标签:查询方式 通过 tran 指定 create 工具类 stc 聚合 连接方式
一、条件查询简介
条件查询是更据面向对象特色的数据查询方式,主要通过如下3个类完成
1、Criteria:代表一次查询
2、Criterion:代表一个查询条件
3、Restrictions:产生查询条件的工具类
执行条件查询的步骤
1、获取Hibernate session对象
2、调用session的createCriteria()方法创建Criteria查询对象
3、使用Restrictions的静态方法创建Criterion查询条件
4、通过Criteria的add()方法添加查询条件到Criteria查询中
5、执行Criteria的list()或uniqueResult()方法返回结果集
二、条件查询
1、整表查询
Criteria c = session.createCriteria(CriteriaTeacher.class); List<CriteriaTeacher> list = c.list(); for (CriteriaTeacher t : list) System.out.println(t.getName());
2、加入查询条件(通过Criteria的add()方法和Restrictions的静态方法添加)
Criteria c = session.createCriteria(CriteriaTeacher.class).add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")); List<CriteriaTeacher> list = c.list(); for (CriteriaTeacher t : list) System.out.println(t.getName());
3、关联查询(前提持久化类内部有映射关系)
如果需要使用关联实体的属性来增加查询条件,则需再次使用createCriteria()方法
a、默认链接方式
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")) .createCriteria("criteriaTeacher")
//.createCriteria("criteriaTeacher", "ct")//为关联实体指定别名 .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")); List<CriteriaStudent> list = c.list(); for (CriteriaStudent s : list) System.out.println("studentName = " + s.getName() + " | teacherName = " + s.getCriteriaTeacher().getName());
b、指定链接方式
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")) .createCriteria("criteriaTeacher", JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN);//左连接方式 List<CriteriaStudent> list = c.list(); for (CriteriaStudent s : list) System.out.println("studentName = " + s.getName() + " | teacherName = " + s.getCriteriaTeacher().getName());
c、也可以使用createAlias()方法代替createCriteria()方法
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")) .createAlias("criteriaTeacher", "ct") .add(Restrictions.like("ct.name", "%1%")); List<CriteriaStudent> list = c.list(); for (CriteriaStudent s : list) System.out.println("studentName = " + s.getName() + " | teacherName = " + s.getCriteriaTeacher().getName());
4、投影、聚合、分组查询
hibernate中使用Projection接口代表投影运算,hibernate通过Criteria的setProjection(Projections p)方法进行投影运算,其中Projections作为产生Projection的工厂。
a、投影运算查询
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Projections.rowCount()));//统计表中记录条数 System.out.println(c.uniqueResult());
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Projections.count("name")) .add(Projections.groupProperty("name")));//据name值分组统计 List list = c.list(); for(Object ob : list) { Object[] ob1 = (Object[]) ob; System.out.println(ob1[1] + " | " + ob1[0]); }
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Projections.groupProperty("name")));//name去重后列表 List<String> list = c.list(); for(String s : list) { System.out.println(s); }
用alias()方法为指定投影指定别名
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Projections.alias(Projections.count("name"), "count"))//指定别名 .add(Projections.groupProperty("name"))) .addOrder(Order.desc("count"));//用别名排序 List list = c.list(); for(Object ob : list) { Object[] ob1 = (Object[]) ob; System.out.println(ob1[1] + " | " + ob1[0]); }
b、选择查询(指定要查找的列)
查询一列
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Property.forName("name"))); List<String> list = c.list(); for(String s : list) { System.out.println(s); }
查询多列
Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .createAlias("criteriaTeacher", "ct") .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Property.forName("ct.name")) .add(Property.forName("name"))); List list = c.list(); for(Object ob : list) { Object[] ob1 = (Object[]) ob; System.out.println(ob1[1] + " | " + ob1[0]); }
5、离线查询和子查询
DetachedCriteria代表离线查询(允许再session范围之外创建一个查询)和子查询(把DetachedCriteria的查询结果传入Criteria中作为查询条件时,DetachedCriteria就变成了子查询)
DetachedCriteria sub = DetachedCriteria .forClass(CriteriaTeacher.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Property.forName("id"))) .add(Restrictions.like("name", "%1%")); Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .add(Subqueries.propertyIn("criteriaTeacher", sub)); List<CriteriaStudent> list = c.list(); for(CriteriaStudent s : list) { System.out.println(s.getName() + " | " + s.getCriteriaTeacher().getName()); }
下面是测试学习时用到的持久化类
@Entity @Table(name = "criteria_teacher") public class CriteriaTeacher { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; private String name; @OneToMany(targetEntity = CriteriaStudent.class, mappedBy = "criteriaTeacher") private Set<CriteriaStudent> criteriaStudents = new HashSet<CriteriaStudent>(); public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set<CriteriaStudent> getCriteriaStudents() { return criteriaStudents; } public void setCriteriaStudents(Set<CriteriaStudent> criteriaStudents) { this.criteriaStudents = criteriaStudents; } }
@Entity @Table(name = "criteria_student") public class CriteriaStudent { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; private String name; @ManyToOne(targetEntity = CriteriaTeacher.class) @JoinColumn(name = "teacher_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false) private CriteriaTeacher criteriaTeacher; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public CriteriaTeacher getCriteriaTeacher() { return criteriaTeacher; } public void setCriteriaTeacher(CriteriaTeacher criteriaTeacher) { this.criteriaTeacher = criteriaTeacher; } }
测试类
public class CriteriaTestController { public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration cf = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory sf = cf.buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sf.openSession(); Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction(); try { Criteria c = session .createCriteria(CriteriaStudent.class) .setProjection(Projections.projectionList() .add(Property.forName("name"))); List<String> list = c.list(); for(String s : list) { System.out.println(s); } ts.commit(); } finally { session.close(); sf.close(); } } }
标签:查询方式 通过 tran 指定 create 工具类 stc 聚合 连接方式
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunjf/p/hibernate_tiaojianchaxun.html