MQTT---HiveMQ源码详解(十)Netty-Statistics

HiveMQ中的内置的统计非常之多，多到可怕，几乎你能想到的统计hivemq都已经帮你想全了；同时第三方plugin还可以定义属于自己的统计。

它的实现采用了Metric框架实现统计、度量。收集的数据可以通过多种数据报告接口，这样可以监控broker运行中的各种数据来监控broker。

所谓统计无外乎就是采集埋点、输出报告

采集埋点

类图

1. 通过StatisticsInitializer实现handlerAdded方法，为pipeline中添加GlobalTrafficCounter(流量计数器)、GlobalMqttMessageCounter(mqtt消息数量计数器)、MqttConnectionCounterHandler(mqtt连接数量计数器)

2. GlobalTrafficCounter继承netty的GlobalTrafficShapingHandler，来获得流量计数器，来统计当前(最后5秒)的读/写流量、累计的读/写流量。

3. GlobalMqttMessageCounter根据当前的mqtt消息类型，来分类统计每种mqtt消息的读/写的数量和吞吐。

4. MqttConnectionCounterHandler通过监听mqtt connect消息以及当前Channel的closeFuture来统计总连接数、当前连接数；MqttConnectionCounter数据细粒度的一个带ReadWriteLock的统计器来为当前连接数提供increase、decrease以及当前连接数、最大连接数查询的类。

这样通过统计的handler对连接、流量、数量进行统计，达到统计埋点，以达到收集broker中的流量信息。
官网还为我们提供了jvm监控插件。
https://github.com/hivemq/jvm-metrics-plugin

输出报告

既然数据已经收集到Metric中，那么输出就相对来说很简单了，而且输出都是属于个性化的需求，hivemq则采用的是plugin的方式来输出报告的,官网为我们提供了几种输出的插件。
1、以$SYS主题发布出去。https://github.com/hivemq/hivemq-sys-topic-plugin
2、输出到influxdb中去。https://github.com/hivemq/influxdb-monitoring-plugin

内置的采集信息列举

下面的列举基本上都是见名知意的，博主就不给大家一一解释了。

    private final Counter incomingMessageCount;
    private final Counter outgoingMessageCount;
    private final Meter incomingMessageRate;
    private final Meter outgoingMessageRate;
    private final Meter outgoingConnAckRate;
    private final Counter outgoingConnAckCount;
    private final Meter incomingConnectRate;
    private final Counter incomingConnectCount;
    private final Meter incomingDisconnectRate;
    private final Counter incomingDisconnectCount;
    private final Meter incomingPingReqRate;
    private final Counter incomingPingReqCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPingRespRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPingRespCount;
    private final Meter incomingPubAckRate;
    private final Counter incomingPubAckCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPubAckRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPubAckCount;
    private final Meter incomingPubCompRate;
    private final Counter incomingPubCompCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPubCompRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPubCompCount;
    private final Meter incomingPublishRate;
    private final Counter incomingPublishCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPublishRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPublishCount;
    private final Meter incomingPubRecRate;
    private final Counter incomingPubRecCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPubRecRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPubRecCount;
    private final Meter incomingPubRelRate;
    private final Counter incomingPubRelCount;
    private final Meter outgoingPubRelRate;
    private final Counter outgoingPubRelCount;
    private final Meter outgoingSubAckRate;
    private final Counter outgoingSubAckCount;
    private final Meter incomingSubscribeRate;
    private final Counter incomingSubscribeCount;
    private final Meter outgoingUnsubAckRate;
    private final Counter outgoingUnsubAckCount;
    private final Meter incomingUnsubscribeRate;
    private final Counter incomingUnsubscribeCount;
    private final Counter halfFullQueueCount;
    private final Meter droppedMessageRate;
    private final Counter droppedMessageCount;
    private final Meter publishQueueRate;
    private final Counter publishQueueSize;
    private final Counter persistentSessionsActive;
    private final Histogram connectionsOverallMean;
    private final Histogram incomingMessageSizeMean;
    private final Histogram outgoingMessageSizeMean;
    private final Histogram incomingPublishSizeMean;
    private final Histogram outgoingPublishSizeMean;
    private final Histogram retainedMessagesMean;
    private final Meter retainedMessagesRate;
    private final Counter subscriptionsCurrent;
    private final Timer pluginTimerAfterLoginSuccess;
    private final Timer pluginTimerAfterLoginFailed;
    private final Timer pluginTimerAuthentication;
    private final Timer pluginTimerRestrictions;
    private final Timer pluginTimerAuthorization;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPermissionsDisconnectPublish;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPermissionsDisconnectSubscribe;
    private final Timer pluginTimerConnect;
    private final Timer pluginTimerDisconnect;
    private final Timer pluginTimerConnAckSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubAckSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubAckReceived;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubCompReceived;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPublishReceived;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPublishSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerSubscribe;
    private final Timer pluginTimerUnsubscribe;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPing;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubRelReceived;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubRecReceived;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubCompSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubRecSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerPubRelSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerSubAckSend;
    private final Timer pluginTimerUnsubAckSend;
    private final Meter totalExceptionRate;

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