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java 短信猫发送短信的方法

时间:2014-08-21 18:40:54      阅读:323      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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用java实现短信收发的功能,目前一般项目中短信群发功能的实现方法大致有下面三种:

·                 1、 向运行商申请短信网关,不需要额外的设备,利用运行商提供的API调用程序发送短信,适用于大型的通信公司。

·                 2、 借助像GSM MODEM之类的设备(支持AT指令的手机也行),通过数据线连接电脑来发送短信,这种方法比较适用于小公司及个人。要实现这种方式必须理解串口通信、AT指令、短信编码、解码。

·                 3、 借助第三方运行的网站实现,由网站代发短信数据,这种方法对网站依赖性太高,对网络的要求也比较高。


       鉴于项目的情况和多方考虑,同时又找到了一个开源的SMSLib项目的支持,比较倾向于第二种方法,SMSLib的出现就不需要我们自己去写底层的AT指令,这样就可以直接通过调用SMSLib的API来实现通过GSM modem来收发送短信了。

SMSLib官方网站:http://smslib.org/,使用SMSLib的一些基本要点:

·                 SUN JDK 1.6 or newer. (Java环境)

·                 Java CommunicationsLibrary. (Java串口通信)

·                 Apache ANT for building thesources. (编译源码时需要的)

·                 Apache log4j. (日志工具)

·                 Apache Jakarta Commons -NET. (网络操作相关的)

·                 JSMPP Library (SMPP协议时需要的)


有关Java串口通信需要补充说明:

·                 window系统可以用SUN Java Comm v2. (该版本好像也支持solaris)

其下载地址:http://smslib.googlecode.com/files/javacomm20-win32.zip

·                 其他操作系统(比如:Linux, Unix, BSD,等等),你可以选择 Java Comm v3 或者是RxTx。

Java Comm v3下载地址:http://java.sun.com/products/javacomm/(需要注册); 
         RxTx官网:http://users.frii.com/jarvi/rxtx/index.html or http://rxtx.qbang.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page


附件提供相关下载:

·                 java串口通信v2:javacomm20-win32.zip

·                 smslib-3.5.1.jar

·                 短信modem驱动:PL2303_Prolific_DriverInstaller_v130.zip


本次测试的环境是window,GSM modem是wavecom,所以这次主要描述window环境下简单的实现过程: 
【一】、配置相应的环境 
     首先解压下载的Java Comm v2文件javacomm20-win32.zip,具体配置步骤如下:

·                 把文件:comm.jarcopy 到目录:JDKDIR/jre/lib/ext/,当然这一步也可以不要这样做,你只需把comm.jar copy到所要运行的项目对应的lib/下既可

·                 把文件:javax.comm.propertiescopy 到目录:JDKDIR/jre/lib/

·                 把DLL文件:win32com.dll(windows) copy 到目录:JDKDIR/jre/bin/

如果存在JRE目录, 最好安装上面步骤把文件copy到JREDIR相应的目录下

测试串口端口程序: 
Test .java

Java代码  

package test;

 

import java.util.Enumeration;

 

import javax.comm.CommDriver;

import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;

import javax.comm.SerialPort;

 

public class Test {

 

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  

       // 人工加载驱动  

       // MainTest.driverInit();  

  Test.getCommPortList();  

       // 人工加载驱动获取端口列表  

       // TestGetPortList.getPortByDriver();  

 

   }  

 

   /** 

    * 手工加载驱动<br> 

    * 正常情况下程序会自动加载驱动,故通常不需要人工加载<br> 

    * 每重复加载一次,会把端口重复注册,CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers()获取的端口就会重复 

    */  

   public static void driverManualInit() {  

       String driverName = "com.sun.comm.Win32Driver";  

       String libname = "win32com";  

       CommDriver commDriver = null;  

       try {  

           System.loadLibrary("win32com");  

           System.out.println(libname + " Library Loaded");  

