标签：添加 always initial create pop import name init 作用
BeanPostProcessor接口作用：
如果我们想在Spring容器中完成bean实例化、配置以及其他初始化方法前后要添加一些自己逻辑处理。我们需要定义一个或多个BeanPostProcessor接口实现类，然后注册到Spring IoC容器中。
package com.test.spring; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; /** * bean后置处理器 * @author zss * */ public class PostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if ("narCodeService".equals(beanName)) {//过滤掉bean实例ID为narCodeService return bean; } System.out.println("后置处理器处理bean=【"+beanName+"】开始"); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bean; } @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if ("narCodeService".equals(beanName)) { return bean; } System.out.println("后置处理器处理bean=【"+beanName+"】完毕!"); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bean; } }
注意:接口中两个方法不能返回null，如果返回null那么在后续初始化方法将报空指针异常或者通过getBean()方法获取不到bena实例对象
因为后置处理器从Spring IoC容器中取出bean实例对象没有再次放回IoC容器中
将Spring的后置处理器PostProcessor配置到Spring配置文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 定义一个bean --> <bean id="narCodeService" class="com.test.service.impl.NarCodeServiceImpl"> </bean> <bean id="beanLifecycle" class="com.test.spring.BeanLifecycle" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="name" value="张三"></property> <property name="sex" value="男"></property> </bean> <!-- Spring后置处理器 --> <bean id="postProcessor" class="com.test.spring.PostProcessor"/> </beans>
BeanPostProcessor API：
public interface BeanPostProcessor { /** * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean‘s {@code afterPropertiesSet} * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. */ //实例化、依赖注入完毕，在调用显示的初始化之前完成一些定制的初始化任务 Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; /** * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean‘s {@code afterPropertiesSet} * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. */ //实例化、依赖注入、初始化完毕时执行 Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException; }
由API可以看出:
1：后置处理器的postProcessorBeforeInitailization方法是在bean实例化，依赖注入之后及自定义初始化方法(例如：配置文件中bean标签添加init-method属性指定Java类中初始化方法、
@PostConstruct注解指定初始化方法，Java类实现InitailztingBean接口)之前调用
2：后置处理器的postProcessorAfterInitailization方法是在bean实例化、依赖注入及自定义初始化方法之后调用
注意：
1.BeanFactory和ApplicationContext两个容器对待bean的后置处理器稍微有些不同。ApplicationContext容器会自动检测Spring配置文件中那些bean所对应的Java类实现了BeanPostProcessor
接口，并自动把它们注册为后置处理器。在创建bean过程中调用它们，所以部署一个后置处理器跟普通的bean没有什么太大区别。
2.BeanFactory容器注册bean后置处理器时必须通过代码显示的注册，在IoC容器继承体系中的ConfigurableBeanFactory接口中定义了注册方法
/** * Add a new BeanPostProcessor that will get applied to beans created * by this factory. To be invoked during factory configuration. * <p>Note: Post-processors submitted here will be applied in the order of * registration; any ordering semantics expressed through implementing the * {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered} interface will be ignored. Note * that autodetected post-processors (e.g. as beans in an ApplicationContext) * will always be applied after programmatically registered ones. * @param beanPostProcessor the post-processor to register */ void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor);
Spring点滴五：Spring中的后置处理器BeanPostProcessor讲解
标签：添加 always initial create pop import name init 作用
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/sishang/p/6576665.html
