标签:编译 条件 逻辑 操作 log init void unlock 互斥量
#include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;/*初始化互斥锁*/ pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;/*初始化条件变量*/ void *thread1(void *); void *thread2(void *); int i=1; int main(void) { pthread_t t_a; pthread_t t_b; pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread1,(void *)NULL);/*创建进程t_a*/ pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread2,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/ pthread_join(t_a, NULL);/*等待进程t_a结束*/ pthread_join(t_b, NULL);/*等待进程t_b结束*/ pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); exit(0); } void *thread1(void *junk) { for(i=1;i<=6;i++) { printf("\n1111111111 i is %d 111111111111\n",i); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);/*锁住互斥量*/ printf("thread1: lock %d\n", __LINE__); if(i%3==0){ printf("thread1:signal 1 line:%d i is %d \n", __LINE__,i); pthread_cond_signal(&cond);/*条件改变,发送信号,通知t_b进程*/ printf("thread1:signal 2 %d\n", __LINE__); sleep(1); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);/*解锁互斥量*/ printf("thread1: unlock %d\n\n", __LINE__); sleep(1); } } void *thread2(void *junk) { while(i<6) { printf("2222222222222 in pthread2 i is %d 222222222222222222 \n",i); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); printf("thread2: lock line:%d i is %d\n", __LINE__,i); if(i%3!=0){ printf("thread2: wait 1 %d\n", __LINE__); pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);/*解锁mutex,并等待cond改变*/ printf("thread2: wait 2 %d\n", __LINE__); printf("thread2: i is %d\n\n", i); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); printf("thread2: unlock %d\n\n", __LINE__); sleep(1); } }
编译:
gcc test.c -o test -lpthread
逻辑:
主函数 创建 两个线程 1,2
线程1:累加 i ,每次都互斥锁 当i 是3的倍数的时候 发送 改变条件信号给线程2 ;
线程2:当 i <6 时,不断互斥锁操作,当 不是3的倍数的时候等待 调节改变 信号,阻塞线程;
1=1时 ;
线程2:i 不 整除 3 阻塞等待 条件改变信号;
线程1:正常累加 i=2
i=2
线程2:阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=3
线程2:阻塞
线程1:整除 ,接受到发送 的条件改变信号;
线程2 解锁,正常运行 睡一秒
i=4
线程2:i 等于四 阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=5
线程2:i 等于四 阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=6
线程2:接受到信号 解锁
线程1:发送信号
运行:
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 1 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 1
thread2: wait 1 48
1111111111 i is 1 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 2 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 3 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1:signal 1 line:29 i is 3
thread1:signal 2 31
thread1: unlock 35
thread2: wait 2 53
thread2: i is 3
thread2: unlock 57
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 3 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 3
thread2: unlock 57
1111111111 i is 4 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 4 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 4
thread2: wait 1 48
1111111111 i is 5 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 6 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1:signal 1 line:29 i is 6
thread1:signal 2 31
thread1: unlock 35
thread2: wait 2 53
thread2: i is 6
thread2: unlock 57
参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/zclongembedded/article/details/7337729
标签:编译 条件 逻辑 操作 log init void unlock 互斥量
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hongzhunzhun/p/5997520.html