一、出现问题
经常会遇到操作数据库误删除数据的问题，对于Oracle可以使用flashback的功能来进行恢复，但是在MySQL就无能为力了,MySQL没有实现这个功能.但是有一些第三方写出了flashback的功能,今天我就测试了一把，以备不时之需！
二、分析问题
通过百度我找到了几个类似的工具，工具的原理是通过分析binlog日志解析出误操作的语句，然后对其反转，如果是delete语句，则反转为insert语句；insert语句反转为delete语句；update语句反向还是转为update语句，也就是update回去。
下面测试的工具为mysqlbinlog,这个版支持MySQL 5.6, 下载路径及原文链接如下：
http://www.cnblogs.com/youge-OneSQL/p/5249736.html
注意事项
1、在指定--start-position时，需要注意包含table_map_event的位置，否则工具无法找到相关表的元数据信息.
2、要开启binlog.
3、 binlog的格式为row.
4、数据库的版本 MySQL 5.6.29 社区版
5、可恢复:insert, update,delete相关的操作．
三、解决问题
1、 首先当然是要下载好工具
2、 查看一下，要操作的表数据。
mysql> use test Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed #共有六条数据 mysql> select * from t; +----+---------+ | id | name | +----+---------+ | 1 | xm | | 2 | xmj | | 3 | xuwu | | 4 | chuzan | | 5 | chuzan2 | | 6 | chuzan3 | +----+---------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
3、测试delete后恢复实验过程
#delete t表的数据，模拟误删除
mysql> delete from t;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#同时有可能其它用户也在insert数据，我们恢复的时候不能破坏，出现故障后的数据。
mysql> insert into t(name) values(‘王五‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t(name) values(‘赵六‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t;
+----+--------+
| id | name |
+----+--------+
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#发现误操作最好手工flush logs,生成一个新的binlog日志，恢复的时候不至于太大。
mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)
#使用show命令查看binlog，因为刚刚我们切了日志，所以要恢复的操作应该在mysql-bin.000001内。
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 811 |
| mysql-bin.000002 | 120 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 通过命令过滤可以清楚的看到删除语句所在的POS点和时间点
# 通过下面的结果可知，删除语句在POS点192和370之间
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -v /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000001 |egrep "^#[0-9]{6}|^#{1} at|^#{3}"
# at 4
#161221 16:30:18 server id 213306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x62bcc74c Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.29-log created 161221 16:30:18 at startup
# at 120
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 192 CRC32 0xe5221fa9 Query thread_id=19 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 192
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 239 CRC32 0xbdfb7473 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 239
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 339 CRC32 0x9cbd343f Delete_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=1
### @2=‘xm‘
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=2
### @2=‘xmj‘
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=3
### @2=‘xuwu‘
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=4
### @2=‘chuzan‘
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=5
### @2=‘chuzan2‘
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=6
### @2=‘chuzan3‘
# at 339
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 370 CRC32 0xfbac7194 Xid = 342
# at 370
#161221 16:30:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 442 CRC32 0x02ad6583 Ignorable thread_id=19 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 442
#161221 16:30:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 489 CRC32 0xfe0bbd3c Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 489
#161221 16:30:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 536 CRC32 0xb36e3553 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=7
### @2=‘王五‘
# at 536
#161221 16:30:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 567 CRC32 0xb3b18f75 Xid = 343
# at 567
#161221 16:31:05 server id 213306 end_log_pos 639 CRC32 0xbd7e882f Ignorable thread_id=19 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 639
#161221 16:31:05 server id 213306 end_log_pos 686 CRC32 0xe4ffc2c1 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 686
#161221 16:31:05 server id 213306 end_log_pos 733 CRC32 0xe7628355 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=8
### @2=‘赵六‘
# at 733
#161221 16:31:05 server id 213306 end_log_pos 764 CRC32 0x4b6d73ec Xid = 344
# at 764
#161221 16:31:23 server id 213306 end_log_pos 811 CRC32 0xfe863ca7 Rotate to mysql-bin.000002 pos: 4
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
# 加-B 参数可以得到192 和 370 两个POS点的操作，反转后的数据。
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 192 --stop-position 370 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000001
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
#161221 16:30:18 server id 213306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x62bcc74c Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.29-log created 161221 16:30:18 at startup
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG ‘
mj1aWA86QQMAdAAAAHgAAAAAAAQANS42LjI5LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACaPVpYEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAUzH
vGI=
‘/*!*/;
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 239 CRC32 0xbdfb7473 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 370 CRC32 0xfbac7194 Xid = 342
COMMIT/*!*/;
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 339 CRC32 0x9cbd343f Delete_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
BINLOG ‘
tj1aWBM6QQMALwAAAO8AAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAAXQAAgMPApYAAHN0+70=
tj1aWB46QQMAZAAAAFMBAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEAAgAC//wBAAAAAnht/AIAAAADeG1q/AMAAAAEeHV3
dfwEAAAABmNodXphbvwFAAAAB2NodXphbjL8BgAAAAdjaHV6YW4zPzS9nA==
