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ts和js中let和var定义变量的区别

时间:2016-11-16 02:06:13      阅读:397      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:错误   重复   orm   覆盖   reference   define   使用   run   ring   

javascript 严格模式

第一次接触let关键字,有一个要非常非常要注意的概念就是”JavaScript 严格模式”,比如下述的代码运行就会报错:

let hello = hello world.;
console.log(hello);

错误信息如下:

let hello = hello world.;
^^^

SyntaxError: Block-scoped declarations (let, const, function, class) not yet supported outside strict mode
    ...

解决方法就是,在文件头添加”javascript 严格模式”声明:

use strict;

let hello = hello world.;
console.log(hello);

更多更详细的关于”javascript 严格模式”说明,请参考阮一峰的博客 
《Javascript 严格模式详解》

let和var关键字的异同

声明后未赋值,表现相同

use strict;

(function() {
  var varTest;
  let letTest;
  console.log(varTest); //输出undefined
  console.log(letTest); //输出undefined
}());

使用未声明的变量,表现不同:

(function() {
  console.log(varTest); //输出undefined(注意要注释掉下面一行才能运行)
  console.log(letTest); //直接报错:ReferenceError: letTest is not defined

  var varTest = test var OK.;
  let letTest = test let OK.;
}());

重复声明同一个变量时,表现不同:

use strict;

(function() {
  var varTest = test var OK.;
  let letTest = test let OK.;

  var varTest = varTest changed.;
  let letTest = letTest changed.; //直接报错:SyntaxError: Identifier ‘letTest‘ has already been declared

  console.log(varTest); //输出varTest changed.(注意要注释掉上面letTest变量的重复声明才能运行)
  console.log(letTest);
}());

变量作用范围,表现不同

use strict;

(function() {
  var varTest = test var OK.;
  let letTest = test let OK.;

  {
    var varTest = varTest changed.;
    let letTest = letTest changed.;
  }

  console.log(varTest); //输出"varTest changed.",内部"{}"中声明的varTest变量覆盖外部的letTest声明
  console.log(letTest); //输出"test let OK.",内部"{}"中声明的letTest和外部的letTest不是同一个变量
}());

 

 

Egret下:

使用未定义的let:

class Test {
    public name:string = "Test";
    public run(){
       console.log(a); //该行报错 Block-scoped variable ‘a‘ used before its declaration.
       console.log(b);
         let a;
         var b; 
    }
}

 

重复定义let:

class Test {
    public name:string = "Test";
    public run(){
         let a;  //该行报错  Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable ‘a‘.
         var b;
         
         let a;
         var b;  //该行报错  Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable ‘a‘.
} }

 

变量范围:

class Test {
    public name:string = "Test";
    public run(){
         let a = 1;
         var b = 2;
         {
          let a = 2;
          var b = 2;
         }
         console.log(a);  //1
         console.log(b);  //2
    }
}

  

ts和js中let和var定义变量的区别

标签:错误   重复   orm   覆盖   reference   define   使用   run   ring   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gamedaybyday/p/6067830.html

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