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操作xml可以通过XElement对象,比较方便的使用列举以下几点:
把字符串转变成XElement,保存成xml文件,加载xml文件:
//把字符串解析成XElement对象 string str = "<students><student><name>one</name></student><student><name>two</name></student><student><name>three</name></student></students>"; var xml = XElement.Parse(str); //保存文件 xml.Save("1.xml"); Console.WriteLine("保存成功"); //读取文件 xml = XElement.Load("1.xml"); Console.WriteLine(xml);
集合创建XElement对象
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { List<Person> list = new List<Person>() { new Person(){Id=1,Name="张三"}, new Person(){Id=2,Name="李四"}, new Person(){Id=3,Name="王五"}, new Person(){Id=4,Name="赵六"}, new Person(){Id=5,Name="钱七"} }; var xml = new XElement("Persons", list.Select(x => new XElement("name",x.Name))); Console.WriteLine(xml); } } public class Person { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } }
2 、使用lamda查询xml值
xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <AOnlineOrg> <eSales> <Member SortNo="1"> <Login>GUOXIN</Login> <PositionID>1-25ISRB</PositionID> <UserID>1-25ISRQ</UserID> <BU>ICSF</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="2"> <Login>LIUXIANG</Login> <PositionID>1-196945</PositionID> <UserID>1-19694A</UserID> <BU>ICSF</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="3"> <Login>QINYANG</Login> <PositionID>1-10DAMN</PositionID> <UserID>1-KJ3IA</UserID> <BU>ICSF</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="4"> <Login>XIAOCANFU</Login> <PositionID>1-FKZUJF</PositionID> <UserID>1-FKZUB5</UserID> <BU>ICSF</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="5"> <Login>XIAOHUAHU</Login> <PositionID>1-JWZ3R</PositionID> <UserID>1-JWZ4F</UserID> <BU>ICSF</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="6"> <Login>MANWEIZHAO</Login> <PositionID>1-JDSX2</PositionID> <UserID>1-1U5P9V</UserID> <BU>IAG</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="7"> <Login>LIJUANNIU</Login> <PositionID>1-IABTN</PositionID> <UserID>1-1PW39I</UserID> <BU>IAG</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="8"> <Login>QUANFANGZHOU</Login> <PositionID>1-H1MFS</PositionID> <UserID>1-ISATTR</UserID> <BU>IAG</BU> </Member> <Member SortNo="9"> <Login>FENGYUANLI</Login> <PositionID>1-DHZB5</PositionID> <UserID>1-DI7M2</UserID> <BU>IAG</BU> </Member> </eSales> </AOnlineOrg>
上面xml文件保存为1.xml,查找其Member的属性SortNo的值小于3的Login值:
//加载 var xml = XElement.Load("1.xml"); //选择集合 var list = xml.Descendants("Member"); //查找xml中Member的属性SortNo的值小于3的Login值 var arr = list.Where(x => ((int)x.Attribute("SortNo")) < 3).Select(x => x.Element("Login")); foreach (var item in arr) { Console.WriteLine(item); }
查找所有Login值
var xml = XElement.Load("1.xml"); //查找所有Login值 foreach (var item in xml.Descendants("Login")) { Console.WriteLine(item.Value); }
把xml转成类对象集合
public class Person { public int SortNo { get; set; } public string Login { get; set; } public string PositionID { get; set; } public string UserID { get; set; } public string BU { get; set; } }
var xml = XElement.Load("1.xml"); List<Person> list = new List<Person>(); foreach (var item in xml.Descendants("Member")) { if (item.HasElements) { list.Add(new Person { Login = item.Element("Login").Value, PositionID = item.Element("PositionID").Value, UserID = item.Element("UserID").Value, BU = item.Element("BU").Value, SortNo = (int)item.Attribute("SortNo") }); } } foreach (var item in list) { Console.WriteLine(item.Login); }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lunawzh/p/5932402.html