标签:添加 方法 todo 图标 warning structure htm cte down
这一篇博客将详细介绍一个基于Servlet的问答网站的实现,有详细的代码。
可能篇幅较长,以代码为主,有兴趣的童鞋看完可以尝试动手搭建一个属于自己的问答社区。
工具:Eclipse,数据库用到了MySQL,这次项目中未使用jsp,全部以Servlet注解的方式连接HTML和Servlet,JDK最好使用1.8,tomcat使用8.0。(注解方式为JDK1.5后的特性,最低要求1.5+,本项目使用JDK1.8)。
在这篇博客中可以学习到:
1,Servlet中关于注解的使用,本项目没有使用到传统的Servlet配置web.xml,全部使用注解的形式。
2,了解Font Awesome这一矢量图标库的使用,他基本提供了项目中所要使用到的所有图标,方便,快捷。
3,了解simditor这一富文本编辑器的使用,网站中直接嵌入富文本编辑器,再也不用为读取出来的文字格式不对发愁了。
4,关于项目中如何加入验证码,数据库查询之前先进行验证码验证。
5,关于MVC框架显示层——Velocity技术的使用。
先看一下大体项目图(由于主要做后台,前台可能略丑,大家可以自行找网站模板)
登录界面:
注册界面:
首页,展示了大家的提问:
解答界面,点击别人的提问后进入解答界面,使用了富文本编辑器。
我的解答界面,展示了我回答的历史:
我的提问界面,展示了我提问的所有问题:
提问界面:进入网站点击我要提问,加入当前页编辑问题:
下面介绍主要代码(代码中加入了详细注释,所以不再做说明)
主页列表Servlet:
@WebServlet( "/list.do" ) public class ListServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 810339694607399128L; @Override protected void service( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { String question=request.getParameter("quest"); System.out.println(question); if(StringHelper.notEmpty(question)){ final String SQL = "SELECT id , title ,content, publish_time , publish_ip , user_id FROM t_topic where title =? " ; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query( SQL,question ); // 创建一个 List 对象,用来保存一批 Topic 对象 final List<Topic> topics = new ArrayList<>(); try { // 每循环一次,光标下移一行,如果该行有数据返回 true while( rs.next() ){ Topic t = new Topic(); // 创建对象 t.setId( rs.getInt( 1 ) ); // 将 结果集 中的 该行数据 封装到 t 对象的 id 属性中 t.setTitle( rs.getString( 2 ) ); t.setContent(rs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime( rs.getTimestamp( 4 )); t.setPublishIp( rs.getString( 5 ) ); User u = new User(); // 创建 一个 User 对象 u.setId( rs.getInt( 6 ) ); // 将 t_topic 表中的 user_id 放入到 User 对象的 id 属性中 t.setUser( u ); // 将 User 对象 设置到 Topic 对象上 /** 将 本次循环 创建的对象(已经封装数据) 添加到 List 集合中 */ topics.add( t ); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } JdbcHelper.release( rs ); // 关闭 结果集,释放相关的资源 /**** 为每个问题寻找提问者 ***********************************/ //for( int i = 0 ; i < topics.size() ; i++ ){ for( int i = 0 , len = topics.size() ; i < len ; i++ ){ Topic t = topics.get( i ) ; // 获得 题目 User u = t.getUser(); // 获得当前题目的User对象 ( 该对象中只有 id 没有其它数据 ) // 根据 用户对象的 id 来查询 用户的信息 String querySQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE id = ? " ; ResultSet userRs = JdbcHelper.query( querySQL , u.getId() ); try { if( userRs.next() ) { // 如果查询到用户信息 // 注意,这里应该使用 userRs u.setUsername( userRs.getString( 2 ) ); // 将 username 列的值设置到 用户对象的 username 属性中 u.setPassword( userRs.getString( 3 )); // 将 password 列的值设置到 用户对象的 password 属性中 } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } JdbcHelper.release( userRs ); // 关闭 结果集,释放相关的资源 } ServletContext application = request.getServletContext(); /** 将这些数据保存到 application **/ application.setAttribute( "topics" , topics ); System.out.println( "问题列表: " + topics ); // 去 list.html 页面 response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.html"); }else{ /**** 查询数据库中的所有问题 ***********************************/ final String SQL = "SELECT id , title ,content ,publish_time , publish_ip , user_id FROM t_topic ORDER BY publish_time DESC" ; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query( SQL ); // 创建一个 List 对象,用来保存一批 Topic 对象 final List<Topic> topics = new ArrayList<>(); try { // 每循环一次,光标下移一行,如果该行有数据返回 true while( rs.next() ){ Topic t = new Topic(); // 创建对象 t.setId( rs.getInt( 1 ) ); // 将 结果集 中的 该行数据 封装到 t 对象的 id 属性中 t.setTitle( rs.getString( 2 ) ); t.setContent(rs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime( rs.getTimestamp( 4 )); t.setPublishIp( rs.getString( 5 ) ); User u = new User(); // 创建 一个 User 对象 u.setId( rs.getInt( 6) ); // 将 t_topic 表中的 user_id 放入到 User 对象的 id 属性中 t.setUser( u ); // 将 User 对象 设置到 Topic 对象上 /** 将 本次循环 创建的对象(已经封装数据) 添加到 List 集合中 */ topics.add( t ); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } JdbcHelper.release( rs ); // 关闭 结果集,释放相关的资源 /**** 为每个问题寻找提问者 ***********************************/ //for( int i = 0 ; i < topics.size() ; i++ ){ for( int i = 0 , len = topics.size() ; i < len ; i++ ){ Topic t = topics.get( i ) ; // 获得 题目 User u = t.getUser(); // 获得当前题目的User对象 ( 该对象中只有 id 没有其它数据 ) // 根据 用户对象的 id 来查询 用户的信息 String querySQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE id = ? " ; ResultSet userRs = JdbcHelper.query( querySQL , u.getId() ); try { if( userRs.next() ) { // 如果查询到用户信息 // 注意,这里应该使用 userRs u.setUsername( userRs.getString( 2 ) ); // 将 username 列的值设置到 用户对象的 username 属性中 u.setPassword( userRs.getString( 3 )); // 将 password 列的值设置到 用户对象的 password 属性中 } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } JdbcHelper.release( userRs ); // 关闭 结果集,释放相关的资源 } ServletContext application = request.getServletContext(); /** 将这些数据保存到 application **/ application.setAttribute( "topics" , topics ); System.out.println( "问题列表: " + topics ); // 去 list.html 页面 response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.html"); } } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>首页</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/wen.css"> </head> <body> ## 登录状态栏 开始 <div class="login-status-container auto-height"> <span class="welcome cell-8"> ## 在 $ 之后 表达式之前使用 ! 表示 安静模式 ( 静默模式 ) <b>欢迎$!user.username来到爱问社区</b> </span> <span class="login-operation cell-4"> #if( $user ) <a href="$path/ask.html">提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/myQuestion.do">我的提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/logout.do">注销</a> #else <a href="$path/login.html">登录</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/regist.html">注册</a> #end </span> </div> ## 登录状态栏 结束 ## 标志区域 <div class="brand-container auto-height"> <div class="cell-2"> <a href="$path"></a> </div> <div class="slogan cell-10"> <div> 爱问社区,这里可放logo </div> </div> </div> ## 列表区域 <div class="topic-list-container clear"> <!-- 问题列表的标题 --> <div class="topic-list-header row clear"> <span class="topic-item-index cell-1">序号</span> <span class="topic-item-title cell-5" style="text-align: left ;">标题</span> <span class="topic-item-time cell-3">提问时间</span> <span class="topic-item-user cell-2">提问者</span> <span class="topic-item-operation cell-1"> #if( $user ) 解答问题 #end </span> </div> ## 问题列表开始 ## 每循环一次从 $topics 集合中取出一个 Topic 对象 放到 $topic 中 #foreach( $topic in $topics ) <div class="topic-item row clear odd"> <span class="topic-item-index cell-1">$topic.id</span> <span class="topic-item-title cell-5" style="text-align: left ;"> <a href="$path/detail.do?id=$topic.id">$topic.title</a> </span> <span class="topic-item-time cell-3"> $topic.publishTime </span> <span class="topic-item-user cell-2"> $topic.user.username</span> <span class="topic-item-operation cell-1"> #if( $user ) <a href="$path/answer.do?id=$topic.id">解答</a> #end </span> </div> #end ## 问题列表结束 </div>## 列表区域结束 <div class="line"></div> <div class="container link-container"> <a href="$path/ask.html" >发起新问题</a> | <a href="$path/index.html" >返回首页</a> </div> <div class="container copyright-container"> © 2017 爱问社区版权所有 </div> </body> </html>
@WebServlet( "/ask.do" ) public class AskServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4777642507114213231L; @Override protected void service( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); User user = (User) session.getAttribute( "user" ); // 在登录时将 User 对象放入了 会话 中 // 先检查用户是否已经登录 ( 看 会话 中是否 拥有 User 对象 ) if( user != null ) { // 接受来自页面的数据 String title = request.getParameter( "title" ); String content = request.getParameter( "content" ); System.out.println( "title : " + title ); System.out.println( "content : " + content ); // 判断 title 和 content 是否不为 空 ( 不等于 null 不是空白字符串, 也不是空串) if( StringHelper.notEmpty( title ) && StringHelper.notEmpty( content ) ){ // 获得 客户端 的 IP 地址 String ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); System.out.println( "ip : " + ip ); // 获得 