标签:family attribute ssm des water openfire property 利用 debug
Openfire 是开源的、基于可拓展通讯和表示协议(XMPP)、采用Java编程语言开发的实时协作服务器。 Openfire安装和使用都非常简单,并利用Web进行管理。单台服务器可支持上万并发用户。
首先到openfire官网上去下载Openfire的服务器包与Smack的客户端调用包。
http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/index.jsp
打开后在这里可以看到有Openfire,Spark,Smack这三个东西,我简单解释一下它们分别是什么,Openfire是跑在服务器的,Spark与Smack是跑在客户机上的,而Spark是已经构建好的应用程序,下载下来安装即可使用(看下面的截图),Smack是提供访问Openfire的调用接口,就是做开发写代码的啦。
Openfire下载后,如果是win的版本,那么它是一个exe的安装包,运行下一步下一步即可,其间会需要配置数据库(Openfire当然是需要数据库支持的了,比如要存帐号等等的信息)。具体可以参照这个 http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/2c8c281df16ad30008252ae4.html
Openfire安装成功后,下载Smack的包,里边包含有相应接口的jar包,导入到我们的工程里(不同版本的smack jar可能会不太一样)
编写我们的程序访问Operfire
import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.net.SocketFactory; import org.jivesoftware.smack.AccountManager; import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat; import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager; import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener; import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection; import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration; import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener; import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster; import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry; import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection; import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException; import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message; import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence; import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Session; import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message.Type; public class SmackUtil { private Connection connection; private ConnectionConfiguration config; /** openfire服务器address */ private final static String server = "10.100.53.65"; private final void print(Object o) { if (o != null) { System.out.println(o); } } private final void print(Object o, Object... args) { if (o != null && args != null && args.length > 0) { String s = o.toString(); for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { String item = args[i] == null ? "" : args[i].toString(); if (s.contains("{" + i + "}")) { s = s.replace("{" + i + "}", item); } else { s += " " + item; } } System.out.println(s); } } /** * 初始Smack对openfire服务器链接的基本配置 */ public void init() { try { //connection = new XMPPConnection(server); //connection.connect(); /** 5222是openfire服务器默认的通信端口,你可以登录http://10.100.53.65:9090/到管理员控制台查看客户端到服务器端口 */ config = new ConnectionConfiguration(server, 5222); /** 是否启用压缩 */ config.setCompressionEnabled(true); /** 是否启用安全验证 */ config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true); /** 是否启用调试 */ config.setDebuggerEnabled(false); config.setReconnectionAllowed(true); config.setRosterLoadedAtLogin(true); /** 创建connection链接 */ connection = new XMPPConnection(config); /** 建立连接 */ connection.connect(); System.out.println("connection success"); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } print(connection); print(connection.getConnectionID()); } public void destory() { if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); connection = null; } } /** * ConnectionConfiguration 的基本配置相关信息 */ public void seeConfig() { print("PKCS11Library: " + config.getPKCS11Library()); print("ServiceName: {0}", config.getServiceName()); // ssl证书密码 print("TruststorePassword: {0}", config.getTruststorePassword()); print("TruststorePath: {0}", config.getTruststorePath()); print("TruststoreType: {0}", config.getTruststoreType()); SocketFactory socketFactory = config.getSocketFactory(); print("SocketFactory: {0}", socketFactory); } /** * Connection 基本方法信息 */ public void seeConnection() { /** 用户管理 */ AccountManager accountManager = connection.getAccountManager(); for (String attr : accountManager.getAccountAttributes()) { print("AccountAttribute: {0}", attr); } print("AccountInstructions: {0}", accountManager.getAccountInstructions()); /** 是否链接 */ print("isConnected:", connection.isConnected()); print("isAnonymous:", connection.isAnonymous()); /** 是否有权限 */ print("isAuthenticated:", connection.isAuthenticated()); print("isSecureConnection:", connection.isSecureConnection()); /** 是否使用压缩 */ print("isUsingCompression:", connection.isUsingCompression()); } /** * 创建用户 * @param username * @param password */ public void createUser(String username, String password){ AccountManager accountManager = connection.getAccountManager(); try { /** 创建一个用户;你可以在管理员控制台页面http://10.100.53.65:9090/user-summary.jsp查看用户/组的相关信息,来查看是否成功创建用户 */ accountManager.createAccount(username, password); /** 修改密码 */ accountManager.changePassword("abc"); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 修改密码 * @param username * @param password */ public void changePassword(String password){ AccountManager accountManager = connection.getAccountManager(); try { /** 修改密码 */ accountManager.changePassword("123456"); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 用户登陆 * @param username * @param password */ public void login(String username, String password) { try { /** 用户登陆,用户名、密码 */ connection.login(username, password); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } /** 获取当前登陆用户 */ print("User:", connection.getUser()); /** 所有用户组 */ Roster roster = connection.getRoster(); /* try { roster.createEntry("test55", "test55", null);//添加好友,不添加成为好友也同样可以收发信息 } catch (XMPPException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }*/ /** 好友用户组,你可以用Spark添加用户好友,这样这里就可以查询到相关的数据 */ Collection<RosterEntry> rosterEntiry = roster.getEntries(); Iterator<RosterEntry> iter = rosterEntiry.