【原创-算法-实现】异步HTTP请求操作

  1     /// <summary>
  2     /// 异步 Http
  3     /// </summary>
  4     public class Remoter
  5     {
  6         /*
  7          * LM,2016/08/18
  8          * C#闭包化,异步化,Web操作
  9          * 以便支持POS多接口多操作同时使用
 10          */
 11 
 12         /// <summary>
 13         /// 请求地址
 14         /// </summary>
 15         public string URL { get; set; }
 16 
 17         /// <summary>
 18         /// 请求方式
 19         /// </summary>
 20         public string RequestMethod { get; set; }
 21 
 22         /// <summary>
 23         /// 请求数据
 24         /// </summary>
 25         public string JsonContent { get; set; }
 26 
 27         //
 28         private byte[] Buffer { get; set; }        
 29         private Stream RequestStream { get; set; }        
 30         private HttpWebRequest Request { get; set; }        
 31         private bool ResponseFlag { get; set; }        
 32         private string Result { get; set; }        
 33         private bool TimeoutFlag  { get; set; }        
 34         private int TimeoutTime { get; set; }        
 35         private bool RetryFlag { get; set; }        
 36         private int RetryCount  { get; set; }        
 37         private int WaitSleep { get; set; }        
 38         private int TrySleep { get; set; }
 39 
 40         // 初始化
 41         public Remoter()
 42         {
 43             //
 44             ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
 45             ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback((object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) => true);
 46 
 47             // 
 48             this.URL = string.Empty;
 49             this.Request = default(HttpWebRequest);
 50             this.JsonContent = string.Empty;
 51             this.Buffer = default(byte[]);
 52             this.RequestStream = default(Stream);
 53             this.ResponseFlag = false;
 54             this.Result = string.Empty;
 55             this.TimeoutFlag = false;
 56             this.TimeoutTime = 10 * 1000;
 57             this.RetryFlag = false;
 58             this.RetryCount = 3;
 59             this.WaitSleep = 10;
 60             this.RequestMethod = "POST";
 61             this.TrySleep = 2000;
 62         }
 63         
 64         /// <summary>
 65         /// 获取响应数据
 66         /// </summary>
 67         public string GetRemoteData()
 68         {
 69             //
 70             if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.URL))
 71             {
 72                 throw new Exception("HttpAsync.URL,未赋值!");
 73             }
 74 
 75             // 
 76             RemoteNew(SetResult); 
 77 
 78             //
 79             var timeNum = 0;
 80             while (true)
 81             {
 82                 if (ResponseFlag)
 83                 {
 84                     break;
 85                 }
 86                 if (TimeoutFlag)
 87                 {
 88                     throw new Exception(string.Format("请求超时!超时时间:{0}S", TimeoutTime / 1000));
 89                 }
 90                 timeNum += WaitSleep;
 91                 if (timeNum >= TimeoutTime)
 92                 {
 93                     TimeoutFlag = true;
 94                 }
 95                 Thread.Sleep(WaitSleep);
 96             }
 97 
 98             //
 99             return Result;
100         }
101 
102         // 
103         private void RemoteNew(Action<Remoter, string> action) 
104         {
105             //
106             var reNum = 0;
107             for (var i = 0; i < this.RetryCount; i++)
108             {
109                 try
110                 {
111                     //
112                     var uri = URL;
113 
114                     //
115                     this.Request = WebRequest.Create(uri) as HttpWebRequest;
116                     this.Request.KeepAlive = false;
117                     this.Request.Method = this.RequestMethod;
118                     this.Request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
119                     if (this.RequestMethod.Equals("POST", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
120                     {
121                         this.Buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.JsonContent);
122                         this.Request.ContentLength = this.Buffer.Length;
123                         this.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
124                         this.RequestStream = this.Request.GetRequestStream();
125                         this.RequestStream.Write(this.Buffer, 0, this.Buffer.Length);
126                         this.RequestStream.Close();
127                     }
128 
129                     //
130                     this.Request.BeginGetResponse((arr) =>
131                     {
132                         //
133                         var state = arr.AsyncState as Remoter;
134                         //
135                         var response = state.Request.EndGetResponse(arr) as HttpWebResponse;
136                         var respStream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
137                         action(state, respStream.ReadToEnd());
138                         respStream.Close();
139                         response.Close();
140                     }, this);
141                     //
142                     break;
143                 }
144                 catch (Exception ex)
145                 {
146                     Thread.Sleep(this.TrySleep);
147                     reNum++;
148                     if (reNum == this.RetryCount)
149                     {
150                         throw new Exception(string.Format("重试失败!重试次数:{0}次,失败原因:{1}", this.RetryCount, ex.Message));
151                     }
152                     continue;
153                 }
154             }
155         }        
156         private void SetResult(Remoter state, string jsonData)
157         {
158             if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonData))
159             {
160                 state.Result = jsonData;
161                 state.ResponseFlag = true;
162             }
163         }
164     }

1 var remoter = new Remoter();
2 remoter.RequestMethod = "GET";
3 remoter.URL = "这里是你要请求的URL";
4 var response = remoter.GetRemoteData();

1 var remoter = new Remoter();
2 remoter.RequestMethod = "POST";
3 remoter.URL = "你要请求的URL";
4 remoter.JsonContent = "你要想URL发送的JSON数据";
5 var response = remoter.GetRemoteData();