码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 数据库 > 详细

SQL基础

时间:2017-04-01 23:13:11      阅读:254      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:database   value   count   范围   prim   column   nbsp   into   选择   

1.创建数据库:create database 数据库名(database-name)

2.删除数据库:drop database  dbname

3.说明:备份 sql server

--创建 备份数据的 device

  use master exec sp_addumpdevice ‘disk‘,‘testBack‘,‘c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat‘

--开始 备份

BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack

4.说明:创建新表

create table tabname(coll typel [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],...)

5.删除新表

drop table tabname

6.增加一个列

alter table tabname add column col type

7.添加/删除主键

alter table tabname add/drop primary key(col)

8.创建视图

create view viewname as select statement

删除视图

drop view viewname

9.简单的sql语句

选择:select * from table where 范围

插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)

删除:delete from table1 where 范围

更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围

查找:select * from table where field1 like ‘%value1%‘ 

排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2    //默认排序desc

总数:select count as totalcount from table1

求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1

平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1

最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1

最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1

 

SQL基础

标签:database   value   count   范围   prim   column   nbsp   into   选择   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/freehome-see/p/6657609.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!