标签:表结构 span images esc 分享 ges sql insert ble
一、创建表结构
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[a]( [id] [int] NOT NULL, [name] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [age] [int] NULL)
二、添加测试数据
declare @i int set @i=1 while(@i<10000) begin insert into a select @i,left(newid(),7),12 set @i += 1 end
三、分页sql,下面例子是每页10条,取第31-40条数据。
--方法一:Order by Select Top (40-31+1) * From a Where ID in (Select Top 40 ID From a Order by ID ) Order by ID Desc --方法二:not in/top select top 10 * from a where id not in (select top 30 id from a order by id) order by id --方法三:not exists select top 10 * from a where not exists (select 1 from (select top 30 id from a order by id)a1 where a1.id=a.id) order by id --方法四:max/top select top 10 * from a where id>(select max(id) from (select top 30 id from a order by id)a1) order by id --方法五:row_number() select top 10 * from (select row_number()over(order by id)rownumber,* from a)a1 where rownumber>30 select * from (select row_number()over(order by id)rownumber,* from a) a1 where rownumber>30 and rownumber<41 select * from (select row_number()over(order by id)rownumber,* from a)a1 where rownumber between 31 and 40 --方法六:row_number() 变体,不基于已有字段产生记录序号,先按条件筛选以及排好序,再在结果集上给一常量列用于产生记录序号 select * from (select row_number()over(order by id)rownumber,* from (select top 40 * from a where 1=1 order by id)a )b where rownumber>30
四、SQL语句效率测试
declare @begin_date datetime declare @end_date datetime select @begin_date = getdate() <.....YOUR CODE.....> select @end_date = getdate() select datediff(ms,@begin_date,@end_date) as ‘毫秒‘
1万:基本感觉不到差异
10万:
五、结论
1.max/top,ROW_NUMBER()都是比较不错的分页方法。相比ROW_NUMBER()只支持sql2005及以上版本,max/top有更好的可移植性,能同时适用于sql2000,access。
2.not exists感觉是要比not in效率高一点点。
3.ROW_NUMBER()的3种不同写法效率看起来差不多。
标签:表结构 span images esc 分享 ges sql insert ble
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hanmian4511/p/6274200.html