原文章：http://11072687.blog.51cto.com/11062687/1739870
最近发现一篇文章《使用zabbix api创建screen》，然后下载脚本进行测式，发现二个问题：
1. 不支持3.x版本。
2. 添加的screen的主机名称不是按顺序排列，不方便查询。
便自己修改了一下，让支持zabbix3.x版本，并输出的screen(聚合图形)按机器名称排列。
#!/bin/env python
import json
import urllib2
import argparse
import re
re_digits = re.compile(r‘(\d+)‘)
def emb_numbers(s):
pieces=re_digits.split(s)
pieces[1::2]=map(int,pieces[1::2])
return pieces
def sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(alist):
return sorted(alist, key=emb_numbers)
def requestjson(url, values):
data = json.dumps(values)
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/json-rpc‘})
res = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
output = json.loads(res.read())
return output
def authenticate(url, username, password):
values = {‘jsonrpc‘: ‘2.0‘,
‘method‘: ‘user.login‘,
‘params‘: {
‘user‘: username,
‘password‘: password
},
‘id‘: ‘0‘
}
output = requestjson(url, values)
return output[‘result‘]
def gethosts(groupname, url, auth):
host_list = {}
values = {‘jsonrpc‘: ‘2.0‘,
‘method‘: ‘hostgroup.get‘,
‘params‘: {
‘output‘: ‘extend‘,
‘filter‘: {‘name‘: groupname},
‘selectHosts‘: [‘host‘]
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘2‘
}
output = requestjson(url, values)
for host in output[‘result‘][0][‘hosts‘]:
host_list[host[‘host‘]]=(host[‘hostid‘])
#return host_list
hosts_sort = []
for host in sort_strings_with_emb_numbers2(host_list.keys()):
hosts_sort.append(host_list[host])
return hosts_sort
def getgraphs(host_list, name_list, url, auth, columns, graphtype=0, dynamic=0):
if (graphtype == 0):
selecttype = [‘graphid‘]
select = ‘selectGraphs‘
if (graphtype == 1):
selecttype = [‘itemid‘, ‘value_type‘]
select = ‘selectItems‘
graphs = []
for host in host_list:
values = ({‘jsonrpc‘: ‘2.0‘,
‘method‘: ‘graph.get‘,
‘params‘: {
select: [selecttype, ‘name‘],
‘output‘: [‘graphid‘, ‘name‘],
‘hostids‘: host,
‘filter‘: {‘name‘: name_list},
‘sortfield‘: ‘name‘
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘3‘
})
output = requestjson(url, values)
bb = sorted(output[‘result‘])
if (graphtype == 0):
for i in bb:
graphs.append(i[‘graphid‘])
if (graphtype == 1):
for i in bb:
if int(i[‘value_type‘]) in (0, 3):
graphs.append(i[‘itemid‘])
graph_list = []
x = 0
y = 0
for graph in graphs:
graph_list.append({
‘resourcetype‘: graphtype,
‘resourceid‘: graph,
‘width‘: ‘230‘,
‘height‘: ‘100‘,
‘x‘: str(x),
‘y‘: str(y),
‘colspan‘: ‘1‘,
‘rowspan‘: ‘1‘,
})
x += 1
if x == int(columns):
x = 0
y += 1
return graph_list
def screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
columns = int(columns)
if len(graphids) % columns == 0:
vsize = len(graphids) / columns
else:
vsize = (len(graphids) / columns) + 1
values = {‘jsonrpc‘: ‘2.0‘,
‘method‘: ‘screen.create‘,
‘params‘: [{
‘name‘: screen_name,
‘hsize‘: columns,
‘vsize‘: vsize,
‘screenitems‘: []
}],
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: 2
}
for i in graphids:
values[‘params‘][0][‘screenitems‘].append(i)
output = requestjson(url, values)
def main():
url = ‘http://ip/api_jsonrpc.php‘
username = ‘admin‘
password = ‘xxxxxxxxx‘
auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
host_list = gethosts(groupname, url, auth)
graph_ids = getgraphs(host_list, graphname, url, auth, columns)
screencreate(url, auth, screen_name, graph_ids, columns)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(‘-g‘, dest=‘groupname‘, nargs=‘+‘, metavar=‘groupname‘, type=str, help=‘which group you want to select‘)
parser.add_argument(‘-G‘, dest=‘graphname‘, nargs=‘+‘, metavar=‘graphname‘, type=str, help=‘which graph you want to select‘)
parser.add_argument(‘-c‘, dest=‘columns‘, metavar=‘columns‘, type=int, help=‘the screen columns‘)
parser.add_argument(‘-n‘, dest=‘screen_name‘, metavar=‘screen_name‘, type=str, help=‘the screen name‘)
args = parser.parse_args()
groupname = args.groupname
graphname = args.graphname
columns = args.columns
screen_name = args.screen_name
main()使用方法：
python create_screen.py -g hadoop -G ‘Network traffic on bond0‘ -c 4 -n ‘Hadoop bond0‘
-g 要显示zabbix的群组。
-G 要显示的zabbix图形。
-c 显示几列，注意要调整脚本里的：‘width‘: ，‘height‘: 参数来设置大小。
-n 在screen 里面显示的名称。
上面的命令的意思就是：把haddop组里面每个服务器的Network traffic on bond0图形，接每列4个图形的显示在Haddop bond0的screen里。
本文出自 “蓝血攻击者” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://fuckwindows.blog.51cto.com/57401/1907272
使用python脚本创建zabbix screen（聚合图形）。
原文地址：http://fuckwindows.blog.51cto.com/57401/1907272