 

           commDriver = (javax.comm.CommDriver) Class.forName(driverName)  

                   .newInstance();  

           commDriver.initialize();  

           System.out.println("comm Driver Initialized");  

 

       } catch (Exception e) {  

           System.err.println(e);  

       }  

   }  

 

   /** 

    * 获取端口列表 

    */  

   public static void getCommPortList() {  

       CommPortIdentifier portId;  

       Enumeration portEnum = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();  

       while (portEnum.hasMoreElements()) {  

           portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portEnum.nextElement();  

 

           if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {  

               System.out.println("串口: name-" + portId.getName()  

                       + " 是否占用-" + portId.isCurrentlyOwned());  

           } else {  

               System.out.println("并口: name-" + portId.getName()  

                       + " 是否占用-" + portId.isCurrentlyOwned());  

           }  

       }  

       System.out.println("-------------------------------------");  

   }  

 

   /** 

    *  

    */  

   public static void getPortByDriver() {  

 

       String driverName = "com.sun.comm.Win32Driver";  

       String libname = "win32com";  

       CommDriver commDriver = null;  

       try {  

           System.loadLibrary("win32com");  

           System.out.println(libname + " Library Loaded");  

 

           commDriver = (CommDriver) Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();  

           commDriver.initialize();  

           System.out.println("comm Driver Initialized");  

 

       } catch (Exception e) {  

           System.err.println(e);  

       }  

       SerialPort sPort = null;  

       try {  

 

           sPort = (SerialPort) commDriver.getCommPort("COM24",  

                   CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL);  

           System.out.println("find CommPort:" + sPort.toString());  

       } catch (Exception e) {  

           System.out.println(e.getMessage());  

       }  

 

   }  

 

}

 


 


本机运行结果:

引用


串口: name-COM10 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM21 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM23 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM20 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM22 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM24 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM9 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM19 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM3 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM8 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM98 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM99 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM4 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM5 是否占用-false 
串口: name-COM6 是否占用-false 
并口: name-LPT1 是否占用-false 
并口: name-LPT2 是否占用-false 
-------------------------------------


【三】、检查串口设备信息: 
TestCommPort .java

Java代码  

package test;

 

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Enumeration;

 

import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;

import javax.comm.SerialPort;

 

public class TestCommPort {

  

    static CommPortIdentifier portId;  

    static Enumeration portList;  

    static int bauds[] = { 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200 };  

  

    /** 

     * @param args 

     */  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();  

        System.out.println("GSM Modem 串行端口连接测试开始...");  

        String portName = "COM4";  

        while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {  

            portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();  

            if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL  

                    && portName.equals(portId.getName())) {  

                System.out.println("找到串口: " + portId.getName());  

                for (int i = 0; i < bauds.length; i++) {  

                    System.out.print("  Trying at " + bauds[i] + "...");  

                    try {  

                        SerialPort serialPort;  

                        InputStream inStream;  

                        OutputStream outStream;  

                        int c;  

                        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();  

                        serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open(  

                                "SMSLibCommTester", 1971);  

                        serialPort  

                                .setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN);  

                        serialPort.setSerialPortParams(bauds[i],  

                                SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,  

                                SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);  

                        inStream = serialPort.getInputStream();  

                        outStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();  

                        serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(1000);  

                        c = inStream.read();  

                        while (c != -1) {  

                            c = inStream.read();  

                        }  

                        outStream.write(‘A‘);  

                        outStream.write(‘T‘);  

                        outStream.write(‘\r‘);  

                        try {  

                            Thread.sleep(1000);  

                        } catch (Exception e) {  

                        }  

                        c = inStream.read();  

                        while (c != -1) {  

                            response.append((char) c);  

                            c = inStream.read();  

                        }  

                        if (response.indexOf("OK") >= 0) {  

                            System.out.print("  正在检测设备:");  

                            try {  

                                outStream.write(‘A‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘T‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘+‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘C‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘G‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘M‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘M‘);  

