标签:16进制 内容 相对 字符 flags 基础 family 空白 ber
Python的字符串格式化有两种方式: 百分号方式、format方式
百分号的方式相对来说比较老,而format方式则是比较先进的方式,企图替换古老的方式,目前两者并存。[PEP-3101]
This PEP proposes a new system for built-in string formatting operations, intended as a replacement for the existing ‘%‘ string formatting operator.
%[(name)][flags][width].[precision]typecode
注:Python中百分号格式化是不存在自动将整数转换成二进制表示的方式
常用格式化:
1 tpl = "i am %s" % "poe"
2
3 tpl = "i am %s age %d" % ("poe", 18)
4
5 tpl = "i am %(name)s age %(age)d" % {"name": "poe", "age": 18}
6
7 tpl = "percent %.2f" % 99.97623
8
9 tpl = "i am %(pp).2f" % {"pp": 123.425556, }
10
11 tpl = "i am %.2f %%" % {"pp": 123.425556, }
[[fill]align][sign][#][0][width][,][.precision][type]
常用格式化:
1 tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format("seven", 18, ‘alex‘)
2
3 tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format(*["seven", 18, ‘alex‘])
4
5 tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format("seven", 18)
6
7 tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format(*["seven", 18])
8
9 tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(name="seven", age=18)
10
11 tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
12
13 tpl = "i am {0[0]}, age {0[1]}, really {0[2]}".format([1, 2, 3], [11, 22, 33])
14
15 tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}, money {:f}".format("seven", 18, 88888.1)
16
17 tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format(*["seven", 18])
18
19 tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(name="seven", age=18)
20
21 tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18})
22
23 tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
24
25 tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2)
26
27 tpl = "numbers: {0:b},{0:o},{0:d},{0:x},{0:X}, {0:%}".format(15)
28
29 tpl = "numbers: {num:b},{num:o},{num:d},{num:x},{num:X}, {num:%}".format(num=15)
更多格式化操作:https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html
标签:16进制 内容 相对 字符 flags 基础 family 空白 ber
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ginvip/p/6259833.html