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { RosterEntry entry = iter.next(); print("Groups: {0}, Name: {1}, Status: {2}, Type: {3}, User: {4}", entry.getGroups(), entry.getName(), entry.getStatus(), entry.getType(), entry); } print("-------------------------------"); /** 未处理、验证好友,添加过的好友,没有得到对方同意 */ Collection<RosterEntry> unfiledEntries = roster.getUnfiledEntries(); iter = unfiledEntries.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { RosterEntry entry = iter.next(); print("Groups: {0}, Name: {1}, Status: {2}, Type: {3}, User: {4}", entry.getGroups(), entry.getName(), entry.getStatus(), entry.getType(), entry); } } /** * 添加消息监听器 */ public void addMsgListener(){ //监听接收到的消息 connection.getChatManager().addChatListener(new ChatManagerListener() { //可以监听到所有用户发来的消息 @Override public void chatCreated(Chat chat, boolean createdLocally) { chat.addMessageListener(new MessageListener() { public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message message) { //String from = message.getFrom(); //String body = message.getBody(); System.out.println("body:"+message.getBody()); } }); } }); } /** * Packet消息聊天 * @param from * @param to * @param msg */ public void sendPacketMsg(String from, String to, String msg) { // try { // connection.login(from, from); // } catch (XMPPException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } /** 更改用户状态,available=true表示在线,false表示离线,status状态签名;当你登陆后,在Spark客户端软件中就可以看到你登陆的状态 */ Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); presence.setStatus("Q我吧"); connection.sendPacket(presence); Session session = new Session(); //String sessid = session.nextID(); connection.sendPacket(session); Message message = new Message(to+"@" + server, Type.chat); //Message message = new Message(sessid, Type.chat); message.setBody(msg); connection.sendPacket(message); } /** * Chat消息聊天 * @param from * @param to * @param msg */ public void sendChatMsg(String from, String to, String msg) { /** 设置状态 */ // try { // connection.login(from, from); // } catch (XMPPException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } /** 设置状态 */ Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); presence.setStatus("Q我吧"); connection.sendPacket(presence); /** 获取当前登陆用户的聊天管理器 */ ChatManager chatManager = connection.getChatManager(); /** 为指定用户创建一个chat,监听对方发过来的消息 */ Chat chat = chatManager.createChat(to+"@" + server, new MessageListener() {//仅监听该用户发来的消息 @Override public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message message) { System.out.println("body:"+message.getBody()); } }); try { /** 发送消息 */ chat.sendMessage(msg); /** 用message对象发送消息 */ // Message message = new Message(); // message.setBody("message"); // message.setProperty("color", "red"); // chat.sendMessage(message); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
public static void main(String[] args) { SmackUtil smackUtil = new SmackUtil(); smackUtil.init(); smackUtil.seeConfig(); smackUtil.seeConnection(); smackUtil.createUser("test1", "test1"); }
public static void main(String[] args) { SmackUtil smackUtil = new SmackUtil(); smackUtil.init(); smackUtil.seeConfig(); smackUtil.seeConnection(); smackUtil.createUser("test2", "test2"); }
test1 登陆并发送消息:
public static void main(String[] args) { SmackUtil smackUtil = new SmackUtil(); smackUtil.init(); smackUtil.seeConfig(); smackUtil.seeConnection(); smackUtil.login("test1", "test1"); smackUtil.addMsgListener(); smackUtil.sendChatMsg("test1","test2","1111111111111111111111111111111111111"); smackUtil.sendPacketMsg("test1","test2","1111111111111111111111111111111111111"); try { Thread.sleep(1000*1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
public static void main(String[] args) { SmackUtil smackUtil = new SmackUtil(); smackUtil.init(); smackUtil.seeConfig(); smackUtil.seeConnection(); smackUtil.login("test2", "test2"); smackUtil.addMsgListener(); smackUtil.sendChatMsg("test2","test1","222222222222222222222222222222222222222"); smackUtil.sendPacketMsg("test2","test1","222222222222222222222222222222222222222"); try { Thread.sleep(100*1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
看到这里,说明已经可以正常通讯,收发消息了。
标签:family attribute ssm des water openfire property 利用 debug
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/kerryzb/article/details/54345077