环境准备：
mysql 安装包：mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
yum源：
[root@web_1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/server.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@web_1 ~]#
系统版本：
[root@web_1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[root@web_1 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
安装依赖包：
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install -y libaio-devel ncurses-devel cmake gcc-c++ bison
创建用户及解压：
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]#mkdir -p /data/3307/data
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# tar xf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
编译安装：
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARRTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-- Running cmake version 2.8.11
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.17
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.17-Linux-x86_64
-- Looked for boost/version.hpp in and
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:455 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
编译报错！！！！！
从标出的红色部分可以看出是缺少依赖google一番后 找到解决方案
mysql5.7.5以后都需要 boost
下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/
安装boost:
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# tar -xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# cd boost_1_59_0/
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# mkdir /usr/local/boost
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# cp -a ./* /usr/local/boost/
再次编译（指定boost路径）：
#增加了boost路径 -DWITH_BOOST
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/3307/data \ #自定义目录
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/3307 \ #自定义目录
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/3307/mysql.sock \ #自定义目录
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3307 \ #自定义端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
[root@web_1 mysql-5.7.17]# make && make install
make过程中报以下错误！！！
[ 75%] Built target sqlgunitlib
[ 75%] Building CXX object unittest/gunit/CMakeFiles/merge_small_tests-t.dir/merge_small_tests.cc.o
c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.
make[2]: *** [unittest/gunit/CMakeFiles/merge_small_tests-t.dir/merge_small_tests.cc.o] Error 4
make[1]: *** [unittest/gunit/CMakeFiles/merge_small_tests-t.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
google一番后发现是 内存不够 swap分区也不够
解决方案：
[root@web_1 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1k count=2048000
[root@web_1 ~]# mkswap /swapfile
[root@web_1 ~]# swapon /swapfile
初始化：
[root@web_1 3307]# mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
启动服务：
[root@web_1 3307]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@web_1 data]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
安装完成！
本文出自 “梦1场ー〉╯” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://cqwujiang.blog.51cto.com/10808946/1900875
原文地址：http://cqwujiang.blog.51cto.com/10808946/1900875
