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C语言编程经典例题

时间:2017-03-19 15:44:59      阅读:276      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:加密   student   时间   rds   mtime   math.h   cat   ide   today   

【程序76
题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数
   1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指针函数)
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{
float peven(),podd(),dcall();
float sum;
int n;
while (1)
{
 scanf("%d",&n);
 if(n1)
  break;
}
if(n%2==0)
{
 printf("Even=");
 sum=dcall(peven,n);
}
else
{
 printf("Odd=");
 sum=dcall(podd,n);
}
printf("%f",sum);
}
float peven(int n)
{
float s;
int i;
s=1;
for(i=2;i
=n;i+=2)
 s+=1/(float)i;
return(s);
}
float podd(n)
int n;
{
float s;
int i;
s=0;
for(i=1;i
=n;i+=2)
 s+=1/(float)i;
return(s);
}
float dcall(fp,n)
float (*fp)();
int n;
{
float s;
s=(*fp)(n);
return(s);
}
【程序77
题目:填空练习(指向指针的指针)
1.
程序分析:     
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{ char *s[]={"man","woman","girl","boy","sister"};
char **q;
int k;
for(k=0;k
5;k++)
{
       ;/*这里填写什么语句*/
 printf("%s\n",*q);
}
}
【程序78
题目:找到年龄最大的人,并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#define N 4
#include "stdio.h"
static struct man
{ char name[20];
int age;
} person[N]={"li",18,"wang",19,"zhang",20,"sun",22};
main()
{struct man *q,*p;
int i,m=0;
p=person;
for (i=0;i
N;i++)
{if(m
p-age)
 q=p++;
 m=q-age;}
printf("%s,%d",(*q).name,(*q).age);
}
【程序79
题目:字符串排序。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{
char *str1[20],*str2[20],*str3[20];
char swap();
printf("please input three strings\n");
scanf("%s",str1);
scanf("%s",str2);
scanf("%s",str3);
if(strcmp(str1,str2)
0) swap(str1,str2);
if(strcmp(str1,str3)
0) swap(str1,str3);
if(strcmp(str2,str3)
0) swap(str2,str3);
printf("after being sorted\n");
printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",str1,str2,str3);
}
char swap(p1,p2)
char *p1,*p2;
{
char *p[20];
strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p);
}
【程序80
题目:海滩上有一堆桃子,五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份,多了一个,这只
   猴子把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了
   一个,它同样把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的,
   问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子?
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{int i,m,j,k,count;
for(i=4;i
10000;i+=4)
{ count=0;
m=i;
for(k=0;k
5;k++)
{
 j=i/4*5+1;
 i=j;
 if(j%4==0)
  count++;
 else
  break;
}
 i=m;
 if(count==4)
 {printf("%d\n",count);
  break;}
}
}

