标签：style http 使用 os 数据 for ar div
python爬虫，web spider。爬取网站获取网页数据，并进行分析提取。
基本模块使用的是 urllib，urllib2，re，等模块
（一）基本用法，例子
（1）进行基本GET请求，获取网页html
#!coding=utf-8 import urllib import urllib2 url = ‘http://www.baidu.com/‘ # 获取请求 request = urllib2.Request(url) try: # 根据request，得到返回response response = urllib2.urlopen(request) except urllib2.HTTPError, e: if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘): print e.reason # 读取response的body html = response.read() # 读取response的headers headers = response.info()
（2）表单提交
#!coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import urllib
post_url = ‘‘
post_data = urllib.urlencode({
‘username‘: ‘username‘,
‘password‘: ‘password‘,
})
post_headers = {
‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0‘,
}
request = urllib2.Request(
url=post_url,
data=post_data,
headers=post_headers,
)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
html = response.read()
(3)
#!coding=utf-8 import urllib2 import re page_num = 1 url = ‘http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3238280985?see_lz=1&pn=‘+str(page_num) myPage = urllib2.urlopen(url).read().decode(‘gbk‘) myRe = re.compile(r‘class="d_post_content j_d_post_content ">(.*?)</div>‘, re.DOTALL) items = myRe.findall(myPage) f = open(‘baidu.txt‘, ‘a+‘) import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding(‘utf-8‘) i = 0 texts = [] for item in items: i += 1 print i text = item.replace(‘<br>‘, ‘‘) text.replace(‘\n‘, ‘‘).replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘) + ‘\n‘ print text f.write(text) f.close()
(4)
#coding:utf-8
‘‘‘
模拟登陆163邮箱并下载邮件内容
‘‘‘
import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib
import re
import time
import json
class Email163:
header = {‘User-Agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6‘}
user = ‘‘
cookie = None
sid = None
mailBaseUrl=‘http://twebmail.mail.163.com‘
def __init__(self):
self.cookie = cookielib.CookieJar()
cookiePro = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie)
urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(cookiePro))
def login(self,user,pwd):
‘‘‘
登录
‘‘‘
postdata = urllib.urlencode({
‘username‘:user,
‘password‘:pwd,
‘type‘:1
})
#注意版本不同，登录URL也不同
req = urllib2.Request(
url=‘https://ssl.mail.163.com/entry/coremail/fcg/ntesdoor2?funcid=loginone&language=-1&passtype=1&iframe=1&product=mail163&from=web&df=email163&race=-2_45_-2_hz&module=&uid=‘+user+‘&style=10&net=t&skinid=null‘,
data=postdata,
headers=self.header,
)
res = str(urllib2.urlopen(req).read())
#print res
patt = re.compile(‘sid=([^"]+)‘,re.I)
patt = patt.search(res)
uname = user.split(‘@‘)[0]
self.user = user
if patt:
self.sid = patt.group(1).strip()
#print self.sid
print ‘%s Login Successful.....‘%(uname)
else:
print ‘%s Login failed....‘%(uname)
def getInBox(self):
‘‘‘
获取邮箱列表
‘‘‘
print ‘\nGet mail lists.....\n‘
sid = self.sid
url = self.mailBaseUrl+‘/jy3/list/list.do?sid=‘+sid+‘&fid=1&fr=folder‘
res = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
#获取邮件列表
mailList = []
patt = re.compile(‘<div\s+class="tdLike Ibx_Td_From"[^>]+>.*?href="([^"]+)"[^>]+>(.*?)<\/a>.*?<div\s+class="tdLike Ibx_Td_Subject"[^>]+>.*?href="[^>]+>(.*?)<\/a>‘,re.I|re.S)
patt = patt.findall(res)
if patt==None:
return mailList
for i in patt:
line = {
‘from‘:i[1].decode(‘utf8‘),
‘url‘:self.mailBaseUrl+i[0],
‘subject‘:i[2].decode(‘utf8‘)
}
mailList.append(line)
return mailList
def getMailMsg(self,url):
‘‘‘
下载邮件内容
‘‘‘
content=‘‘
print ‘\n Download.....%s\n‘%(url)
res = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
patt = re.compile(‘contentURL:"([^"]+)"‘,re.I)
patt = patt.search(res)
if patt==None:
return content
url = ‘%s%s‘%(self.mailBaseUrl,patt.group(1))
time.sleep(1)
res = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
Djson = json.JSONDecoder(encoding=‘utf8‘)
jsonRes = Djson.decode(res)
if ‘resultVar‘ in jsonRes:
content = Djson.decode(res)[‘resultVar‘]
time.sleep(3)
return content
‘‘‘
Demon
‘‘‘
#初始化
mail163 = Email163()
#登录
mail163.login(‘lpe234@163.com‘,‘944898186‘)
time.sleep(2)
#获取收件箱
elist = mail163.getInBox()
#获取邮件内容
for i in elist:
print ‘主题：%s 来自：%s 内容：\n%s‘%(i[‘subject‘].encode(‘utf8‘),i[‘from‘].encode(‘utf8‘),mail163.getMailMsg(i[‘url‘]).encode(‘utf8‘))
python爬虫----（1. 基本模块）,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签：style http 使用 os 数据 for ar div
原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/lpe234/blog/304511
