标签：minimal tor virtual user efault man with console tool
一、概念
YUM,全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified）是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及SUSE中的Shell前端软件包管理器。基於RPM包管理，能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装，可以自动处理依赖性关系，并且一次安装所有依赖的软体包，无须繁琐地一次次下载、安装。
二、实例
1. 使用yum 命令显示所有软件存储库信息
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: langpacks Packages | 4.1 kB 00:00:00 repo id repo name status Packages Packages 4,305 repolist: 4,305
2. 用 yum 命令，安装/rhel7/dvd/Packages/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum localinstall /rhel7/dvd/Packages/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks Examining /rhel7/dvd/Packages/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64.rpm: 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 Marking /rhel7/dvd/Packages/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Installing: bind x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 /bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 4.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 4.3 M Installed size: 4.3 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 Complete!
3. 用yum list命令找出“bind”这个软件包，观察描述信息，@/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64”,表示已被安装上了
即包名称前存在符号“@”为已安装
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list bind Loaded plugins: langpacks Installed Packages bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 @/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64
4. 用yum list命令找出“tftp-server”这个软件包，观察描述信息是Package，包前没有@符号，表示未安装
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list tftp-server Loaded plugins: langpacks Available Packages tftp-server.x86_64 5.2-11.el7 Packages
5. 用 yum 命令安装 tftp-server 这个软件包，有任何交互提问，直接回答 yes
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum -y install tftp-server Loaded plugins: langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: xinetd for package: tftp-server-5.2-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-12.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Installing: tftp-server x86_64 5.2-11.el7 Packages 44 k Installing for dependencies: xinetd x86_64 2:2.3.15-12.el7 Packages 128 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 172 k Installed size: 325 k Downloading packages: (1/2): tftp-server-5.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): xinetd-2.3.15-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 772 kB/s | 172 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-12.el7.x86_64 1/2 Installing : tftp-server-5.2-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-12.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : tftp-server-5.2-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Installed: tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-11.el7 Dependency Installed: xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-12.el7 Complete! [root@desktop1 ~]#
6. 再次查看“tftp-server”这个软件包的安装情况，Package前已存在@符号
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list tftp-server Loaded plugins: langpacks Installed Packages tftp-server.x86_64 5.2-11.el7 @Packages [root@desktop1 ~]#
7. 检查所有以安装的软件包，可以看到几乎所有都是@anaconda(安装系统时就安装了)
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list installed Loaded plugins: langpacks Installed Packages GConf2.x86_64 3.2.6-8.el7 @anaconda/7.0 ModemManager.x86_64 1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7 @anaconda/7.0 ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7 @anaconda/7.0 NetworkManager.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda/7.0 NetworkManager-config-server.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda/7.0 NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7 @anaconda/7.0
...
8. 显示所有未安装的软件包，Packages前无@符号
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list available Loaded plugins: langpacks Available Packages 389-ds-base.x86_64 1.3.1.6-25.el7 Packages 389-ds-base-libs.x86_64 1.3.1.6-25.el7 Packages ElectricFence.i686 2.2.2-39.el7 Packages ElectricFence.x86_64 2.2.2-39.el7 Packages GConf2.i686 3.2.6-8.el7 Packages GeoIP.i686 1.5.0-9.el7 Packages GeoIP.x86_64 1.5.0-9.el7 Packages
9. 用 yum search 命令，找出所有名称或描述信息中，含有 SSH 字符串的软件包
search ：搜寻某个软件名称或者是描述 (description) 的重要关键字
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum search SSH Loaded plugins: langpacks ================================================ N/S matched: SSH ================================================ ksshaskpass.x86_64 : A KDE version of ssh-askpass with KWallet support libssh2.i686 : A library implementing the SSH2 protocol libssh2.x86_64 : A library implementing the SSH2 protocol openssh.x86_64 : An open source implementation of SSH protocol versions 1 and 2 openssh-askpass.x86_64 : A passphrase dialog for OpenSSH and X openssh-clients.x86_64 : An open source SSH client applications openssh-keycat.x86_64 : A mls keycat backend for openssh openssh-server.x86_64 : An open source SSH server daemon Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum search tftp
Loaded plugins: langpacks
=============================================== N/S matched: tftp ================================================
tftp.x86_64 : The client for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
tftp-server.x86_64 : The server for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
10. 用 yum list 命令，找出名称中有“ssh”的字符串的软件软件包
list ：列出目前 yum 所管理的所有的软件名称与版本，有点类似 rpm -qa；
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum list *ssh* Loaded plugins: langpacks Installed Packages libssh2.x86_64 1.4.3-8.el7 @anaconda/7.0 openssh.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda/7.0 openssh-clients.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda/7.0 openssh-server.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 @anaconda/7.0 Available Packages ksshaskpass.x86_64 0.5.3-7.el7 Packages libssh2.i686 1.4.3-8.el7 Packages openssh-askpass.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 Packages openssh-keycat.x86_64 6.4p1-8.el7 Packages
11. 用 yum 命令，显示/etc/named.conf 这个文件是哪个软件包提供的
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum provides /etc/named.conf Loaded plugins: langpacks 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 : The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server Repo : Packages Matched from: Filename : /etc/named.conf 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 : The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server Repo : @/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 Matched from: Filename : /etc/named.conf [root@desktop1 ~]#