从 历元 到当前时刻所经历的毫米数 long ms = System.currentTimeMillis(); Timestamp currentTime = new Timestamp( ms ) ; final String SQL = "INSERT INTO t_topic ( title , content , publish_time , publish_ip , user_id ) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? )" ; int n = JdbcHelper.insert(SQL, false, title , content , currentTime , ip , user.getId() ); if( n > 0 ){ // 如果提问成功,则去往列表页面 response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.do" ); } else { // 用户已经登录了,但是没有填入 title 和 content session.setAttribute( "askFail" , "提问失败了" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/ask.html" ); } } else { // 用户已经登录了,但是没有填入 title 和 content session.setAttribute( "askFail" , "标题和内容都不能为空" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/ask.html" ); } } else { // 用户没有登录,需要给出提示并回到登录页面去 session.setAttribute( "loginFail" , "没有登录不能提问,请先登录" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/login.html" ); } } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>提问</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/wen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/btn.css"> <!-- 链接 simditor 的样式库 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/simditor/styles/simditor.css" type="text/css"> <!-- 导入 simditor 的 JavaScript 库 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/module.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/hotkeys.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/uploader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/simditor.min.js"></script> </head> <body> ## 登录状态栏 开始 <div class="id="topnav" class="f_r"> <span class="welcome cell-8"> ## 在 $ 之后 表达式之前使用 ! 表示 安静模式 ( 静默模式 ) <b>欢迎$!user.username来到爱问社区</b> </span> <span class="login-operation cell-4"> #if( $user ) <a href="$path/ask.html">提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/myQuestion.do">我的提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/logout.do">注销</a> #else <a href="$path/login.html">登录</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/regist.html">注册</a> #end </span> </div> ## 登录状态栏 结束 <div class="brand-container auto-height"> <div class="cell-2"> <a href="$path"></a> </div> <div class="slogan cell-10"> <div> 爱问社区,这里可以logo </div> </div> </div> <div class="container message-container"> <!-- 显示提示信息的地方 --> #if( $askFail ) $askFail $scope.remove( $session , ‘askFail‘ ) #end </div> #if( $user ) <!-- 提问表单 提交给 ask.do 对应的 Servlet 处理 --> <form action="$path/ask.do" method="post" > <!-- 提问区域 开始 --> <div class="container topic-ask-container clear shadow-outside auto-height" > <!-- 问题的标题 和 提问按钮 --> <div class="container title-container"> <div class="cell-11"> <input type="text" name="title" placeholder="请输入你要提问的问题的标题" class="u-ipt"> </div> <div class="cell-1"> <input type="submit" value="提问" class="u-btn u-btn-c4"> </div> </div> <div class="line"></div> <!-- 问题的内容 --> <div> <textarea name="content" id="contentEditor" ></textarea> <script type="text/javascript" > var editor = new Simditor( { textarea : $(‘#contentEditor‘), placeholder : ‘请在这里输入问题的内容...‘, toolbar : true } ); </script> </div> <div class="line"></div> <!-- 最底部的提问按钮 --> <div class="container title-container"> <div class="cell-11" style="height: 1px ;"></div> <div class="cell-1"> <input type="submit" value="提问" class="u-btn u-btn-c4"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 提问区域 结束 --> </form> #else <div style="text-align:center ; min-height: 400px ; line-height: 400px ;"> 登录以后才能发起提问,请<a href="$path/login.html" >登录</a> </div> #end <div class="line"></div> <div class="container link-container"> <a href="$path/list.do" >问题列表</a> | <a href="$path/index.html" >返回首页</a> </div> <div class="container copyright-container"> © 2017 爱问社区版权所有 </div> </body> </html>