【程序81
题目:809*??=800*??+9*??+1 其中??代表的两位数,8*??的结果为两位数,9*??的结果为3位数。求??代表的两位数,及809*??后的结果。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
output(long b,long i)
{ printf("\n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld",b,i,i,b%i);
}
main()
{long int a,b,i;
a=809;
for(i=10;i
100;i++)
{b=i*a+1;
if(b
=1000&&b=10000&&8*i100&&9*i=100)
output(b,i); }
}
【程序82
题目:八进制转换为十进制
1.
程序分析:           
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{ char *p,s[6];int n;
p=s;
gets(p);
n=0;
while(*(p)!=‘\0‘)
{n=n*8+*p-‘0‘;
p++;}
printf("%d",n);
}
【程序83
题目:求0—7所能组成的奇数个数。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{
long sum=4,s=4;
int j;
for(j=2;j
=8;j++)/*j is place of number*/
{ printf("\n%ld",sum);
if(j
=2)
s*=7;
else
s*=8;
sum+=s;}
printf("\nsum=%ld",sum);
}
【程序84
题目:一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "math.h"
main()
{ int a,b,c,d;
scanf("%d",&a);
for(b=3;b
=a/2;b+=2)
{ for(c=2;c
=sqrt(b);c++)
if(b%c==0) break;
if(c
sqrt(b))
d=a-b;
else
break;
for(c=2;c
=sqrt(d);c++)
if(d%c==0) break;
if(c
sqrt(d))
printf("%d=%d+%d\n",a,b,d);
}
}
【程序85
题目:判断一个素数能被几个9整除
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{ long int m9=9,sum=9;
int zi,n1=1,c9=1;
scanf("%d",&zi);
while(n1!=0)
{ if(!(sum%zi))
n1=0;
else
{m9=m9*10;
sum=sum+m9;
c9++;
}
}
printf("%ld,can be divided by %d \"9\"",sum,c9);
}
【程序86
题目:两个字符串连接程序
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{char a[]="acegikm";
char b[]="bdfhjlnpq";
char c[80],*p;
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
while(a!=‘\0‘&&b[j]!=‘\0‘)
{if (a { c[k]=a;i++;}
else
c[k]=b[j++];
k++;
}
c[k]=‘\0‘;
if(a==‘\0‘)
p=b+j;
else
p=a+i;
strcat(c,p);
puts(c);
}
【程序87
题目:回答结果(结构体变量传递)
1.
程序分析:     
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
struct student
{ int x;
char c;
} a;
main()
{a.x=3;
a.c=‘a‘;
f(a);
printf("%d,%c",a.x,a.c);
}
f(struct student b)
{
b.x=20;
b.c=‘y‘;
}
【程序88
题目:读取7个数(1—50)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的*。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{int i,a,n=1;
while(n
=7)
{ do {
   scanf("%d",&a);
   }while(a1||a50);
for(i=1;i
=a;i++)
 printf("*");
printf("\n");
n++;}
getch();
}
【程序89
题目:某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下:
   每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
main()
{int a,i,aa[4],t;
scanf("%d",&a);
aa[0]=a%10;
aa[1]=a%100/10;
aa[2]=a%1000/100;
aa[3]=a/1000;
for(i=0;i
=3;i++)
 {aa+=5;
 aa%=10;
 }
for(i=0;i
=3/2;i++)
 {t=aa;
 aa=aa[3-i];
 aa[3-i]=t;
 }
for(i=3;i
=0;i--)
printf("%d",aa);
}

【程序90
题目:专升本一题,读结果。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#define M 5
main()
{int a

={1,2,3,4,5};
int i,j,t;
i=0;j=M-1;
while(i {t=*(a+i);
*(a+i)=*(a+j);
*(a+j)=t;
i++;j--;
}
for(i=0;i printf("%d",*(a+i));
}

【程序91
题目:时间函数举例1
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "time.h"
void main()
{ time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/
lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/
printf(ctime(
)); /*english format output*/
printf(asctime(localtime(
)));/*tranfer to tm*/
printf(asctime(gmtime(
))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/
}
【程序92
题目:时间函数举例2
1.
程序分析:           
2.
程序源代码:
/*calculate time*/
#include "time.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ time_t start,end;
int i;
start=time(NULL);
for(i=0;i
3000;i++)
{ printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");}
end=time(NULL);
printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",difftime(end,start));
}
【程序93
题目:时间函数举例3
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
/*calculate time*/
#include "time.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ clock_t start,end;
int i;
double var;
start=clock();
for(i=0;i
10000;i++)
{ printf("\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\n");}
end=clock();
printf("\1: The different is %6.3f\n",(double)(end-start));
}

