java集合遍历的几种方式总结及比较

//Set<Integer> set = map.keySet(); //得到所有key的集合
for (Integer in : map.keySet()) {
    String str = map.get(in);//得到每个key多对用value的值
}

Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
     Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next();
       System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}

for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    //Map.entry<Integer,String> 映射项（键-值对）  有几个方法：用上面的名字entry
    //entry.getKey() ;entry.getValue(); entry.setValue();
    //map.entrySet()  返回此映射中包含的映射关系的 Set视图。
    System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}

for (String v : map.values()) {
    System.out.println("value= " + v);
}

for(Iterator iterator = list.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){                    
    int i = (Integer) iterator.next();                   
    System.out.println(i);               
}

Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
    int i = (Integer) iterator.next();
    System.out.println(i);
}

for (Object object : list) { 
    System.out.println(object); 
}

for(int i = 0 ;i<list.size();i++) {  
    int j= (Integer) list.get(i);
    System.out.println(j);  
}

transient Object[] elementData;

public E get(int index) {
    rangeCheck(index);
    return elementData(index);
}

E elementData(int index) {
    return (E) elementData[index];
}

transient int size = 0;
transient Node<E> first;
transient Node<E> last;

public E get(int index) {
    checkElementIndex(index);
    return node(index).item;
}

Node<E> node(int index) {
    if (index < (size >> 1)) {   //查询位置在链表前半部分，从链表头开始查找
        Node<E> x = first;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
            x = x.next;
        return x;
    } else {                     //查询位置在链表后半部分，从链表尾开始查找
        Node<E> x = last;
        for (int i = size - 1; i > index; i--)
            x = x.prev;
        return x;
    }
}

public E next() {
    checkForComodification();
    if (!hasNext())
        throw new NoSuchElementException();

    lastReturned = next;
    next = next.next;
    nextIndex++;
    return lastReturned.item;
}

public E previous() {
    checkForComodification();
    if (!hasPrevious())
        throw new NoSuchElementException();

    lastReturned = next = (next == null) ? last : next.prev;
    nextIndex--;
    return lastReturned.item;
}

if (list instanceof RandomAccess) {
    //使用传统的for循环遍历。
} else {
    //使用Iterator或者foreach。
}