wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.2.2.tar.gz
wgethttps://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.4.8/postgresql-9.4.8.tar.gz
wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.0.0/gdal-2.0.0.tar.gz
wgethttp://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.5.0.tar.bz2
#yum install -y gcc gdb strace gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-develzlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
#yum install ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs patche2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers libevent-devel libevent uuid-devel uuidmysql-devel
#yum install make cmake lrzsz perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed readlinereadline-devl python-devel proj proj-devel screen gmp gmp-devel mpfr mpfr-develdevtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-c++ boost boost-develcmake3 cmake3-gui cmake3-data
--downloadonly--downloaddir=/mnt/yilaibao -y
postgresql安装
#mkdir /data
进入目录按上面的链接下载软件包
#cd /data
解压安装包
#tar zxvf postgresql-9.4.8
#cd postgresql-9.4.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8 --with-python --with-perl
#make
#make install
添加数据库账户
#adduser postgres
添加数据存放路径
#mkdir -p /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data
#chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data(chown postgres /usr/local chmod 777 /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/
chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin )
进入普通账号
su - postgres
/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data
启动
/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data>logfile 2>&1 &
停止
cd /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/
./pg_ctl stop -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data/ -m {smart| fast}
在postgres账号下添加环境变量
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib
export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin:$PATH
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//注意:永久添加方法
进入普通账户:su - postgres
#vi ~/.bash_profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib
export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin:$PATH
查看环境变量#echo $PATH
保存退出,这样既可永久添加。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
注意在root下要再添加一次环境变量,最好上述的环境变量在普通账户和root账户下都添加。
退出普通账号安装fuzzystrmatch扩展包
cd contrib
make
make install
cd /data
tar zxvf gdal-2.0.0.tar.gz
cd gdal-2.0.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gdal --with-xml2=/usr/bin/xml2-config --with-static-proj4=/usr/bin/proj (编译安装proj)
make
make install
cd /data
tar jxvf geos-3.5.0.tar.bz2
cd geos-3.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geos3
make
make install
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/lib(根据自己安装的路径改动)
/usr/local/gdal/lib (根据自己安装的路径改动)
/usr/local/geos3/lib (根据自己安装的路径改动)
/usr/local/lib
等最后安装好后要以 root 的身份运行 #ldconfig
#cd /data
#tar zxvfpostgis-2.2.2.tar.gz
# cdpostgis-2.2.2/
./configure--with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/pg_config--with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/gdal/bin/gdal-config--with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos3/bin/geos-config
make
cd extensions
cd postgis
make clean
make
make install
cd ..
cdpostgis_topology
make clean
make
make install
cd ..
cd postgis_tiger_geocoder
make clean
make
make install
cd ../..
make install
进入控制台执行以下语句:
CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis;
CREATE EXTENSIONfuzzystrmatch;
CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis_tiger_geocoder;
CREATE EXTENSIONpostgis_topology;
yum -y install bzip2
cd /data
tar xvJf CGAL-4.8.1.tar.xz
cd CGAL-4.8.1
yum install gmp gmp-devel
yum install mpfr mpfr-devel
cmake .
make
make install
wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/devtools-2.repo -O/etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo
yum install devtoolset-2-gcc devtoolset-2-binutilsdevtoolset-2-gcc-c++
PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/:$PATH
cd ..
tar zxvf pgrouting-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd pgrouting-pgrouting-2.2.0/
mkdir build
cd build/
cmake3 ..
make
make install
su - postgres
psql
CREATE EXTENSION pgrouting;
给postgres用户设置密码:
alter user postgres with password ‘postgres‘;
test!@#
Pg数据库设置远程连接:
1、#cd /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data
#vi pg_hba.conf
2、#vipostgresql.conf
3、设置防火墙(在root下)
#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5432 -j ACCEPT
4、停止,再启动(在postgres账户)
$pg_ctl stop -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data/ -m fast
$/usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql9_4_8/data>logfile 2>&1 &
Pg数据库设置开机自启动:
PostgreSQL的开机自启动脚本位于PostgreSQL源码目录的contrib/start-scripts路径下
linux文件即为linux系统上的启动脚本
1)修改linux文件属性,添加X属性
#chmod a+x linux
2) 复制linux文件到/etc/init.d目录下,更名为postgresql
#cp linux/etc/init.d/postgresql
3)修改/etc/init.d/postgresql文件的两个变量
prefix设置为postgresql的安装路径:/opt/pgsql-9.1.2
PGDATA设置为postgresql的数据目录路径:
4) 执行service postgresqlstart,就可以启动PostgreSQL服务
#service postgresqlstart
5)设置postgresql服务开机自启动
#chkconfig --addpostgresql
执行上面的命令,就可以实现postgresql服务的开机自启动。
注意事项
在部署前请检查系统是否安装了postgresql、postgis等上述软件,如果有请先卸载、不同Linux发行版本在安装过程中可能会遇到其他软件依赖关系需要根据安装过程中提示的问题解决。
本文出自 “On-load” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://paxpeng.blog.51cto.com/4396540/1886602
原文地址:http://paxpeng.blog.51cto.com/4396540/1886602