【程序94
题目:时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏,判断一个人反应快慢。(版主初学时编的)
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "time.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{char c;
clock_t start,end;
time_t a,b;
double var;
int i,guess;
srand(time(NULL));
printf("do you want to play it.(‘y‘ or ‘n‘) \n");
loop:
while((c=getchar())==‘y‘)
{
i=rand()%100;
printf("\nplease input number you guess:\n");
start=clock();
a=time(NULL);
scanf("%d",&guess);
while(guess!=i)
{if(guess
i)
{printf("please input a little smaller.\n");
scanf("%d",&guess);}
else
{printf("please input a little bigger.\n");
scanf("%d",&guess);}
}
end=clock();
b=time(NULL);
printf("\1: It took you %6.3f seconds\n",var=(double)(end-start)/18.2);
printf("\1: it took you %6.3f seconds\n\n",difftime(b,a));
if(var
15)
printf("\1\1 You are very clever! \1\1\n\n");
else if(var
25)
printf("\1\1 you are normal! \1\1\n\n");
else
printf("\1\1 you are stupid! \1\1\n\n");
printf("\1\1 Congradulations \1\1\n\n");
printf("The number you guess is %d",i);
}
printf("\ndo you want to try it again?(\"yy\".or.\"n\")\n");
if((c=getch())==‘y‘)
goto loop;
}
【程序95
题目:家庭财务管理小程序
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
/*money management system*/
#include "stdio.h"
#include "dos.h"
main()
{
FILE *fp;
struct date d;
float sum,chm=0.0;
int len,i,j=0;
int c;
char ch[4]="",ch1[16]="",chtime[12]="",chshop[16],chmoney[8];
pp: clrscr();
sum=0.0;
gotoxy(1,1);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1,2);printf("| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |");
gotoxy(1,3);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1,4);printf("| -- money records -- | -- today cost list -- |");
gotoxy(1,5);printf("| ------------------------ |-------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1,6);printf("| date: -------------- | |");
gotoxy(1,7);printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1,8);printf("| -------------- | |");
gotoxy(1,9);printf("| thgs: ------------------ | |");
gotoxy(1,10);printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1,11);printf("| ------------------ | |");
gotoxy(1,12);printf("| cost: ---------- | |");
gotoxy(1,13);printf("| | | | |");
gotoxy(1,14);printf("| ---------- | |");
gotoxy(1,15);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,16);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,17);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,18);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,19);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,20);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,21);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,22);printf("| | |");
gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
i=0;
getdate(&d);
sprintf(chtime,"%4d.%02d.%02d",d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day);
for(;;)
{
gotoxy(3,24);printf(" Tab __browse cost list Esc __quit");
gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");
gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");
gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);
j=18;
ch[0]=getch();
if(ch[0]==27)
break;
strcpy(chshop,"");
strcpy(chmoney,"");
if(ch[0]==9)
{
mm:i=0;
fp=fopen("home.dat","r+");
gotoxy(3,24);printf(" ");
gotoxy(6,4);printf(" list records ");
gotoxy(1,5);printf("|-------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(41,4);printf(" ");
gotoxy(41,5);printf(" |");
while(fscanf(fp,"%10s%14s%f\n",chtime,chshop,&chm)!=EOF)
{ if(i==36)
{ getch();
i=0;}
if ((i%36)
17)
{ gotoxy(4,6+i);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(4,6+i);}
else
if((i%36)
16)
{ gotoxy(41,4+i-17);
printf(" ");
gotoxy(42,4+i-17);}
i++;
sum=sum+chm;
printf("%10s %-14s %6.1f\n",chtime,chshop,chm);}
gotoxy(1,23);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(1,24);printf("| |");
gotoxy(1,25);printf("|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|");
gotoxy(10,24);printf("total is %8.1f$",sum);
fclose(fp);
gotoxy(49,24);printf("press any key to.....");getch();goto pp;
}
else
{
while(ch[0]!=‘\r‘)
{ if(j
10)
{ strncat(chtime,ch,1);
j++;}
if(ch[0]==8)
{
len=strlen(chtime)-1;
if(j
15)
{ len=len+1; j=11;}
strcpy(ch1,"");
j=j-2;
strncat(ch1,chtime,len);
strcpy(chtime,"");
strncat(chtime,ch1,len-1);
gotoxy(13,7);printf(" ");}
gotoxy(13,7);printf("%s",chtime);ch[0]=getch();
if(ch[0]==9)
goto mm;
if(ch[0]==27)
exit(1);
}
gotoxy(3,24);printf(" ");
gotoxy(13,10);
j=0;
ch[0]=getch();
while(ch[0]!=‘\r‘)
{ if (j
14)
{ strncat(chshop,ch,1);
j++;}
if(ch[0]==8)
{ len=strlen(chshop)-1;
strcpy(ch1,"");
j=j-2;
strncat(ch1,chshop,len);
strcpy(chshop,"");
strncat(chshop,ch1,len-1);
gotoxy(13,10);printf(" ");}
gotoxy(13,10);printf("%s",chshop);ch[0]=getch();}
gotoxy(13,13);
j=0;
ch[0]=getch();
while(ch[0]!=‘\r‘)
{ if (j
6)
{ strncat(chmoney,ch,1);
j++;}
if(ch[0]==8)
{ len=strlen(chmoney)-1;
strcpy(ch1,"");
j=j-2;
strncat(ch1,chmoney,len);
strcpy(chmoney,"");
strncat(chmoney,ch1,len-1);
gotoxy(13,13);printf(" ");}
gotoxy(13,13);printf("%s",chmoney);ch[0]=getch();}
if((strlen(chshop)==0)||(strlen(chmoney)==0))
continue;
if((fp=fopen("home.dat","a+"))!=NULL);
fprintf(fp,"%10s%14s%6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney);
fputc(‘\n‘,fp);
fclose(fp);
i++;
gotoxy(41,5+i);
printf("%10s %-14s %-6s",chtime,chshop,chmoney);
}}}

