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将一个用户添加到用户组中,千万不能直接用:   
usermod -G groupA    
这样做会使你离开其他用户组,仅仅做为 这个用户组 groupA 的成员。    
应该用 加上 -a 选项:    
usermod -a -G groupA user
(FC4: usermod -G groupA,groupB,groupC user)   
-a 代表 append, 也就是 将自己添加到 用户组groupA 中,而不必离开 其他用户组。    
命令的所有的选项,及其含义:    
Options:    
-c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field    
-d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account    
-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE    
-f, --inactive INACTIVE       set password inactive after expiration    
                                to INACTIVE    
-g, --gid GROUP               force use GROUP as new primary group    
-G, --groups GROUPS           new list of supplementary GROUPS    
-a, --append          append the user to the supplemental GROUPS    
                                mentioned by the -G option without removing    
                                him/her from other groups    
-h, --help                    display this help message and exit    
-l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name    
-L, --lock                    lock the user account    
-m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to the new    
                                location (use only with -d)    
-o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID    
-p, --password PASSWORD       use encrypted password for the new password    
-s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account    
-u, --uid UID                 new UID for the user account    
-U, --unlock                  unlock the user account
查看用户所属的组使用命令:$ groups user
或者查看文件:$ cat /etc/group
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/chjbbs/p/5903253.html