‘/*!*/;
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=1
### @2=‘xm‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=2
### @2=‘xmj‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=3
### @2=‘xuwu‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=4
### @2=‘chuzan‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=5
### @2=‘chuzan2‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=6
### @2=‘chuzan3‘
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
# 最后通过下面命令执行恢复
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 192 --stop-position 370 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000001 | > mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/mysql/mysql_3306/mysql.sock
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
# 查看数据，原来删除的数据回来了
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./login_mysql 3306
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.6.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>4、测试update后恢复实验过程
# 查看update之前的数据
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 更新数据
mysql> update test.t set name=‘徐铭江‘ where name like ‘chuzan%‘;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+-----------+
| id | name |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | 徐铭江 |
| 5 | 徐铭江 |
| 6 | 徐铭江 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
# 查看binlog ,下一步好进行恢复。
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 811 |
| mysql-bin.000002 | 631 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 查看binlog 内容，并查看误更新时的起始POS点
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -v /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002 |egrep "^#[0-9]{6}|^#{1} at|^#{3}"
# at 4
#161221 16:31:23 server id 213306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x5e5e4653 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.29-log created 161221 16:31:23
# at 120
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 188 CRC32 0xf9337095 Query thread_id=20 exec_time=816 error_code=0
# at 188
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 235 CRC32 0x4c78f853 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 235
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 335 CRC32 0x85c8054b Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=1
### @2=‘xm‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=2
### @2=‘xmj‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=3
### @2=‘xuwu‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=4
### @2=‘chuzan‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=5
### @2=‘chuzan2‘
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=6
### @2=‘chuzan3‘
# at 335
#161221 16:30:46 server id 213306 end_log_pos 366 CRC32 0xbca9884b Xid = 357
# at 366
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 434 CRC32 0x302963f5 Ignorable thread_id=22 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 434
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 481 CRC32 0xbf370ffa Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 481
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 600 CRC32 0xee591d93 Update_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=4
### @2=‘chuzan‘
### SET
### @1=4
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=5
### @2=‘chuzan2‘
### SET
### @1=5
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=6
### @2=‘chuzan3‘
### SET
### @1=6
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
# at 600
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 631 CRC32 0xf84cb2aa Xid = 368
# 使用-B参数查看反转后的SQL
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 434 --stop-position 631 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
#161221 16:31:23 server id 213306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x5e5e4653 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.29-log created 161221 16:31:23
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
BINLOG ‘
2z1aWA86QQMAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjI5LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAVNG
Xl4=
‘/*!*/;
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 481 CRC32 0xbf370ffa Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 631 CRC32 0xf84cb2aa Xid = 368
COMMIT/*!*/;
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 600 CRC32 0xee591d93 Update_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
BINLOG ‘
C0VaWBM6QQMALwAAAOEBAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAAXQAAgMPApYAAPoPN78=
C0VaWB86QQMAdwAAAFgCAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEAAgAC///8BAAAAAnlvpDpk63msZ/8BAAAAAZjaHV6
YW78BQAAAAnlvpDpk63msZ/8BQAAAAdjaHV6YW4y/AYAAAAJ5b6Q6ZOt5rGf/AYAAAAHY2h1emFu
M5MdWe4=
‘/*!*/;
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=4
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
### SET
### @1=4
### @2=‘chuzan‘
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=5
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
### SET
### @1=5
### @2=‘chuzan2‘
### UPDATE `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=6
### @2=‘徐铭江‘
### SET
### @1=6
### @2=‘chuzan3‘
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
# 执行恢复操作,也可以生成SQL文件,确认后,再登陆数据库进行恢复.
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 434 --stop-position 631 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002 | > mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/mysql/mysql_3306/mysql.sock
