标签:编译 条件 逻辑 操作 log init void unlock 互斥量
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;/*初始化互斥锁*/
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;/*初始化条件变量*/
void *thread1(void *);
void *thread2(void *);
int i=1;
int main(void)
{
pthread_t t_a;
pthread_t t_b;
pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread1,(void *)NULL);/*创建进程t_a*/
pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread2,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
pthread_join(t_a, NULL);/*等待进程t_a结束*/
pthread_join(t_b, NULL);/*等待进程t_b结束*/
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
exit(0);
}
void *thread1(void *junk)
{
for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
{
printf("\n1111111111 i is %d 111111111111\n",i);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);/*锁住互斥量*/
printf("thread1: lock %d\n", __LINE__);
if(i%3==0){
printf("thread1:signal 1 line:%d i is %d \n", __LINE__,i);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);/*条件改变,发送信号,通知t_b进程*/
printf("thread1:signal 2 %d\n", __LINE__);
sleep(1);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);/*解锁互斥量*/
printf("thread1: unlock %d\n\n", __LINE__);
sleep(1);
}
}
void *thread2(void *junk)
{
while(i<6)
{
printf("2222222222222 in pthread2 i is %d 222222222222222222 \n",i);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
printf("thread2: lock line:%d i is %d\n", __LINE__,i);
if(i%3!=0){
printf("thread2: wait 1 %d\n", __LINE__);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);/*解锁mutex,并等待cond改变*/
printf("thread2: wait 2 %d\n", __LINE__);
printf("thread2: i is %d\n\n", i);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
printf("thread2: unlock %d\n\n", __LINE__);
sleep(1);
}
}
编译:
gcc test.c -o test -lpthread
逻辑:
主函数 创建 两个线程 1,2
线程1:累加 i ,每次都互斥锁 当i 是3的倍数的时候 发送 改变条件信号给线程2 ;
线程2:当 i <6 时,不断互斥锁操作,当 不是3的倍数的时候等待 调节改变 信号,阻塞线程;
1=1时 ;
线程2:i 不 整除 3 阻塞等待 条件改变信号;
线程1:正常累加 i=2
i=2
线程2:阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=3
线程2:阻塞
线程1:整除 ,接受到发送 的条件改变信号;
线程2 解锁,正常运行 睡一秒
i=4
线程2:i 等于四 阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=5
线程2:i 等于四 阻塞
线程1:不整除 3 ,正常累加
i=6
线程2:接受到信号 解锁
线程1:发送信号
运行:
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 1 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 1
thread2: wait 1 48
1111111111 i is 1 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 2 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 3 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1:signal 1 line:29 i is 3
thread1:signal 2 31
thread1: unlock 35
thread2: wait 2 53
thread2: i is 3
thread2: unlock 57
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 3 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 3
thread2: unlock 57
1111111111 i is 4 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
2222222222222 in pthread2 i is 4 222222222222222222
thread2: lock line:46 i is 4
thread2: wait 1 48
1111111111 i is 5 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1: unlock 35
1111111111 i is 6 111111111111
thread1: lock 27
thread1:signal 1 line:29 i is 6
thread1:signal 2 31
thread1: unlock 35
thread2: wait 2 53
thread2: i is 6
thread2: unlock 57
参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/zclongembedded/article/details/7337729
标签:编译 条件 逻辑 操作 log init void unlock 互斥量
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hongzhunzhun/p/5997520.html