标签:写入 sig 检查 div poll 文件操作 list async 实现
一、结构体
1. cdev 结构体
1 struct cdev { 2 struct kobject kobj; /* 内嵌的 kobject 对象 */ 3 struct module *owner; /*所属模块*/ 4 struct file_operations *ops; /*文件操作结构体*/ 5 struct list_head list; 6 dev_t dev; /*设备号*/ 7 unsigned int count; 8 };
2. file_operations 结构体
1 struct file_operations { 2 struct module *owner; 3 /* 拥有该结构的模块的指针,一般为 THIS_MODULES */ 4 loff_t(*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int); 5 /* 用来修改文件当前的读写位置 */ 6 ssize_t(*read)(struct file *, char _ _user *, size_t, loff_t*); 7 /* 从设备中同步读取数据 */ 8 ssize_t(*write)(struct file *, const char _ _user *, size_t, loff_t*); 9 /* 向设备发送数据*/ 10 ssize_t(*aio_read)(struct kiocb *, char _ _user *, size_t, loff_t); 11 /* 初始化一个异步的读取操作*/ 12 ssize_t(*aio_write)(struct kiocb *, const char _ _user *, size_t, loff_t); 13 /* 初始化一个异步的写入操作*/ 14 int(*readdir)(struct file *, void *, filldir_t); 15 /* 仅用于读取目录,对于设备文件,该字段为 NULL */ 16 unsigned int(*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct*); 17 /* 轮询函数,判断目前是否可以进行非阻塞的读取或写入*/ 18 int(*ioctl)(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 19 /* 执行设备 I/O 控制命令*/ 20 long(*unlocked_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 21 /* 不使用 BLK 的文件系统,将使用此种函数指针代替 ioctl */ 22 long(*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 23 /* 在 64 位系统上,32 位的 ioctl 调用,将使用此函数指针代替*/ 24 int(*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct*); 25 /* 用于请求将设备内存映射到进程地址空间*/ 26 int(*open)(struct inode *, struct file*); 27 /* 打开 */ 28 int(*flush)(struct file*); 29 int(*release)(struct inode *, struct file*); 30 /* 关闭*/ 31 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); 32 /* 刷新待处理的数据*/ 33 int(*aio_fsync)(struct kiocb *, int datasync); 34 /* 异步 fsync */ 35 int(*fasync)(int, struct file *, int); 36 /* 通知设备 FASYNC 标志发生变化*/ 37 int(*lock)(struct file *, int, struct file_lock*); 38 ssize_t(*sendpage)(struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); 39 /* 通常为 NULL */ 40 unsigned long(*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *,unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); 41 /* 在当前进程地址空间找到一个未映射的内存段 */ 42 int(*check_flags)(int); 43 /* 允许模块检查传递给 fcntl(F_SETEL...)调用的标志 */ 44 int(*dir_notify)(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg); 45 /* 对文件系统有效,驱动程序不必实现*/ 46 int(*flock)(struct file *, int, struct file_lock*); 47 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); 48 /* 由 VFS 调用,将管道数据粘接到文件 */ 49 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 50 /* 由 VFS 调用,将文件数据粘接到管道 */ 51 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 52 };
标签:写入 sig 检查 div poll 文件操作 list async 实现
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gaoningbo/p/6246931.html