标签：mysql 主从复制 故障转移 slave 一主多从 master
MySQL 5.7.17主从复制实战(一主多从)
主从复制的原理：
分为同步复制和异步复制，实际复制架构中大部分为异步复制。 复制的基本过程如下：
1).Slave上面的IO进程连接上Master，并请求从指定日志文件的指定位置（或者从最开始的日志）之后的日志内容；
2).Master接收到来自Slave的IO进程的请求后，通过负责复制的IO进程根据请求信息读取制定日志指定位置之后的日志信息，返回给Slave 的IO进程。返回信息中除了日志所包含的信息之外，还包括本次返回的信息已经到Master端的bin-log文件的名称以及bin-log的位置；
3).Slave的IO进程接收到信息后，将接收到的日志内容依次添加到Slave端的relay-log文件的最末端，并将读取到的Master端的 bin-log的文件名和位置记录到master-info文件中，以便在下一次读取的时候能够清楚的告诉Master“我需要从某个bin-log的哪个位置开始往后的日志内容，请发给我”；
4).Slave的Sql进程检测到relay-log中新增加了内容后，会马上解析relay-log的内容成为在Master端真实执行时候的那些可执行的内容，并在自身执行。
一、环境准备
操作系统版本：centos 7.2
服务器架构：
Master(主) ip：192.168.2.70 主机名称：node01 server_id:1
Slave(从) ip：192.168.2.71 主机名称：node02 server_id:2
Slave(从) ip：192.168.2.5 主机名称：node03 server_id:3
其他准备：
每台服务器配置以下hosts
# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.2.70 node01
192.168.2.71 node02
192.168.2.5 node03
系统时间同步:
#yum install chrony
配置时间同步源：# vi /etc/chrony.conf
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
# systemctl start chronyd.service #启动
# chronyc sources -v #同步时间源
关闭selinux
关闭firewalld防火墙
准备测试数据库apps.sql
解决依赖关系:yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison
先移除:rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
新建目录/mydata/data(建议使用lvm2镜像，实现物理备份)，存放数据库数据
mysql 安装部署请参照http://daisywei.blog.51cto.com/7837970/1896614 (这里不再阐述)
二、SSH密钥登录方式设置
在node01节点192.168.2.70操作：
[root@node01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa [root@node01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.71 [root@node01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.5
在node02节点192.168.2.71操作：
[root@node02 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa [root@node02 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.70 [root@node02 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.5
在node03节点192.168.2.5操作：
[root@node03 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa [root@node03 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.70 [root@node03 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.2.71
三、搭建主从复制架构
1、node01、node02、node03安装mysql,并初始化数据库(省略)
2、默认安装mysql有随机生成密码，node01、node02、node3节点上数据库设置管理员密码(测试密码：111111)，同时创建复制使用的账号repl(密码111111)
#授权192.168.2.%网段主机root用户访问任意库，本地登录密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘111111‘); mysql> UPDATE user SET host=‘192.168.2.%‘ where user = ‘root‘; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘localhsot‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘111111‘; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘192.168.2.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘111111‘; mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘repl‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘111111‘; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3、node01(192.168.2.70)master配置mysql文件my.cnf(修改前建议备份该文件)修改如下内容,修改配置后重启数据库：
[mysqld] datadir = /mydata/data #数据存放目录 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #socket innodb_file_per_table = ON #开启独立的表空间 skip_name_resolve = ON #禁用dns解析 log_bin = mysql-bin #开启日志(日志存储位置尽量不要同数据存储同一磁盘同一目录，这里测试方便不重新指向) relay_log = relay-bin #开启中继日志 (日志存储位置尽量不要同数据存储同一磁盘同一目录，这里测试方便不重新指向) binlog-format = row #日志格式 log-slave-updates = true # 配置从服务器的更新写入二进制日志 sever_id = 1 #server_id一定要唯一； [root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service #重启服务
注意：日志格式，binlog的格式也有三种：STATEMENT，ROW，MIXED。
mysql> show variables like ‘log_%‘; #查看日志是否开启
binlog-do-db 和 replicate-ignore-db 必须相同
log_bin、relay_log，二进制日志和中继日志尽量不要跟数据存储放在同一磁盘同一目录，防止硬盘损坏时日志也丢失
4、node01(192.168.2.70)master导入测试数据库apps.sql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE apps; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> use apps; Database changed mysql> source /home/soft/apps.sql
5、node02(192.168.2.71)slave配置mysql文件my.cnf修改如下内容,修改配置后重启数据库：
[mysqld] datadir = /mydata/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #socket innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON log_bin = mysql-bin relay_log = relay-bin binlog-format = row log-slave-updates = true sever_id = 2 #relay_log_purge=0 #禁止自动删除中继日志(slave配置文件多了下面这两条），如果是MHA开启此项 [root@node02 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service #重启服务 [root@node02 ~]#mysql -uroot -p111111 -e "set global read_only=1" #从库只读，不建议写在配置文件中
6、node03(192.168.2.5)slave配置mysql文件my.cnf修改如下内容,修改配置后重启数据库：
[mysqld] datadir = /mydata/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #socket innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON log_bin = mysql-bin relay_log = relay-bin binlog-format = row log-slave-updates = true sever_id = 3 #relay_log_purge=0 #禁止自动删除中继日志(slave配置文件多了下面这两条），如果是MHA开启此项 [root@node03 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service #重启服务 [root@node03 ~]#mysql -uroot -p111111 -e "set global read_only=1" #从库只读，不建议写在配置文件中
7、在node01(192.168.2.70)Master上备份一份完整的数据：
[root@node01 /]# mysqldump -uroot -p111111 -h192.168.2.70 --master-data=2 --single-transaction -R --triggers -A > /home/soft/all.sql;
说明：
--master-data=2代表备份时刻记录master的Binlog位置和Position
