标签:pre add ack lap 提高 包含 单行 语句 sign
参考自 MSDN https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ff926074.aspx , 只摘要个人觉得有用部分
在不包括 using 指令的短示例中,使用命名空间限定。 如果你知道命名空间默认导入项目中,则不必完全限定来自该命名空间的名称。 如果对于单行来说过长,则可以在点 (.) 后中断限定名称,如下面的示例所示
var currentPerformanceCounterCategory = new System.Diagnostics. PerformanceCounterCategory();
使用 +
运算符来连接短字符串,如下面的代码所示。
string displayName = nameList[n].LastName + ", " + nameList[n].FirstName;
若要在循环中追加字符串,尤其是在使用大量文本时,请使用 StringBuilder 对象。
var phrase = "lalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalala"; var manyPhrases = new StringBuilder(); for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { manyPhrases.Append(phrase); }
当变量类型明显来自赋值的右侧时,或者当精度类型不重要时,请对本地变量进行隐式类型化。
// When the type of a variable is clear from the context, use var // in the declaration. var var1 = "This is clearly a string."; var var2 = 27; var var3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
当类型并非明显来自赋值的右侧时,请勿使用 var。
// When the type of a variable is not clear from the context, use an // explicit type. int var4 = ExampleClass.ResultSoFar();
请勿依靠变量名称来指定变量的类型。 它可能不正确。
// Naming the following variable inputInt is misleading. // It is a string. var inputInt = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine(inputInt);
使用隐式类型化来确定 for 和 foreach 循环中循环变量的类型。
var syllable = "ha"; var laugh = ""; for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { laugh += syllable; Console.WriteLine(laugh); }
foreach (var ch in laugh) { if (ch == ‘h‘) Console.Write("H"); else Console.Write(ch); } Console.WriteLine();
当在声明行上初始化数组时,请使用简洁的语法。
// Preferred syntax. Note that you cannot use var here instead of string[]. string[] vowels1 = { "a", "e", "i", "o", "u" }; // If you use explicit instantiation, you can use var. var vowels2 = new string[] { "a", "e", "i", "o", "u" }; // If you specify an array size, you must initialize the elements one at a time. var vowels3 = new string[5]; vowels3[0] = "a"; vowels3[1] = "e"; // And so on.
使用简洁的语法来创建委托类型的实例。
// First, in class Program, define the delegate type and a method that // has a matching signature. // Define the type. public delegate void Del(string message); // Define a method that has a matching signature. public static void DelMethod(string str) { Console.WriteLine("DelMethod argument: {0}", str); }
// In the Main method, create an instance of Del. // Preferred: Create an instance of Del by using condensed syntax. Del exampleDel2 = DelMethod; // The following declaration uses the full syntax. Del exampleDel1 = new Del(DelMethod);
对大多数异常处理使用 try-catch 语句。
static string GetValueFromArray(string[] array, int index) { try { return array[index]; } catch (System.IndexOutOfRangeException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Index is out of range: {0}", index); throw; } }
通过使用 C# using 语句简化你的代码。 如果你具有 try-finally 语句(该语句中 finally
块的唯一代码是对 Dispose 方法的调用),请使用 using
语句代替。
// This try-finally statement only calls Dispose in the finally block. Font font1 = new Font("Arial", 10.0f); try { byte charset = font1.GdiCharSet; } finally { if (font1 != null) { ((IDisposable)font1).Dispose(); } } // You can do the same thing with a using statement. using (Font font2 = new Font("Arial", 10.0f)) { byte charset = font2.GdiCharSet; }
若要通过跳过必要的比较来避免异常和提高性能,请在执行比较时使用 && 来代替 &,使用 || 来代替 | ,如下面的示例所示。
Console.Write("Enter a dividend: "); var dividend = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("Enter a divisor: "); var divisor = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); // If the divisor is 0, the second clause in the following condition // causes a run-time error. The && operator short circuits when the // first expression is false. That is, it does not evaluate the // second expression. The & operator evaluates both, and causes // a run-time error when divisor is 0. if ((divisor != 0) && (dividend / divisor > 0)) { Console.WriteLine("Quotient: {0}", dividend / divisor); } else { Console.WriteLine("Attempted division by 0 ends up here."); }
隐式类型化时,请使用对象实例化的简洁形式,如下面的声明所示。
var instance1 = new ExampleClass();
使用对象初始值设定项来简化对象创建
// Object initializer. var instance3 = new ExampleClass { Name = "Desktop", ID = 37414, Location = "Redmond", Age = 2.3 }; // Default constructor and assignment statements. var instance4 = new ExampleClass(); instance4.Name = "Desktop"; instance4.ID = 37414; instance4.Location = "Redmond"; instance4.Age = 2.3;
如果你正定义一个稍后不需要删除的事件处理程序,请使用 lambda 表达式。
public Form2() { // You can use a lambda expression to define an event handler. this.Click += (s, e) => { MessageBox.Show( ((MouseEventArgs)e).Location.ToString()); }; }
对查询变量使用有意义的名称。 下面的示例为位于西雅图的客户使用 seattleCustomers
。
var seattleCustomers = from cust in customers where cust.City == "Seattle" select cust.Name;
在其他查询子句之前使用 where 子句,以确保后面的查询子句作用于经过减少和筛选的数据集。
var seattleCustomers2 = from cust in customers
where cust.City == "Seattle"
orderby cust.Name
select cust;
使用多行from
子句代替 join 子句以访问内部集合。 例如,Student
对象的集合可能包含测验分数的集合。 当执行以下查询时,它返回高于 90 的分数,并返回得到该分数的学生的姓氏。
// Use a compound from to access the inner sequence within each element. var scoreQuery = from student in students from score in student.Scores where score > 90 select new { Last = student.LastName, score };
标签:pre add ack lap 提高 包含 单行 语句 sign
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/luoguoqiang1985/p/6140586.html