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Ubuntu16.04+Theano环境

时间:2017-02-10 23:09:42      阅读:557      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:mount   abort   alignment   for   compute   变量   nvidia   path   sim   

安装Anaconda:

  • 官网下载Anaconda
  • 切换到下载目录
    cd ~/下载/
  • 用bash运行下载好的.sh文件
    bash Anaconda2-4.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
  • 进入欢迎界面
    Welcome to Anaconda2 4.3.0 (by Continuum Analytics, Inc.)
    
    In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
    agreement.
    Please, press ENTER to continue
    >>> 
  • 按回车
    ================
    Anaconda License
    ================
    
    Copyright 2016, Continuum Analytics, Inc.
    
    All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License:
    
    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
    are met:
    
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright no
    tice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documen
    tation
    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    
    * Neither the name of Continuum Analytics, Inc. nor the names of it
    s
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived fro
    m this
    software without specific prior written permission.
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     "AS IS"
    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED T
    O, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
    PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CONTINUUM ANALYTICS, INC. BE LIAB
    LE FOR
    ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENT
    --更多--

    可以按q退出

  • 显示是否同意条款,输入yes
    Do you approve the license terms? [yes|no]
    >>> yes
  • 跳出是否使用默认安装路径,直接回车(如果要改直接输入想要的安装路径)
    Anaconda2 will now be installed into this location:
    /home/ziven/anaconda2
    
      - Press ENTER to confirm the location
      - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
      - Or specify a different location below
    
    [/home/ziven/anaconda2] >>>          
  • 等待安装
  • 安装完成,选择是否配置环境变量【注意:默认是no】,因此这里要输入yes,否则之后要手动添加环境变量
    Python 2.7.13 :: Continuum Analytics, Inc.
    creating default environment...
    installation finished.
    Do you wish the installer to prepend the Anaconda2 install location
    to PATH in your /home/ziven/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
    [no] >>> yes
  • Anaconda安装完成
    Prepending PATH=/home/ziven/anaconda2/bin to PATH in /home/ziven/.bashrc
    A backup will be made to: /home/ziven/.bashrc-anaconda2.bak
    
    
    For this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.
    
    Thank you for installing Anaconda2!
    
    Share your notebooks and packages on Anaconda Cloud!
    Sign up for free: https://anaconda.org
  • 输入
    anacron -V

    可显示版本

    Anacron 2.3
    Copyright (C) 1998  Itai Tzur <itzur@actcom.co.il>
    Copyright (C) 1999  Sean Shaleh Perry <shaleh@debian.org>
    Copyright (C) 2004  Pascal Hakim <pasc@redellipse.net>
    
    Mail comments, suggestions and bug reports to <pasc@redellipse.net>.

安装CUDA:

  • 确保GPU为CUDA所支持的GPU 
    lspci | grep -i nvidia

     参照GPU支持列表

  •  确定系统版本
    uname -m && cat /etc/*release
  • 确定gcc版本
    gcc --version
  • 选择显卡驱动技术分享技术分享
  • 下载CUDA Toolkit,建议使用.deb
  • 切换到下载目录
    sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-<distro>_<version>_<architecture>.deb
  • 更新apt源
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade
  • 安装cuda

    sudo apt-get install cuda
  •  再次更新apt源

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade

     

  • 更新软件包
    sudo apt-get cuda
  • 选择最新安装的显卡驱动
  • 技术分享
  • 如果没有新的显卡驱动可以如下安装
    sudo apt-get install cuda-drivers
  • 添加环境变量
    export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}

     

  •  检测安装

    1 cd /usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples/
    2 sudo make
  • 使用deviceQuery检测安装
    1 cd ./bin/x86_64/linux/release/
    2 ./deviceQuery
  • 可以看到显卡信息和最后的PASS即可
    ./deviceQuery Starting...
    
     CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)
    
    Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
    
    Device 0: "GeForce 940MX"
      CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          8.0 / 8.0
      CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    5.0
      Total amount of global memory:                 2002 MBytes (2099642368 bytes)
      ( 3) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     384 CUDA Cores
      GPU Max Clock rate:                            1242 MHz (1.24 GHz)
      Memory Clock rate:                             1001 Mhz
      Memory Bus Width:                              64-bit
      L2 Cache Size:                                 1048576 bytes
      Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
      Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
      Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
      Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
      Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
      Total number of registers available per block: 65536
      Warp size:                                     32
      Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
      Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
      Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
      Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
      Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
      Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
      Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
      Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
      Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
      Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
      Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
      Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
      Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
      Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 2 / 0
      Compute Mode:
         < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
    
    deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 8.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 8.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce 940MX
    Result = PASS
  • SElinux报错的话需要
    sudo setenforce 0
  • 然后跑一下bandwidthTest看一下
    ./bandwidthTest

     显示PASS即可

  • CUDA安装完成

安装theano:

conda install theano
pip install nose_parameterized

 

  • 配置.theanorc:
    cd ~
    vim .theanorc

     

  • 写入并保存:
    [global]  
    floatX=float32  
    device=gpu  
    base_compiledir=~/external/.theano/  
    allow_gc=False  
    warn_float64=warn  
    [mode]=FAST_RUN  
      
    [nvcc]  
    fastmath=True  
      
    [cuda]  
    root=/usr/local/cuda  

     

  • 创建一个test.py:

    from theano import function, config, shared, sandbox  
    import theano.tensor as T  
    import numpy  
    import time  
      
    vlen = 10 * 30 * 768  # 10 x #cores x # threads per core  
    iters = 1000  
      
    rng = numpy.random.RandomState(22)  
    x = shared(numpy.asarray(rng.rand(vlen), config.floatX))  
    f = function([], T.exp(x))  
    print(f.maker.fgraph.toposort())  
    t0 = time.time()  
    for i in range(iters):  
        r = f()  
    t1 = time.time()  
    print("Looping %d times took %f seconds" % (iters, t1 - t0))  
    print("Result is %s" % (r,))  
    if numpy.any([isinstance(x.op, T.Elemwise) for x in f.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):  
        print(Used the cpu)  
    else:  
        print(Used the gpu)  

     

  • 如果最后一行显示Used the gpu则表示GPU已启用
  • 进入Python检查tehano:
    import theano
    theano.test()

     

  • 如果报错
    Intel MKL FATAL ERROR: Cannot load libmkl_avx2.so or libmkl_def.so.

     则执行

    conda install nomkl

     

  • 结果为ok则安装成功

 

Ubuntu16.04+Theano环境

标签:mount   abort   alignment   for   compute   变量   nvidia   path   sim   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ziven/p/6386621.html

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