--single-transaction意思是获取一致性快照
-R意思是备份存储过程和函数
--triggres的意思是备份触发器
-A代表备份所有的库
查看更多信息mysqldump --help
8、在node01(192.168.2.70)Master上创建复制用户repl（密码111111），并授权访问所有主机:
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to ‘repl‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘111111‘; mysql> flush privileges; #刷新缓存
9、查看node01(192.168.2.70)Master主库备份时的binlog名称和位置，MASTER_LOG_FILE和MASTER_LOG_POS：
[root@node01 soft]# head -n 30 /home/soft/all.sql | grep ‘CHANGE MASTER TO‘ -- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000001‘, MASTER_LOG_POS=154;
10、把node01 Master主库备份all.sql复制到从库node01(192.168.2.71)和node3(192.168.2.5)/home/soft/目录下，并且导入到从库中
[root@node01 /]# scp /home/soft/all.sql root@192.168.2.71:/home/soft/ [root@node01 /]# scp /home/soft/all.sql root@192.168.2.5:/home/soft/
11、从库node02，node3导入all.sql，并设置复制参数
[root@node02 /]# mysql -uroot -p111111 -h192.168.2.71 < /home/soft/all.sql [root@node03 /]# mysql -uroot -p111111 -h192.168.2.5 < /home/soft/all.sql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE apps; mysql> use apps; Database changed mysql> source /home/soft/all.sql
node02和node03，连接mysql，执行以下命令：
[root@node02 /]# mysql -uroot -p111111 -h192.168.2.71
mysql> stop slave; #暂停从库 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.2.70‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘111111‘,MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000001‘,MASTER_LOG_POS=154; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)
说明：MASTER_HOST #主库 ，MASTER_USER和MASTER_PASSWORD #复制账号密码 ，CHANGE MASTER TO #还原同步文件和日志
mysql> start slave; #启动复制 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show slave status\G #查看复制状态 *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154 Relay_Log_Space: 521 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: 4c9775f6-ef61-11e6-9973-5297c04d0733 Master_Info_File: /mydata/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
======================================================
[root@node03 /]# mysql -uroot -p111111 -h192.168.2.5
mysql> stop slave; #暂停从库 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.2.70‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘111111‘,MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000001‘,MASTER_LOG_POS=154; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec) 说明：MASTER_HOST #主库 ，MASTER_USER和MASTER_PASSWORD #复制账号密码 ，CHANGE MASTER TO #还原同步文件和日志 mysql> start slave; #启动复制 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show slave status\G #查看复制状态 *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154 Relay_Log_Space: 521 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: 4c9775f6-ef61-11e6-9973-5297c04d0733 Master_Info_File: /mydata/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
12、验证复制是否正常！
############主库node01 Master插入一行数据，并查看Position号
mysql> INSERT INTO apps (app_name,url,country) VALUES (‘BAIDU‘,‘http://www.baidu.com‘,‘CN‘); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show master status \G *************************** 1. row *************************** File: mysql-bin.000001 Position: 449 Binlog_Do_DB: Binlog_Ignore_DB: Executed_Gtid_Set: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#######从库node02 slave查看是否已经同步存在，Position号是否与主库master一致
mysql> SELECT * from apps; +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | id | app_name | url | country | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN | | 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN | | 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN | | 4 | BAIDU | http://www.baidu.com | CN | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ mysql> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 449 #与主库Position一致 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 615 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 449 Relay_Log_Space: 816 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: 4c9775f6-ef61-11e6-9973-5297c04d0733 Master_Info_File: /mydata/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
########从库node03 slave查看是否已经同步存在，Position号是否与主库master一致
mysql> SELECT * from apps; +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | id | app_name | url | country | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN | | 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN | | 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN | | 4 | BAIDU | http://www.baidu.com | CN | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ mysql> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 449 #与主库Position保持一致 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 615 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 449 Relay_Log_Space: 816 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: 4c9775f6-ef61-11e6-9973-5297c04d0733 Master_Info_File: /mydata/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
四、主从故障切换
1、确保所有主从数据库都开启二进制日志
mysql> show variables like ‘log_bin‘; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | log_bin | ON | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
