Python中时间的处理之——timedelta篇

#! /usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8

from datetime import datetime,timedelta

"""
timedelta代表两个datetime之间的时间差
"""
now = datetime.now()
past = past = datetime(2010,11,12,13,14,15,16)

timespan = now - past
#这会得到一个负数
past - now
attrs = [
("days","日"),( ‘seconds‘,"秒"),( ‘microseconds‘,"毫秒")
#(‘min‘,"最小"),( ‘max‘,"最大"),
]
for k,v in attrs:
    "timespan.%s = %s #%s" % (k,getattr(timespan, k),v)

"""
总共相差的秒数
"""
timespan.total_seconds()

"""
实例化一个timespan
请注意它的参数顺序
timedelta([days[, seconds[, microseconds[, milliseconds[, minutes[, hours[, weeks]]]]]]])
"""
timespan = timedelta(days=1)
now - timespan #返回的是datetime型
now + timespan

timespan * 2 #还可以乘哦。代表二倍
timespan / 13

#增加一个月
from calendar import monthrange
now + timedelta(days=monthrange(start.year,start.month)[1])

 

实例1：

‘‘‘时间d距离now()的长度，比如：1分钟前，1小时前，1月前，1年前‘‘‘

 

# -*- encoding=UTF-8 -*-
import datetime
def timebefore(d):
     chunks = (
                       (60 * 60 * 24 * 365, u‘年‘),
                       (60 * 60 * 24 * 30, u‘月‘),
                       (60 * 60 * 24 * 7, u‘周‘),
                       (60 * 60 * 24, u‘天‘),
                       (60 * 60, u‘小时‘),
                       (60, u‘分钟‘),
     )
     #如果不是datetime类型转换后与datetime比较
    if not isinstance(d, datetime.datetime):
           d = datetime.datetime(d.year,d.month,d.day)
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    delta = now - d
    #忽略毫秒
    before = delta.days * 24 * 60 * 60 + delta.seconds  #python2.7直接调用 delta.total_seconds()
    #刚刚过去的1分钟
    if before <= 60:
           return u‘刚刚‘
    for seconds,unit in chunks:
           count = before // seconds
           if count != 0:
                 break
    return unicode(count)+unit+u"前"

 实例2：

‘’‘当前的时间上加一天或一年减一天等操作’‘’

 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime,timedelta

now = datetime.now()

yestoday = now - timedelta(days=1)
tommorow = now + timedelta(days=1)

next_year = now + timedelta(days = 365)