@WebServlet("/answer.do") public class AnswerServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 8578962149437664830L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 从 请求中获得请求参数的值 String id = request.getParameter("id"); if (StringHelper.notEmpty(id)) { try { int topicId = Integer.parseInt(id); // 将字符串按照 十进制 解析问 int 类型数值 // 根据得到的 问题的 主键 查询数据库,得到 详细信息 final String SQL = "SELECT id , title , content , publish_time , publish_ip , user_id FROM t_topic WHERE id = ? "; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query(SQL, topicId); Topic t = null; int userId = -1; if (rs.next()) { // 当 根据 问题的主键 获取到 问题信息时 t = new Topic(); // 创建 Topic 对象 t.setId(rs.getInt(1)); // 将 结果集 中的 该行数据 封装到 t 对象的 id 属性中 t.setTitle(rs.getString(2)); t.setContent(rs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime(rs.getTimestamp(4)); t.setPublishIp(rs.getString(5)); userId = rs.getInt(6); } JdbcHelper.release(rs); // 关闭结果集 // 获得提问者 final String getUserSQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE id = ? "; rs = JdbcHelper.query(getUserSQL, userId); if (userId != -1 && rs.next()) { User u = new User(); // 封装数据 u.setId(rs.getInt(1)); u.setUsername(rs.getString(2)); u.setPassword(rs.getString(3)); // 将获取到的用户数据设置到 Topic 对象的 user 属性中 t.setUser(u); } HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("topic", t); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/answer.html"); return; // 让方法立即结束 } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); // response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.do" ); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); // response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.do" ); } } else { // response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.do" ); } response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/list.do"); } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>解答: $topic.title</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/wen.css"> <!-- 链接 simditor 的样式库 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/simditor/styles/simditor.css" type="text/css"> <!-- 导入 simditor 的 JavaScript 库 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/module.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/hotkeys.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/uploader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/simditor/scripts/simditor.min.js"></script> </head> <body> ## 登录状态栏 开始 <div class="login-status-container auto-height"> <span class="welcome cell-8"> ## 在 $ 之后 表达式之前使用 ! 表示 安静模式 ( 静默模式 ) <b>欢迎$!user.username来到爱问社区</b> </span> <span class="login-operation cell-4"> #if( $user ) <a href="$path/ask.html">提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="">我的提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/logout.do">注销</a> #else <a href="$path/login.html">登录</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/regist.html">注册</a> #end </span> </div> ## 登录状态栏 结束 ## 标志区域 <div class="brand-container auto-height"> <div class="logo cell-2"> <a href="$path"></a> </div> <div class="slogan cell-10"> <div> 解答问题 </div> </div> </div> <div> <h3>$topic.title</h3> <div class="line"></div> <div> $topic.content </div> <div> 提问时间: $topic.publishTime / 提问者: $topic.user.username </div> </div> <!-- 解答的内容 --> <form action="$path/explain.do" method="post" > <input type="hidden" name="id" value="$topic.id" > <div> <textarea name="content" id="contentEditor" ></textarea> <script type="text/javascript" > var editor = new Simditor( { textarea : $(‘#contentEditor‘), placeholder : ‘请在这里输入问题的内容...‘, toolbar : true } ); </script> </div> <input type="submit" value="提交解答"> </form> $scope.remove( $session , ‘topic‘ ); <div class="line"></div> <div class="container link-container"> <a href="$path/ask.html" >发起新问题</a> | <a href="$path/index.html" >返回首页</a> </div> <div class="container copyright-container"> © 2017 爱问社区版权所有 </div> </body> </html>
<textarea name="content" id="contentEditor" ></textarea> <script type="text/javascript" > var editor = new Simditor( { textarea : $(‘#contentEditor‘), placeholder : ‘请在这里输入问题的内容...‘, toolbar : true } ); </script>