2、确保切换时数据时从库都是最新先把主库node01设为只读：set global read_only=1;并且刷新一下主库log-bin日志
mysql> show variables like ‘read_only‘; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | read_only | ON | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> flush logs; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000002 | 154 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意：这里的file已经是mysql-bin.000002不是mysql-bin.000001了，Position号是154，不是上面的449了！！！！！
3、确认从库node02，node03的file和pos是否与主库一致。
mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002 #注意这里与主库是否一致 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154 #注意这里与主库是否一致 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000004 Relay_Log_Pos: 367 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
4、以上确认主库node01没有数据更新后，提升node02(192.168.2.71)为主库，node01变为从库
1)node02暂停从库(注意这里也可以暂停node03从库SLAVE，让它依然同步node01)
mysql> STOP SLAVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
2)更改node02为主库master
mysql> RESET MASTER; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 154 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3)关闭新主库node02的只读属性，并创建一个test01数据库(为后面新链接的从库node01和node03是否正常同步)
mysql> SET GLOBAL read_only=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CREATE DATABASE test01; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
这时新主库的Position为以下:
mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 319 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4)设置node01(原主库)身份为slave,并且更改链接新主库node02信息(注:MASTER_LOG_POS这时应该是老的154，不是创建新test01库后的319)，并启动SLAVE
mysql> RESET SLAVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.2.71‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘111111‘,MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000001‘,MASTER_LOG_POS=154; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec) mysql> START SLAVE; mysql> show slave status\G; #查看从库状态 *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.71 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 319 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 485 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes ………… mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | apps | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test01 | #test01数据也已经过来了 +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
注意:这时查看node03从库，Master_Host依然是node01(192.168.2.70)，但测试验证的数据库test01也依然同步过来了，如果需要更改链接新主库node02，详见下面操作！！
mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.70 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 319 #与新主库node02的Position号也保持一致 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes ………… mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | apps | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test01 | #新创建的test01库也同步过来 +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
**********注意:修改node03从库SLAVE身份，链接新主库node02的信息(注:MASTER_LOG_POS也依然老的154)，修改并重新启动SLAVE*********
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.2.71‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘, MASTER_PASSWORD=‘111111‘,MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘mysql-bin.000001‘,MASTER_LOG_POS=154; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec) mysql> START SLAVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.2.71 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 319 #与新主库node02的Position号也保持一致 Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes ………… mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | apps | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test01 | #新创建的test01库也同步过来 +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5、再次验证数据，在node02(192.168.2.71)新主库的apps库apps表中，再插入一条新记录，查看是否同步至其他从库
node02主库上执行以下命令:
mysql> USE apps; Database changed mysql> INSERT INTO apps (app_name,url,country) VALUES (‘XINLANG‘,‘http://www.sina.com.cn‘,‘CN‘); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * FROM apps; +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | id | app_name | url | country | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN | | 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN | | 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN | | 4 | BAIDU | http://www.baidu.com | CN | | 5 | XINLANG | http://www.sina.com.cn | CN | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查看从库node01、node03节点，apps表是否也成功插入数据，得到如下结果:
mysql> SELECT * FROM apps; +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | id | app_name | url | country | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ | 1 | QQ APP | http://im.qq.com/ | CN | | 2 | 微博 APP | http://weibo.com/ | CN | | 3 | 淘宝 APP | https://www.taobao.com/ | CN | | 4 | BAIDU | http://www.baidu.com | CN | | 5 | XINLANG | http://www.sina.com.cn | CN | +----+------------+-------------------------+---------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
本文出自 “一万小时定律” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://daisywei.blog.51cto.com/7837970/1896822
标签：mysql 主从复制 故障转移 slave 一主多从 master
原文地址：http://daisywei.blog.51cto.com/7837970/1896822