                                outStream.write(‘\r‘);  

                                response = new StringBuffer();  

                                c = inStream.read();  

                                while (c != -1) {  

                                    response.append((char) c);  

                                    c = inStream.read();  

                                }  

                                System.out.println("  发现设备: "  

                                        + response.toString().replaceAll(  

                                                "(\\s+OK\\s+)|[\n\r]", ""));  

                            } catch (Exception e) {  

                                System.out.println("  检测设备失败,获取设备信息异常:"  

                                        + e.getMessage());  

                            }  

                        } else {  

                            System.out.println("  检测设备失败,沒有接收到响应结果!");  

                        }  

                        serialPort.close();  

                    } catch (Exception e) {  

                        System.out.println("  检测设备失败,发生异常:" + e.getMessage());  

                    }  

                }  

            }  

        }  

    }  

}  

 


 


运行结果如下:

引用


GSM Modem 串行端口连接测试开始... 
找到串口: COM24 
  Trying at 9600...  正在检测设备: 发现设备: AT+CGMM MULTIBAND  900E 1800 
  Trying at 19200...  发现设备失败,沒有接收到响应结果! 
  Trying at 57600...  发现设备失败,沒有接收到响应结果! 
  Trying at 115200...  发现设备失败,沒有接收到响应结果!


【四】、测试收发短信:

Java代码  

package test;

 

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.apache.log4j.Level;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.smslib.AGateway;

import org.smslib.AGateway.Protocols;

import org.smslib.GatewayException;

import org.smslib.InboundMessage;

import org.smslib.Message.MessageEncodings;

import org.smslib.OutboundMessage;

import org.smslib.Service;

import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway;

 

public class SendSmsHandler {  

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SendSmsHandler.class);  

  

    private Service smsService;  

  

    /** 

     * 发送短信的类

     */  

    public SendSmsHandler() {  

        smsService = Service.getInstance();  //获得服务实例  单例模式的

        List<AGateway> agatewayList = new ArrayList<AGateway>();  

  

        String portName = "COM4";//"/dev/ttyUSB0";// COM24  //使用的端口号

        SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway(  

                "modem." + portName, portName, 9600, "wavecom", "PL2303");  //通过端口号频率名称等内容获得设备实例

        gateway.setInbound(true);  

        gateway.setOutbound(true);  

        gateway.setProtocol(Protocols.PDU);  //发送凡是PDU

        gateway.setSimPin("0000");  

        agatewayList.add(gateway);  //放到队列中,群发可以放多条就可以了

        try {  

            for (AGateway gatewayTmp : agatewayList) {  

                smsService.addGateway(gatewayTmp);  

            }  

        } catch (GatewayException ex) {  

            logger.error(ex.getMessage());  

        }  

    }  

  

    /** 

     *  启动发送短信的服务

     */  

    public void start() {  

        logger.info("SMS service start.....");  

        try {  

            smsService.startService();  

        } catch (Exception ex) {  

            logger.error("SMS service start error:", ex);  

        }  

    }  

  

    /** 

     *  停止发送短信服务

     */  

    public void destroy() {  

        try {  

            smsService.stopService();  //停止服务

        } catch (Exception ex) {  

            logger.error("SMS service stop error:", ex);  

        }  

        logger.info("SMS service stop");  

    }  

  

    /** 

     * send SMS 

     * 发送短信的方法

     * @param msg 发送的内容

     * @return Boolean 返回是否发送成功

     */  

    public Boolean sendSMS(OutboundMessage msg) {  

        try {  

            msg.setEncoding(MessageEncodings.ENCUCS2);  //设置编码

            return smsService.sendMessage(msg);  //发送短信并返回结果

        } catch (Exception e) {  

            logger.error("send error:", e);  

        }  

        return false;  

    }  

  

