1.图片服务器Tomcat的设置 tomcat/conf/web.xml中内容更改,将tomcat设置为可以读写
<servlet> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>0</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>readonly</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>listings</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>
2.前台页面提供上传图片的表单和ajax异步的逻辑
<form id="jvForm" action="add.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> …… <img src="" id="allImgUrl"/> <input type="hidden" name="imgUrl" id="imgUrl"/> <input type="file" name="uploadPic" onchange="uploadPic()"/> </form>
<script type="text/javascript" scr="/res/common/js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //采用jquery.form.js异步上传图片,并结合<form>表单 function uploadFic(){ var options = { //请求路径 url = "/upload/uploadPic.do", dataType = "json", type = "post", beforeSubmit : function(formData,jqForm,options){ //判断是否为图片 var f = jqForm[0];//将jqForm转成DOM对象 var v = f.logoPic.value;//获取DOM对象中name为logoPic的值 //获取扩展名,并转成小写 var ext = v.substring(v.length-3).toLowerCase(); //比对扩展名 jpg gif bmp png if(ext != "jpg" && ext != "gif" && ext != "bmp" && ext != "png"){ alert("只允许上传图片!"); return false; } //校验提交的表单 return true; }, success : function(data){ //处理结果 //将相对路径设置给隐藏域中,提交时用 $("#imgUrl").val(data.path); //将全路径设置给img标签,显示图片用 $("#allImgUrl).attr("src",data.url); } } $("#jvForm").ajaxSubmit(options); } </script>
3.springmvc-back.xml配置图片转换器
<!-- 上传图片转换器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"/> </bean>
4.UploadController上传图片到另一台服务器
需要的jar包如下
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
jersey-client-1.18.1.jar
jersey-core-1.18.1.jar
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import cn.itcast.core.web.Constants; import cn.itcast.core.web.ResponseUtils; import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client; import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource; @Controller public class UploadController { @RequestMapping(value="/upload/uploadPic.do") public void uploadPic(@RequestParam(required=false)MultipartFile pic,HttpServletResponse response){ //@RequestParam(required=false)MultipartFile pic 接收前台表单name=pic文件,required=false表示文件可以为空 //response 表示springmvc处理异步上传的返回值 //设置图片到指定的服务器 //文件扩展名 String ext = FilenameUtils.getExtension(pic.getOriginalFilename()); //图片名称=日期+随机数+图片原始名 String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date()); Random r = new Random(); for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ format+=r.nextInt(10); } //Jersey工具包发图片到指定服务器 //实例化Jersey Client client = new Client(); //保存数据库的path String path = "/upload/"+format+"."+ext; //图片在图片服务器上的请求地址 String url = Constants.IMAGE_URL+path; //jersey设置请求路径 WebResource resource = client.resource(url); //jersey写数据 try { resource.put(String.class,pic.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //ajax回调函数接收的数据 JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); jo.put("url", url); jo.put("path", path); ResponseUtils.renderJson(response, jo.toString()); }
5.ajax回调数据格式
/** * 异步放回数据格式处理 * @author pengya * */ public class ResponseUtils { //发送内容 public static void render(HttpServletResponse response,String contentType,String text){ response.setContentType(contentType); try { response.getWriter().write(text); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //发送json public static void renderJson(HttpServletResponse response,String text){ render(response,"application/json;charset=utf-8",text); } //发送xml public static void renderXml(HttpServletResponse response,String text){ render(response, "text/xml;charset=UTF-8", text); } //发送text public static void renderText(HttpServletResponse response,String text){ render(response, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8", text); } }
原文地址:http://pengya123.blog.51cto.com/8467424/1859158