 78 <conversionPattern value="%date %logger - %message%newline" /> 79 </layout> 80 </appender> 81 <root> 82 <level value="ALL" /> 83 <appender-ref ref="fatalAppender" /> 84 <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" /> 85 <appender-ref ref="warnAppender" /> 86 <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" /> 87 <appender-ref ref="debugAppender" /> 88 </root> 89 </log4net>
3、右键点击第2步骤的log4net文件属性,改成如图所示
在app.config或者web.config中的configuration节点下加入:
<configSections> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/> </configSections>
4、在Properties下的AssemblyInfo.cs文件中加入
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "Config/log4net.config", Watch = true)]
我写了一个log4帮助类方便使用,代码:
1 public static class Log4Helper 2 { 3 public static void Fatal(Type type, object message, Exception exception = null) 4 { 5 ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(type); 6 if (exception == null) 7 log.Fatal(message); 8 else 9 log.Fatal(message, exception); 10 } 11 12 public static void Error(Type type, object message, Exception exception = null) 13 { 14 ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(type); 15 if (exception == null) 16 log.Error(message); 17 else 18 log.Error(message, exception); 19 } 20 21 public static void Warn(Type type, object message, Exception exception = null) 22 { 23 ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(type); 24 if (exception == null) 25 log.Warn(message); 26 else 27 log.Warn(message, exception); 28 } 29 30 public static void Info(Type type, object message, Exception exception = null) 31 { 32 ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(type); 33 if (exception == null) 34 log.Info(message); 35 else 36 log.Info(message, exception); 37 } 38 39 public static void Debug(Type type, object message, Exception exception = null) 40 { 41 ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(type); 42 if (exception == null) 43 log.Debug(message); 44 else 45 log.Debug(message, exception); 46 } 47 }
5、调用:
1 Log4Helper.Fatal(this.GetType(), "Fatal"); 2 Log4Helper.Error(this.GetType(), "Error", new Exception("error")); 3 Log4Helper.Warn(this.GetType(), "Warn"); 4 Log4Helper.Info(this.GetType(), "Info"); 5 Log4Helper.Debug(this.GetType(), "Debug");
在根目录会有一个Log文件夹,里面:
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zuqing/p/5874384.html