标签:div from 完整 灾难 备份方式 高效 方式 prepare 失败
SQL Server支持三种备份方式
一般备份方式为,完全备份/每周,差异备份/每天,事务日志备份/按分钟计,这样可确保备份的高效性和可恢复性。
BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘;
RESTORE DATABASE PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH RECOVERY;
BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Differential.bak‘ WITH DIFFERENTIAL; GO
在SQL Server中还原差异备份,需要先还原在差异备份时间点之前的一个完整备份,在还原完整备份时要加上NORECOVERY参数,SQL语句如下:
RESTORE DATABASE PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH FILE = 1, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10, NORECOVERY GO
还原差异备份时,如果只有一个差异备份文件需要还原,无需使用NORECOVERY参数,SQL语句如下:
RESTORE DATABASE PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Differential.bak‘ WITH FILE = 1, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10 GO
如果有多个差异备份文件需要还原,除了最后一个差异备份文件,其他都需要加上NORECOVERY参数
BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Log.bak‘;
BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_TailLog.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY;
USE master; BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH INIT; GO -- Perform a transaction log backup of the Test database BACKUP Log PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak‘ WITH INIT; GO -- ....<FAILURE OCCURS HERE>.... -- Back up the tail of the log to prepare for restore BACKUP Log PCT TO DISK =‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_taillog.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY, INIT; GO -- Restore the full backup RESTORE DATABASE PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY; -- Apply the transaction log backup RESTORE LOG PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY; -- Apply the tail log backup RESTORE LOG PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_taillog.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY; -- Recover the database RESTORE DATABASE PCT WITH RECOVERY; GO
-- FULL BACKUP at 2:00 AM USE master ; BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH INIT ; GO -- LOG BACKUP 1 at 2:15 AM USE master ; BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak‘ WITH INIT ; GO -- LOG BACKUP 2 at 2:30 AM USE master ; BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log2.bak‘ WITH INIT ; GO --有时候很遗憾,不能进行完整恢复:例如由于灾难当前事务日志不可用。这样的话,我们会需要还原数据库导最近日志备份的末尾 --如果灾难性故障发生在上午2:30,我们将需要恢复数据库到上午2:30的尾日志备份状态。 --因为不能进行尾日志备份,我们只能恢复到特定点,我们要使用STOPAT选项。 --RESTORE Full backup RESTORE DATABASE PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY; --RESTORE Log file 1 RESTORE LOG PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY, STOPAT = ‘Jan 01, 2020 12:00 AM‘; --RESTORE Log file 2 RESTORE LOG PCT FROM DISK = ‘D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Log2.bak‘ WITH NORECOVERY, STOPAT = ‘Jan 01, 2020 12:00 AM‘; --Recover the database RESTORE DATABASE PCT WITH RECOVERY; GO
标签:div from 完整 灾难 备份方式 高效 方式 prepare 失败
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/panchunting/p/SQLServer_Backup_Restore.html