@WebServlet("/detail.do") public class DetailServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3202278077673657729L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 从 请求中获得请求参数的值 String id = request.getParameter("id"); if (StringHelper.notEmpty(id)) { try { int topicId = Integer.parseInt(id); // 将字符串按照 十进制 解析问 int 类型数值 // 根据得到的 问题的 主键 查询数据库,得到 详细信息 final String SQL = "SELECT id , title , content , publish_time , publish_ip , user_id FROM t_topic WHERE id = ? "; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query(SQL, topicId); Topic t = null; /*int userId = -1;*/ if (rs.next()) { // 当 根据 问题的主键 获取到 问题信息时 t = new Topic(); // 创建 Topic 对象 t.setId(rs.getInt(1)); // 将 结果集 中的 该行数据 封装到 t 对象的 id 属性中 t.setTitle(rs.getString(2)); t.setContent(rs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime(rs.getTimestamp(4)); t.setPublishIp(rs.getString(5)); User user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt(6)); t.setUser(user); } JdbcHelper.release(rs); // 关闭结果集 // 获得提问者 final String getUserSQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE id = ? "; rs = JdbcHelper.query(getUserSQL, t.getUser().getId()); if(rs.next()) { User u = new User(); // 封装数据 u.setId(rs.getInt(1)); u.setUsername(rs.getString(2)); u.setPassword(rs.getString(3)); // 将获取到的用户数据设置到 Topic 对象的 user 属性中 t.setUser(u); System.out.println("message username:" + rs.getString(2)); } JdbcHelper.release(rs); // 关闭结果集 // 获得当前的问题的所有解答 String explainSQL = "SELECT id , content , explain_time , explain_ip , user_id from t_explain where topic_id = ? "; rs = JdbcHelper.query(explainSQL, topicId); @SuppressWarnings("unused") int explainerId = -1; List<Explain> explains = new ArrayList<>(); while (rs.next()) { Explain e = new Explain(); e.setId(rs.getInt(1)); e.setContent(rs.getString(2)); e.setExplainTime(rs.getTimestamp(3)); e.setExplainIp(rs.getString(4)); User user=new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt(5)); e.setUser(user); explains.add(e); System.out.println("explain userID:" + rs.getInt(5)); } // 获得解答者 List<Explain>explainList = new ArrayList(); for(int i=0;i<explains.size();i++) { Explain explain1 = explains.get(i); final String getExplainerSQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE id = ? "; rs = JdbcHelper.query(getExplainerSQL, explain1.getUser().getId()); if (rs.next()) { User u = new User(); // 封装数据 u.setId(rs.getInt(1)); u.setUsername(rs.getString(2)); u.setPassword(rs.getString(3)); // 将获取到的用户数据设置到 Topic 对象的 user 属性中 explain1.setUser(u); explainList.add(explain1); System.out.println("explain username:" + rs.getString(2)); } JdbcHelper.release(rs); // 关闭结果集 /*t.setExplains(explains); // 将解答设置到 Topic 对象上 */ } t.setExplains(explainList); /*** 为 所有的解答,获取解答者的详细信息 ***/ HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("topic", t); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/detail.html" ); return; // 让方法立即结束 } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { } response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/list.do"); } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>$topic.title</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="$path/images/icon.png" type="image/png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/wen.css"> </head> <body> ## 登录状态栏 开始 <div class="login-status-container auto-height"> <span class="welcome cell-8"> ## 在 $ 之后 表达式之前使用 ! 