标签：pcre 定向 -name flow pos with 改密码 zip 注意
lua_nginx_module 可以一步步的安装，也可以直接用淘宝的OpenResty
Centos和debian的安装就简单了。。
这里说下freebsd的安装：
fetch http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.1.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf lua-5.1.4.tar.gz
cd lua-5.1.4
make freebsd
make install
cd ..
fetch https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module/zipball/v0.1.6rc2
fetch https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/zipball/v0.2.17rc2
tar zxvf v0.1.6rc2
mv chaoslawful-lua-nginx-module-ccaf132 lua_nginx_module
tar zxvf v0.2.17rc2
mv simpl-ngx_devel_kit-bc97eea ngx_devel_kit
tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.3
./configure --prefix=/data/soft/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.12 --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit --add-module=../lua_nginx_module
make && make install
安装完成后，我们体验一下lua
ngx.say 是打印的打印输出的意思。。。
location /echo {
default_type text/plain;
echo hello lua;
}
location /lua {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua ‘ngx.say("hello world")‘;
}
location @client{
proxy_pass http://www.ruifengyun.com;
}
location ~ /test {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua ‘ngx.say("this is ruifengyun.com!")‘;
access_by_lua ‘
if ngx.var.remote_addr == "10.2.20.110" then
ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN)
end
if ngx.var.remote_addr == "10.2.20.112" then
ngx.exec("@client")
end
‘;
}
控制经过判断之后，才能访问
location / {
access_by_lua ‘
local res = ngx.location.capture("/auth")
if res.status == ngx.HTTP_OK then
return
end
if res.status == ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN then
ngx.exit(res.status)
end
ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
‘;
# proxy_pass/fastcgi_pass/postgres_pass/...
}
这个是先判断 check-pam接口的return的内容是不是spam，是的话，转跳到其他的页面
location / {
rewrite_by_lua ‘
local res = ngx.location.capture("/check-spam")
if res.body == "spam" then
ngx.redirect("/terms-of-use.html")
end
‘; fastcgi_pass ...;
}
location / {
content_by_lua ‘
myIP = ngx.req.get_headers()["X-Real-IP"]
if myIP == nil then
myIP = ngx.req.get_headers()["x_forwarded_for"]
end
if myIP == nil then
myIP = ngx.var.remote_addr
end
if myIP == "" then
ngx.exec("@client")
else
ngx.exec("@client_test")
end
‘;
}
redirect的使用
return ngx.redirect("/foo")
return ngx.redirect("http://localhost:1984/foo", ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
return ngx.redirect("/foo", 301)
返回302临时重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
rewrite ^ /foo? redirect; # nginx config
return ngx.redirect(‘/foo‘); -- lua code
location = /test {
content_by_lua ‘
ngx.req.read_body()
local args = ngx.req.get_post_args()
for key, val in pairs(args) do
if type(val) == "table" then
ngx.say(key, ": ", table.concat(val, ", "))
else
ngx.say(key, ": ", val)
end
end
‘;
}
一个Lua的例子：
#!/usr/bin/env lua
ngx.say(‘aaaaaa </br>‘)
local url = ngx.var.uri
ngx.say(‘<br>‘,url,‘<br/>‘)
ngx.print(‘这次访问的header头是 ‘,ngx.req.raw_header())
ngx.print(‘<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">‘)
ngx.print(‘<h1> 这个是 h1 </h1>‘)
ngx.print(‘这次访问的是 get 还是 post 呀 ‘,ngx.req.get_Method())
local args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
ngx.print(args)
local res = ngx.location.capture("/")
ngx.print(‘<br>http code <br>‘,res.status)
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs/error.log warn;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
upstream backend {
drizzle_server 127.0.0.1:3306 protocol=mysql
dbname=ngx_test user=ngx_test password=ngx_test;
drizzle_keepalive max=10 overflow=ignore mode=single;
}
server {
listen 8080;
location @cats-by-name {
set_unescape_uri $name $arg_name;
set_quote_sql_str $name;
drizzle_query ‘select * from cats where name=$name‘;
drizzle_pass backend;
rds_json on;
}
location @cats-by-id {
set_quote_sql_str $id $arg_id;
drizzle_query ‘select * from cats where id=$id‘;
drizzle_pass backend;
rds_json on;
}
location = /cats {
access_by_lua ‘
if ngx.var.arg_name then
return ngx.exec("@cats-by-name")
end
if ngx.var.arg_id then
return ngx.exec("@cats-by-id")
end
‘;
rds_json_ret 400 "expecting \"name\" or \"id\" query arguments";
}
}
}
改改密码就能用啦~
location = /adder {
set_by_lua $res "
local a = tonumber(ngx.arg[1])
local b = tonumber(ngx.arg[2])
return a + b" $arg_a $arg_b;
echo $res;
}
ngx.req.set_uri
nginx里面的配置是：
location /test {
rewrite ^/test/(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://my_backend;
}
lua里面的配置是：
location /test {
rewrite_by_lua ‘
local uri = ngx.re.sub(ngx.var.uri, "^/test/(.*)", "$1", "o")
ngx.req.set_uri(uri)
‘;
proxy_pass http://my_backend;
}
我想大家看这个对照，已经知道是啥意思了.
通过lua获取nginx的内置变量，通过这些变量做些逻辑的处理~
Nginx提供了很多内置的变量,如:
另外： HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR是透过代理服务器取得客户端的真实IP地址，有些用此方法读取到的仍然是代理服务器的IP。还有一点需要注意的是：如果客户端没有通过代理服务器来访问，那么用 HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 取到的值将是空的。
location /lua1 {
default_type ‘text/plain‘;
content_by_lua ‘ngx.say("hello, lua")‘;
}
# 请求另外的url
location /lua2 {
content_by_lua ‘
local res = ngx.location.capture("/hello1")
ngx.say("data: " .. res.body)
‘;
}NGINX + LUA实现复杂的控制 --源自http://outofmemory.cn/code-snippet/14396/nginx-and-lua
标签：pcre 定向 -name flow pos with 改密码 zip 注意
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/si812cn/p/6030330.html