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./login_mysql 3306
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 25
Server version: 5.6.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
# 数据恢复成功!
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>5、测试insert后恢复实验过程
# 查看insert之前的数据
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
+----+---------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# insert 错误数据
mysql> insert into test.t(name) values(‘七七八八‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# insert 错误数据
mysql> insert into test.t(name) values(‘二五六‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# insert 正确数据，不要恢复
mysql> insert into test.t(name) values(‘徐武‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# insert 正确数据，不要恢复
mysql> insert into test.t(name) values(‘徐陆‘);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# 查询insert 错误数据后的结果，现不需要‘七七八八‘和‘二五六‘ 这两条数据。
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+--------------+
| id | name |
+----+--------------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
| 9 | 七七八八 |
| 10 | 二五六 |
| 11 | 徐武 |
| 12 | 徐陆 |
+----+--------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 811 |
| mysql-bin.000002 | 1677 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
# 查看binlog
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -v /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002 |egrep "^#[0-9]{6}|^#{1} at|^#{3}"
# at 865
#161221 17:02:03 server id 213306 end_log_pos 896 CRC32 0xb8cb8180 Xid = 378
# at 896
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 964 CRC32 0x50a350b3 Ignorable thread_id=26 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 964
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1011 CRC32 0x8710413b Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 1011
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1064 CRC32 0x2bb90a24 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=9
### @2=‘七七八八‘
# at 1064
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1095 CRC32 0x2e48ad77 Xid = 385
# at 1095
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1163 CRC32 0xbcc87449 Ignorable thread_id=26 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 1163
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1210 CRC32 0x518a5946 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 1210
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1260 CRC32 0x935c3329 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=10
### @2=‘二五六‘
# at 1260
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1291 CRC32 0xebaa0357 Xid = 386
# at 1291
#161221 17:22:12 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1359 CRC32 0x337d6793 Ignorable thread_id=26 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 1359
#161221 17:22:12 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1406 CRC32 0x0ae07c99 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 1406
#161221 17:22:12 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1453 CRC32 0xd4af7b22 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=11
### @2=‘徐武‘
# at 1453
#161221 17:22:12 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1484 CRC32 0xc039e7f0 Xid = 387
# at 1484
#161221 17:22:20 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1552 CRC32 0x789d671f Ignorable thread_id=26 exec_time=0 error_code=0
# at 1552
#161221 17:22:20 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1599 CRC32 0xde45bfaf Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 1599
#161221 17:22:20 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1646 CRC32 0xeb6b1317 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`t`
### SET
### @1=12
### @2=‘徐陆‘
# at 1646
#161221 17:22:20 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1677 CRC32 0x6902422a Xid = 388
# 加-B参数得到反转SQL,仔细看反转SQL是DELETE语句。
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 964 --stop-position 1291 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
#161221 16:31:23 server id 213306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x5e5e4653 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.29-log created 161221 16:31:23
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
BINLOG ‘
2z1aWA86QQMAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjI5LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAVNG
Xl4=
‘/*!*/;
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1011 CRC32 0x8710413b Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1095 CRC32 0x2e48ad77 Xid = 385
COMMIT/*!*/;
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1210 CRC32 0x518a5946 Table_map: `test`.`t` mapped to number 77
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1291 CRC32 0xebaa0357 Xid = 386
COMMIT/*!*/;
#161221 17:21:56 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1260 CRC32 0x935c3329 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
BINLOG ‘
tElaWBM6QQMALwAAALoEAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAAXQAAgMPApYAAEZZilE=
tElaWCA6QQMAMgAAAOwEAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEAAgAC//wKAAAACeS6jOS6lOWFrSkzXJM=
‘/*!*/;
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=10
### @2=‘二五六‘
#161221 17:21:44 server id 213306 end_log_pos 1064 CRC32 0x2bb90a24 Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
BINLOG ‘
qElaWBM6QQMALwAAAPMDAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAAXQAAgMPApYAADtBEIc=
qElaWCA6QQMANQAAACgEAAAAAE0AAAAAAAEAAgAC//wJAAAADOS4g+S4g+WFq+WFqyQKuSs=
‘/*!*/;
### DELETE FROM `test`.`t`
### WHERE
### @1=9
### @2=‘七七八八‘
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
# 找准POS点，直接恢复。
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./mysqlbinlog -B -v --start-position 964 --stop-position 1291 /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin.000002 | > mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/mysql/mysql_3306/mysql.sock
[root@TestServer01 ~]#
[root@TestServer01 ~]# ./login_mysql 3306
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 29
Server version: 5.6.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select * from test.t;
+----+---------+
| id | name |
+----+---------+
| 1 | xm |
| 2 | xmj |
| 3 | xuwu |
| 4 | chuzan |
| 5 | chuzan2 |
| 6 | chuzan3 |
| 7 | 王五 |
| 8 | 赵六 |
| 11 | 徐武 |
| 12 | 徐陆 |
+----+---------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 至此insert 语句也恢复成功！本文出自 “徐铭江的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://xumingjiang.blog.51cto.com/703960/1884807
原文地址：http://xumingjiang.blog.51cto.com/703960/1884807