12. 使用yum卸载bind软件包
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum remove bind Loaded plugins: langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Removing: bind x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 @/bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 4.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Remove 1 Package Installed size: 4.3 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 1/1 Removed: bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-14.el7 Complete! [root@desktop1 ~]#
13. 用 yum 命令，检查所有可以用的软件组(包括被隐藏的也显示出来)
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum group list hidden Loaded plugins: langpacks There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Available environment groups: Minimal Install Infrastructure Server File and Print Server Basic Web Server Virtualization Host Server with GUI Available Groups: Additional Development Anaconda Tools Backup Client Backup Server Base Compatibility Libraries Conflicts (Server) Console Internet Tools Core DNS Name Server Debugging Tools Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools Development Tools Dial-up Networking Support Directory Client Directory Server E-mail Server Emacs FTP Server File and Storage Server Fonts GNOME Graphical Administration Tools Graphics Creation Tools Guest Agents Guest Desktop Agents Hardware Monitoring Utilities Identity Management Server Infiniband Support Input Methods Internet Browser Java Platform KDE Large Systems Performance Legacy UNIX Compatibility Legacy X Window System Compatibility Load Balancer Mainframe Access MariaDB Database Client MariaDB Database Server Multimedia Network File System Client Network Infrastructure Server Networking Tools PHP Support Performance Tools Perl Support Perl for Web Platform Development PostgreSQL Database Client PostgreSQL Database Server Print Server Printing Client Python Remote Desktop Clients Remote Management for Linux Ruby Support Scientific Support Security Tools Smart Card Support System Administration Tools System Management Technical Writing Virtualization Client Virtualization Hypervisor Virtualization Platform Virtualization Tools Web Server Web Servlet Engine X Window System Done [root@desktop1 ~]#
14. 检查组“Web Server”包含的信息
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum group info "Web Server" Loaded plugins: langpacks There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Group: Web Server Group-Id: web-server Description: Allows the system to act as a web server, and run Perl and Python web applications. Mandatory Packages: +httpd Default Packages: +crypto-utils +httpd-manual +mod_fcgid +mod_ssl Optional Packages: certmonger libmemcached memcached mod_auth_kerb mod_nss mod_revocator mod_security mod_security_crs perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session python-memcached squid [root@desktop1 ~]#
15. 用 yum 命令，安装软件组“Web Server”
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum group install "Web Server" Loaded plugins: langpacks There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(Newt) for package: crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-Newt.x86_64 0:1.08-36.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Installing for group install "Web Server": crypto-utils x86_64 2.4.1-42.el7 Packages 78 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 1.2 M httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 1.3 M mod_fcgid x86_64 2.3.9-4.el7 Packages 79 k mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 97 k Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 Packages 103 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 Packages 92 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 77 k perl-Newt x86_64 1.08-36.el7 Packages 64 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 5 Packages (+4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 3.1 M Installed size: 10 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/9): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00 (2/9): crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00 (3/9): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00 (4/9): httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 (5/9): httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00:00 (6/9): mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 (7/9): mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 97 kB 00:00:00 (8/9): perl-Newt-1.08-36.el7.x86_64.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00 (9/9): httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 7.0 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/9 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/9 Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/9 Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/9 Installing : perl-Newt-1.08-36.el7.x86_64 5/9 Installing : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 6/9 Installing : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 7/9 Installing : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 8/9 Installing : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 9/9 Verifying : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 1/9 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 2/9 Verifying : perl-Newt-1.08-36.el7.x86_64 3/9 Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/9 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/9 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 6/9 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 7/9 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 8/9 Verifying : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 9/9 Installed: crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 perl-Newt.x86_64 0:1.08-36.el7 Complete! [root@desktop1 ~]#
16. 检查“Web Server”的信息，强制安装和默认安装的包都标记为已安装“=”
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum group info "Web Server" Loaded plugins: langpacks Group: Web Server Group-Id: web-server Description: Allows the system to act as a web server, and run Perl and Python web applications. Mandatory Packages: =httpd Default Packages: =crypto-utils =httpd-manual =mod_fcgid =mod_ssl Optional Packages: certmonger libmemcached memcached mod_auth_kerb mod_nss mod_revocator mod_security mod_security_crs perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session python-memcached squid [root@desktop1 ~]#
