码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 数据库 > 详细

SQL Server 备份还原

时间:2017-02-09 14:43:17      阅读:280      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:div   from   完整   灾难   备份方式   高效   方式   prepare   失败   

SQL Server支持三种备份方式

  • 完全备份;
  • 差异备份
  • 事务日志备份

一般备份方式为,完全备份/每周,差异备份/每天,事务日志备份/按分钟计,这样可确保备份的高效性和可恢复性。

 1. 完全备份

  • 备份脚本
BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak;

 

  • 还原备份
RESTORE DATABASE PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH RECOVERY;

2. 差异备份

  • 备份脚本
BACKUP DATABASE PCT TO DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Differential.bak WITH DIFFERENTIAL;
GO
  • 还原备份

在SQL Server中还原差异备份,需要先还原在差异备份时间点之前的一个完整备份,在还原完整备份时要加上NORECOVERY参数,SQL语句如下:

RESTORE DATABASE PCT 
FROM  DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH  FILE = 1,  
NOUNLOAD,  
STATS = 10, 
NORECOVERY
GO

  还原差异备份时,如果只有一个差异备份文件需要还原,无需使用NORECOVERY参数,SQL语句如下:

RESTORE DATABASE PCT 
FROM  DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Differential.bak
WITH  FILE = 1,  
NOUNLOAD,  
STATS = 10
GO

  如果有多个差异备份文件需要还原,除了最后一个差异备份文件,其他都需要加上NORECOVERY参数

事务日志备份

  • 事务日志备份
BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Log.bak;
  • 尾日志备份
BACKUP LOG PCT TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_TailLog.bak WITH NORECOVERY;
  • 完整恢复到失败点
USE master;
BACKUP DATABASE PCT
TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH INIT;
GO

-- Perform a transaction log backup of the Test database
BACKUP Log PCT
TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak
WITH INIT;
GO

-- ....<FAILURE OCCURS HERE>....

-- Back up the tail of the log to prepare for restore
BACKUP Log PCT
TO DISK =D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_taillog.bak
WITH NORECOVERY, INIT;
GO

-- Restore the full backup
RESTORE DATABASE PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH NORECOVERY;

-- Apply the transaction log backup
RESTORE LOG PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak
WITH NORECOVERY;

-- Apply the tail log backup
RESTORE LOG PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_taillog.bak
WITH NORECOVERY;

-- Recover the database
RESTORE DATABASE PCT
WITH RECOVERY;
GO
  • 恢复到上次正确日志备份的时间点
-- FULL BACKUP at 2:00 AM
USE master ;
BACKUP DATABASE PCT
TO DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH INIT ;
GO

-- LOG BACKUP 1 at 2:15 AM
USE master ;
BACKUP LOG PCT
TO DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak
WITH INIT ;
GO

-- LOG BACKUP 2 at 2:30 AM
USE master ;
BACKUP LOG PCT
TO DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log2.bak
WITH INIT ;
GO

--有时候很遗憾,不能进行完整恢复:例如由于灾难当前事务日志不可用。这样的话,我们会需要还原数据库导最近日志备份的末尾
--如果灾难性故障发生在上午2:30,我们将需要恢复数据库到上午2:30的尾日志备份状态。
--因为不能进行尾日志备份,我们只能恢复到特定点,我们要使用STOPAT选项。


--RESTORE Full backup
RESTORE DATABASE PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT.bak
WITH NORECOVERY;

--RESTORE Log file 1
RESTORE LOG PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_log.bak
WITH NORECOVERY, STOPAT = Jan 01, 2020 12:00 AM;

--RESTORE Log file 2
RESTORE LOG PCT
FROM DISK = D:\Company\Data\SQL Server\Backup\PCT_Log2.bak
WITH NORECOVERY, STOPAT = Jan 01, 2020 12:00 AM;

--Recover the database
RESTORE DATABASE PCT
WITH RECOVERY;
GO

 

SQL Server 备份还原

标签:div   from   完整   灾难   备份方式   高效   方式   prepare   失败   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/panchunting/p/SQLServer_Backup_Restore.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!