【程序96
题目:计算字符串中子串出现的次数
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ char str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2;
int sum=0;
printf("please input two strings\n");
scanf("%s%s",str1,str2);
p1=str1;p2=str2;
while(*p1!=‘\0‘)
{
if(*p1==*p2)
{while(*p1==*p2&&*p2!=‘\0‘)
{p1++;
p2++;}
}
else
p1++;
if(*p2==‘\0‘)
sum++;
p2=str2;
}
printf("%d",sum);
getch();}

【程序97
题目:从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘上去,直到输入一个#为止。
1.
程序分析:     
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ FILE *fp;
char ch,filename[10];
scanf("%s",filename);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL)
{printf("cannot open file\n");
exit(0);}
ch=getchar();
ch=getchar();
while(ch!=‘#‘)
{fputc(ch,fp);putchar(ch);
ch=getchar();
}
fclose(fp);
}
【程序98
题目:从键盘输入一个字符串,将小写字母全部转换成大写字母,然后输出到一个磁盘文件"test"中保存。
   输入的字符串以!结束。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{FILE *fp;
char str[100],filename[10];
int i=0;
if((fp=fopen("test","w"))==NULL)
{ printf("cannot open the file\n");
exit(0);}
printf("please input a string:\n");
gets(str);
while(str!=‘!‘)
{ if(str
=‘a‘&&str=‘z‘)
str=str-32;
fputc(str,fp);
i++;}
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("test","r");
fgets(str,strlen(str)+1,fp);
printf("%s\n",str);
fclose(fp);
}
【程序99
题目:有两个磁盘文件AB,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列),
   输出到一个新文件C中。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ FILE *fp;
int i,j,n,ni;
char c[160],t,ch;
if((fp=fopen("A","r"))==NULL)
{printf("file A cannot be opened\n");
exit(0);}
printf("\n A contents are :\n");
for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++)
{c=ch;
putchar(c);
}
fclose(fp);
ni=i;
if((fp=fopen("B","r"))==NULL)
{printf("file B cannot be opened\n");
exit(0);}
printf("\n B contents are :\n");
for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++)
{c=ch;
putchar(c);
}
fclose(fp);
n=i;
for(i=0;i
n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j
n;j++)
if(c
c[j])
{t=c;c=c[j];c[j]=t;}
printf("\n C file is:\n");
fp=fopen("C","w");
for(i=0;i
n;i++)
{ putc(c,fp);
putchar(c);
}
fclose(fp);
}
【程序100
题目:有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出
   平均成绩,况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件"stud"中。
1.
程序分析:
2.
程序源代码:
#include "stdio.h"
struct student
{ char num[6];
char name[8];
int score[3];
float avr;
} stu[5];
main()
{int i,j,sum;
FILE *fp;
/*input*/
for(i=0;i
5;i++)
{ printf("\n please input No. %d score:\n",i);
printf("stuNo:");
scanf("%s",stu.num);
printf("name:");
scanf("%s",stu.name);
sum=0;
for(j=0;j
3;j++)
{ printf("score %d.",j+1);
scanf("%d",&stu.score[j]);
sum+=stu.score[j];
}
stu.avr=sum/3.0;
}
fp=fopen("stud","w");
for(i=0;i
5;i++)
if(fwrite(&stu,sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}

?

C语言编程经典例题

标签:加密   student   时间   rds   mtime   math.h   cat   ide   today   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/anstoner/p/6580501.html

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