17. 卸载软件组“Web Server”，并确认卸载成功
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum group remove "Web Server" Loaded plugins: langpacks No environment named Web Server exists Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 will be erased ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be erased ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be erased ---> Package mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 will be erased ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Removing: crypto-utils x86_64 2.4.1-42.el7 @Packages 179 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 @Packages 3.7 M httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-17.el7 @Packages 5.5 M mod_fcgid x86_64 2.3.9-4.el7 @Packages 228 k mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 @Packages 219 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Remove 5 Packages Installed size: 9.7 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 1/5 Erasing : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 2/5 Erasing : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 3/5 Erasing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/5 Erasing : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 3/5 Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5 Removed: crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 Complete! [root@desktop1 ~]# yum group info "Web Server" Loaded plugins: langpacks Group: Web Server Group-Id: web-server Description: Allows the system to act as a web server, and run Perl and Python web applications. Mandatory Packages: +httpd Default Packages: +crypto-utils +httpd-manual +mod_fcgid +mod_ssl Optional Packages: certmonger libmemcached memcached mod_auth_kerb mod_nss mod_revocator mod_security mod_security_crs perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session python-memcached squid [root@desktop1 ~]#
18. 用 tail 命令，观察 yum 的日志文件，前面的安装和移除操作都被记录在日志文件中
[root@desktop1 ~]# grep "log" /etc/yum.conf #yum 的配置文件定义了日志的位置 logfile=/var/log/yum.log [root@desktop1 ~]# tail -n 20 /var/log/yum.log Nov 02 14:35:12 Installed: 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 14:40:07 Installed: 2:xinetd-2.3.15-12.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 14:40:07 Installed: tftp-server-5.2-11.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:20:15 Erased: 32:bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:21 Installed: apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:21 Installed: apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:21 Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:23 Installed: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:23 Installed: perl-Newt-1.08-36.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:23 Installed: crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:23 Installed: mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 15:51:24 Installed: httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch Nov 02 15:51:25 Installed: 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 16:26:49 Erased: 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 16:26:49 Erased: httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch Nov 02 16:26:49 Erased: mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 16:26:49 Erased: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 Nov 02 16:26:50 Erased: crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 [root@desktop1 ~]#
19. 使用yum history检查之前的yum操作结果
[3;J [root@desktop1 ~]# yum history Loaded plugins: langpacks ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 | root <root> | 2016-11-02 16:26 | Erase | 5 5 | root <root> | 2016-11-02 15:51 | Install | 9 4 | root <root> | 2016-11-02 15:20 | Erase | 1 3 | root <root> | 2016-11-02 14:40 | Install | 2 2 | root <root> | 2016-11-02 14:35 | Install | 1 1 | System <unset> | 2016-09-27 20:12 | Install | 1236 history list
20. 执行最近一次 yum 操作的反操作(最近一次是删除 Web Server,所有反操作就是安装 Web Server 组，序号6则是步骤19中的ID6)
[root@desktop1 ~]# yum history undo 6 Loaded plugins: langpacks Undoing transaction 6, from Wed Nov 2 16:26:49 2016 Erase crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 @Packages Erase httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 @Packages Erase httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch @Packages Erase mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 @Packages Erase mod_ssl-1:2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 @Packages Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed ---> Package mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Installing: crypto-utils x86_64 2.4.1-42.el7 Packages 78 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 1.2 M httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 1.3 M mod_fcgid x86_64 2.3.9-4.el7 Packages 79 k mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 Packages 97 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 5 Packages Total download size: 2.7 M Installed size: 9.7 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/5): crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00 (2/5): httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 (3/5): httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 (4/5): mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 (5/5): mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 97 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 9.6 MB/s | 2.7 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 1/5 Installing : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 2/5 Installing : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 3/5 Installing : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/5 Installing : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : mod_fcgid-2.3.9-4.el7.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-17.el7.noarch 2/5 Verifying : crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64 3/5 Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5 Installed: crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-17.el7 mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-4.el7 mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.4.6-17.el7 Complete! [root@desktop1 ~]#
标签：minimal tor virtual user efault man with console tool
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/tdcqma/p/6023427.html