//服务是否已经启动

    private boolean isStarted() {  

        if (smsService.getServiceStatus() == Service.ServiceStatus.STARTED) {  //服务的状态是否是启动

            for (AGateway gateway : smsService.getGateways()) {  

                if (gateway.getStatus() == AGateway.GatewayStatuses.STARTED) {  

                    return true;  

                }  

            }  

        }  

        return false;  

    }  

  

    /** 

     * read SMS 去读接收到的短信信息

     * @return List 

     */  

    public List<InboundMessage> readSMS() {  

        List<InboundMessage> msgList = new LinkedList<InboundMessage>();  

        if (!isStarted()) {  

            return msgList;  

        }  

        try {  

            this.smsService.readMessages(msgList,  

                    InboundMessage.MessageClasses.ALL);  

            logger.info("read SMS size: " + msgList.size());  

        } catch (Exception e) {  

            logger.error("read error:", e);  

        }  

        return msgList;  

    }  

  

    /** 

     * @param args 测试类

     */  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        Logger.getRootLogger().setLevel(Level.INFO);  

        OutboundMessage outMsg = new OutboundMessage("189*****", "信息测试");  //绑定接收电话号码和发送的消息

        SendSmsHandler smsHandler = new SendSmsHandler();  

        smsHandler.start();  //启动

        //发送短信  

        smsHandler.sendSMS(outMsg);  

        //读取短信  

        List<InboundMessage> readList = smsHandler.readSMS();  

        for (InboundMessage in : readList) {  

            System.out.println("发信人:" + in.getOriginator() + " 短信内容:"  

                    + in.getText());  

        }  

        smsHandler.destroy();  //停止服务

        System.out.println("-----------");  

    }  

  

}

 


 


发送短信亲测,手机能正常接收显示。读取设备的短信程序运行结果结果如下:

引用


INFO - Service.listSystemInformation(113) | SMSLib: A Java API library forsending and receiving SMS via a GSM modem or other supported gateways. 
This software is distributed under the terms of the Apache v2.0 License. 
Web Site: http://smslib.org 
INFO - Service.listSystemInformation(114) | Version: 3.5.1 
INFO - Service.listSystemInformation(115) | JRE Version: 1.6.0_18 
INFO - Service.listSystemInformation(116) | JRE Impl Version: 16.0-b13 
INFO - Service.listSystemInformation(117) | O/S: Windows Vista / x86 /6.0 
INFO - SmsHandler.start(55) | SMS service start..... 
INFO - DefaultQueueManager.init(92) | Queue directory not defined. Queuedmessages will not be saved to filesystem. 
INFO - ModemGateway.startGateway(188) | GTW: modem.COM24: Starting gateway,using Generic AT Handler. 
INFO - SerialModemDriver.connectPort(68) | GTW: modem.COM24: Opening: COM24@9600 
INFO - AModemDriver.waitForNetworkRegistration(459) | GTW: modem.COM24: GSM:Registered to foreign network (roaming). 
INFO - AModemDriver.connect(175) | GTW: modem.COM24: MEM: Storage LocationsFound: SMBM 
INFO - CNMIDetector.getBestMatch(142) | CNMI: No best match, returning: 1 
INFO - ModemGateway.startGateway(191) | GTW: modem.COM24: Gatewaystarted. 
INFO - SmsHandler.readSMS(113) | read SMS size: 1 
发信人:8618918001030 短信内容:hello 回复测试 
INFO - ModemGateway.stopGateway(197) | GTW: modem.COM24: Stoppinggateway... 
INFO - SerialModemDriver.disconnectPort(120) | GTW: modem.COM24: Closing: COM24@9600 
INFO - ModemGateway.stopGateway(201) | GTW: modem.COM24: Gateway stopped. 
INFO - SmsHandler.destroy(72) | SMS service stop 
-----------

java 短信猫发送短信的方法,布布扣,bubuko.com

java 短信猫发送短信的方法

标签:des   style   blog   http   color   java   使用   os   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tangkai/p/3927551.html

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