标签:过程 false constant toast stat 设置 res 预览 src
1.首先创建项目GeoQuiz,过程就不细说了......
2.activity_quiz.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 android:gravity="center" 6 android:orientation="vertical" 7 > 8 <TextView 9 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 10 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 11 android:padding="24dp" 12 android:text="@string/question_text" 13 /> 14 <LinearLayout 15 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 16 android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 17 android:orientation="horizontal" 18 <Button 19 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 20 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 21 android:text="@string/true_button" 22 /> 23 <Button 24 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 25 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 26 android:text="@string/false_button" 27 /> 28 </LinearLayout> 29 </LinearLayout>
3.添加字符串资源,字符串资源是放置 res/values目录下的strings.xml
1 <resources> 2 <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string> 3 4 <string name="question_text">Constantinople is the largest city in Turkey.</string> 5 <string name="true_button">TRUE</string> 6 <string name="false_button">FALSE</string> 7 </resources>
预览:
4.从布局XML到视图对象
QuizActivity.java
1 package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz; 2 3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 4 import android.os.Bundle; 5 import android.view.Menu; 6 import android.view.MenuItem; 7 8 public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 9 10 @Override 11 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 12 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 13 setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz); 14 } 15 }
5.为按钮添加资源id
6.添加成员变量
7.引用组件
8.设置监听器
9.增加toast字符串
10.创建提示消息
11.模拟器运行
最终代码:
Activity_quiz.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 android:gravity="center" 6 android:orientation="vertical" 7 > 8 <TextView 9 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 10 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 11 android:padding="24dp" 12 android:text="@string/question_text" 13 /> 14 <LinearLayout 15 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 16 android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 17 android:orientation="horizontal" 18 <Button 19 android:id="@+id/true_button" 20 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 21 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 22 android:text="@string/true_button" 23 /> 24 <Button 25 android:id="@+id/false_button" 26 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 27 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 28 android:text="@string/false_button" 29 /> 30 </LinearLayout> 31 </LinearLayout>
QuizActivity.java
1 package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz; 2 3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 4 import android.os.Bundle; 5 import android.view.Menu; 6 import android.view.MenuItem; 7 import android.view.View; 8 import android.widget.Button; 9 import android.widget.Toast; 10 11 public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 12 13 private Button mTrueButton; 14 private Button mFalseButton; 15 16 @Override 17 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 18 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 19 setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz); 20 21 mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button); 22 mTrueButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener(){ 23 24 public void onClick(View v){ 25 Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, R.string.incorrect_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 26 } 27 28 }); 29 30 mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button); 31 mFalseButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener(){ 32 public void onClick(View v){ 33 Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, R.string.correct_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 34 } 35 36 }); 37 38 } 39 }
strings.xml
1 <resources> 2 <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string> 3 4 <string name="question_text">Constantinople is the largest city in Turkey.</string> 5 <string name="true_button">TRUE</string> 6 <string name="false_button">FALSE</string> 7 <string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string> 8 <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string> 9 </resources>
运行结果:
Android开发初体验--第一个activity-->GeoQuiz
标签:过程 false constant toast stat 设置 res 预览 src
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/continueFe/p/6629368.html