标签:pos return str 类型 extends play mode oct equals
当处理器对请求处理完毕后,向其他资源进行跳转时,有两种跳转方式:请求转发与重定向。而根据要跳转的资源类型,又可分为两类:跳转到页面与跳转到其他处理器。
对于请求转发的页面,也可以是WEB-INF中页面;对于重定向的页面,不能为WEB-INF中的页面。因为重定向相当于用户再次发出一次请求,而用户是不能直接访问WEB-INF中资源的
1)重定向到页面
FirstController.java
package cn.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ @Controller public class FirstController { @RequestMapping(value="/first.do") public String doAddOrder(Model model,String uname,int uage){ model.addAttribute("uname", uname); model.addAttribute("uage",uage); return "redirect:/welcome.jsp"; } }
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <style type="text/css"> form{ margin:0px auto; /* border:1px solid red; */ width:500px; } </style> <title></title> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/first.do" method="post"> 姓名:<input name="uname"/><br/><br/> 年龄:<input name="uage"/><br/><br/> <input type="submit" value="注册"/> </form> </body> </html>
welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>欢迎页面</title> </head> <h1>欢迎访问${uname }${param.uage }</h1> </body> </html>
2)重定向到控制器:
FirstController.java
package cn.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ @Controller public class FirstController { //处理器方法 doFirst==========》doSecond @RequestMapping(value="/first.do") public String doAddOrder(Model model,String uname,int uage){ model.addAttribute("uname", uname); model.addAttribute("uage",uage); return "redirect:second.do"; } @RequestMapping(value="/second.do") public String doList(Model model,String uname,int uage){ model.addAttribute("uname", uname); model.addAttribute("uage",uage); System.out.println(uname+"=================="); return "redirect:/welcome.jsp"; } }
其它与上述相同
转发与重定向一样,就不多做解释
在J2EE项目的开发中,不管是对底层的数据库操作过程,还是业务层的处理过程,还是控制层的处理过程,都不可避免会遇到各种可预知的、不可预知的异常需要处理。每个过程都单独处理异常,系统的代码耦合度高,工作量大且不好统一,维护的工作量也很大。
那么,能不能将所有类型的异常处理从各处理过程解耦出来,这样既保证了相关处理过程的功能较单一,也实现了异常信息的统一处理和维护?答案是肯定的。下面将介绍使用Spring MVC统一处理异常的解决和实现过程。
分析
Spring MVC处理异常常见有4种方式:
1)使用Spring MVC提供的简单异常处理器SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
2)实现Spring的异常处理SimpleMappingExceptionResolver自定义自己的异常处理器
3)实现HandlerExceptionResolver 接口自定义异常处理器
4)使用注解@ExceptionHandler实现异常处理
我们先介绍三种:
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name></display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
index.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <style type="text/css"> form{ margin:0px auto; background-color:pink; width:500px; } </style> <title></title> </head> <body> <h1>系统异常处理</h1> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/first.do" method="post"> 姓名:<input name="name"/><br/><br/> 年龄:<input name="age"/><br/><br/> <input type="submit" value="注册"/> </form> </body> </html>
errors.jsp(报错是跳转到此页面)
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>错误页面</title> </head> <body> <h1>我是所有错误消息显示页面</h1> ${ex.message } </body> </html>
MyController.java(定义处理器)
package cn.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ @Controller public class MyController { //处理器方法 @RequestMapping(value="/first.do") public String doFirst(){ //构造异常 int result=5/0; return "/WEB-INF/index.jsp"; } }
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <!-- 包扫描器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 注册系统异常处理器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="defaultErrorView" value="errors.jsp"></property> <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property> </bean> </beans>
效果:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name></display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
error包中是指定错误页面
nameerrors.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>错误页面</title> </head> <body> <h1>用户名错误</h1> ${ex.message } </body> </html>
ageerrors.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>错误页面</title> </head> <body> <h1>年龄错误</h1> ${ex.message } </body> </html>
FirstController.java
package cn.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import cn.exceptions.AgeException; import cn.exceptions.NameException; import cn.exceptions.UserInfoException; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ @Controller public class FirstController { //处理器方法 @RequestMapping(value="/first.do") public String doFirst(String name,int age) throws UserInfoException{ if (!"hh".equals(name)) { throw new NameException("用户名错误"); } if (age>40) { throw new AgeException("年龄太大"); } return "index.jsp"; } }
exception包下,指定异常类
UserInfoException.java
package cn.exceptions; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ public class UserInfoException extends Exception{ public UserInfoException() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public UserInfoException(String message) { super(message); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } }
NameException.java
package cn.exceptions; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ public class NameException extends UserInfoException{ public NameException() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public NameException(String message) { super(message); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } }
AgeException.java
package cn.exceptions; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ public class AgeException extends UserInfoException{ public AgeException() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public AgeException(String message) { super(message); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } }
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <!-- 配置包扫描器--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 注册系统异常处理器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="defaultErrorView" value="errors.jsp"></property> <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property> <property name="exceptionMappings"> <props> <prop key="cn.exceptions.NameException">error/nameerrors.jsp</prop> <prop key="cn.exceptions.AgeException">error/ageerrors.jsp</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
效果:
实现HandlerExceptionResolver 接口自定义异常处理器
使用Springmvc定义好的SimpleMappingExceptionResolver异常处理器,可以实现发生指定异常后的跳转。但是若要实现在捕获到指定异常时,执行一些操作的目的,它是完成不了的。此时,就需要自定义异常处理器。自定义异常处理器,需要实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口,并且该类需要在Springmvc配置文件中进行注册
定义自己的异常处理类
package cn.resolvers; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import cn.exceptions.AgeException; import cn.exceptions.NameException; /** * * @author 景佩佩 * */ public class MyHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{ public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) { ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView(); mv.addObject("ex",ex); mv.setViewName("/errors.jsp"); //view if(ex instanceof NameException){ mv.setViewName("/error/nameerrors.jsp"); } if(ex instanceof AgeException){ mv.setViewName("/error/ageerrors.jsp"); } return mv; } }
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <!-- 包扫描器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 注册自定义异常处理器 --> <bean class="cn.resolvers.MyHandlerExceptionResolver"/> </beans>
其它与上述的一样
标签:pos return str 类型 extends play mode oct equals
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jingpeipei/p/6250280.html