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FrameLayout的常用XML属性及相关方法
XML 属性 | 相关属性 | 说明 |
android:foreground | setForeground(Drawable) | 设置该帧布局容器的前景图像 |
android:foregroundGravity | setForegroundGravity(int) | 定义绘制前景图像的gravity属性 |
帧布局的页面定义文件:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 > 6 <TextView 7 android:id = "@+id/vieww01" 8 android:layout_width= "wrap_content" 9 android:layout_height= "wrap_content" 10 android:layout_gravity = "center" 11 android:width="200pt" 12 android:height="200pt" 13 android:background="#f00" /> 14 <TextView 15 android:id="@+id/vieww02" 16 android:layout_width= "wrap_content" 17 android:layout_height= "wrap_content" 18 android:layout_gravity = "center" 19 android:width = "160pt" 20 android:height = "160pt" 21 android:background="#0f0"/> 22 <TextView 23 android:id = "@+id/vieww03" 24 android:layout_width = "wrap_content" 25 android:layout_height = "wrap_content" 26 android:layout_gravity = "center" 27 android:width="110pt" 28 android:height="110pt" 29 android:background="#00f" /> 30 <TextView 31 android:id = "@+id/vieww04" 32 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 33 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 34 android:layout_gravity = "center" 35 android:width="80pt" 36 android:height="80pt" 37 android:background="#ff0" 38 /> 39 <TextView 40 android:id = "@+id/vieww05" 41 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 42 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 43 android:layout_gravity = "center" 44 android:width="50pt" 45 android:height="50pt" 46 android:background="#f0f" 47 /> 48 <TextView 49 android:id = "@+id/vieww06" 50 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 51 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 52 android:layout_gravity = "center" 53 android:width="20pt" 54 android:height="20pt" 55 android:background="#0ff" 56 /> 57 58 </FrameLayout>
主程序代码:
1 package com.example.think.myapplication; 2 3 import android.os.Handler; 4 import android.os.Message; 5 import android.os.Bundle; 6 import android.widget.TextView; 7 import android.app.Activity; 8 import java.util.Timer; 9 import java.util.TimerTask; 10 11 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 12 13 private int currentColor = 0; 14 // 定义一个颜色数组 15 final int[] colors = new int[]{ 16 R.color.color1, 17 R.color.color2, 18 R.color.color3, 19 R.color.color4, 20 R.color.color5, 21 R.color.color6 22 }; 23 24 final int[] names = new int[]{ 25 R.id.vieww01, 26 R.id.vieww02, 27 R.id.vieww03, 28 R.id.vieww04, 29 R.id.vieww05, 30 R.id.vieww06 31 }; 32 TextView [] views = new TextView[names.length]; 33 Handler handler = new Handler(){ 34 @Override 35 public void handleMessage(Message msg){ 36 //表明消息来自本程序所发送的 37 if (msg.what == 0x123){ 38 for (int i = 0;i < names.length; i++){ 39 views[i].setBackgroundResource(colors[(i+currentColor) % names.length]); 40 } 41 currentColor++; 42 } 43 super.handleMessage(msg); 44 } 45 }; 46 @Override 47 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 48 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 49 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 50 for (int i = 0; i < names.length ; i++){ 51 views[i] = (TextView) findViewById(names[i]); 52 } 53 //定义一个线程周期性地改变currentColor变量值 54 new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() { 55 @Override 56 public void run() { 57 //发送一条空消息通知系统改变6个TextView组件的背景色 58 handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123); 59 } 60 },0,200); 61 } 62 }
/res/values目录下新建colors.xml文件,配置如下:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <resources> 3 <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color> 4 <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color> 5 <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color> 6 <color name="color1">#f00</color> 7 <color name="color2">#0f0</color> 8 <color name="color3">#00f</color> 9 <color name="color4">#ff0</color> 10 <color name="color5">#f0f</color> 11 <color name="color6">#0ff</color> 12 </resources>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/GavinYin/p/5958639.html