表示 安静模式 ( 静默模式 ) <b>欢迎$!user.username来到问道</b> </span> <span class="login-operation cell-4"> #if( $user ) <a href="$path/ask.html">提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="">我的提问</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/logout.do">注销</a> #else <a href="$path/login.html">登录</a> <em>|</em> <a href="$path/regist.html">注册</a> #end </span> </div> ## 登录状态栏 结束 ## 标志区域 <div class="brand-container auto-height"> <div class="logo cell-2"> <a href="$path"></a> </div> <div class="slogan cell-10"> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h3>$topic.title</h3> <div class="line"></div> <div> $topic.content </div> <div> 提问时间: $topic.publishTime / 提问者: $topic.user.username </div> </div> <div> #foreach( $ex in $topic.explains) <div> $ex.content </div> <div class="line"></div> #end </div> $scope.remove( $session , ‘topic‘ ); <div class="line"></div> <div class="container link-container"> <a href="$path/ask.html" >发起新问题</a> | <a href="$path/index.html" >返回首页</a> </div> <div class="container copyright-container"> © 2017 爱问社区版权所有 </div> </body> </html>
@WebServlet("/myAnswer.do") public class MyAnswerServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3020889403557912216L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); User user = (User) session.getAttribute( "user" ); // 在登录时将 User 对象放入了 会话 中 Explain ex=null; final List<Explain> exp = new ArrayList<>(); if( user != null ) { int myid=user.getId(); final String SQL = "SELECT id ,content ,explain_time , explain_ip , user_id ,topic_id FROM t_explain WHERE user_id = ? "; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query(SQL, myid); //Topic t=null; //final List<Explain> explains = new ArrayList<>(); @SuppressWarnings("unused") int topicId=-1; try { while( rs.next() ) { ex=new Explain(); ex.setId(rs.getInt(1)); ex.setContent(rs.getString(2)); ex.setExplainTime(rs.getTimestamp( 3 )); ex.setExplainIp(rs.getString(4)); ex.setUser(user); Topic to=new Topic(); to.setId(rs.getInt(6)); ex.setTopic(to); topicId=rs.getInt(6); exp.add(ex); } JdbcHelper.release(rs); // 关闭结果集 for(int i = 0 , len = exp.size() ; i < len ; i++) { Explain explain=exp.get(i); Topic tid=explain.getTopic(); final String tSQL = "SELECT id , title , content , publish_time , publish_ip , user_id FROM t_topic WHERE id = ? "; ResultSet trs = JdbcHelper.query(tSQL, tid.getId()); while(trs.next()) { Topic t=new Topic(); t.setId(1); t.setTitle(trs.getString(2)); t.setContent(trs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime(trs.getTimestamp(4)); t.setPublishIp(trs.getString(5)); ex.setTopic(t); // explains.add(ex); System.out.println( "我的tid: " + tid.getId()); } JdbcHelper.release(trs); // 关闭结果集 } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } session.setAttribute("explains", exp); System.out.println( "我的解答列表: " + exp ); System.out.println( "我的id: " + myid); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/myAnswer.html"); } } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>解答</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/top.css"> </head> <body> <div style="margin-left:320px;"> <nav id="topnav" class="f_r"> <ul> <a href="$path/index.html"">首页</a> <a href="$path/myQuestion.do" >我的提问</a> <a href="$path/ask.html" >提问</a> <a href="$path/logout.do">注销</a> </ul> </nav> </div> #if( $user ) $user.username的所有回答: #end #foreach( $ex in $explains) <div class="blogs"> <ul> <p>$ex.content</p> <div class="content_time"> <p> 解答时间:<span class="dtime f_l"> $ex.explainTime</span></p> </div> <div class="line"></div> </ul> </div> #end </body> </html>
@WebServlet("/myQuestion.do") public class MyQuestionServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4110483126223561394L; @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); User user = (User) session.getAttribute( "user" ); // 在登录时将 User 对象放入了 会话 中 if( user != null ) { int myid=user.getId(); final String SQL = "SELECT id , title , content, publish_time , publish_ip FROM t_topic WHERE user_id = ? "; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query(SQL, myid); final List<Topic> qtopics = new ArrayList<>(); try { while( rs.next() ){ Topic t=new Topic(); t.setId(rs.getInt(1)); t.setTitle(rs.getString(2)); t.setContent(rs.getString(3)); t.setPublishTime(rs.getTimestamp(4)); t.setPublishIp(rs.getString(5)); qtopics.add(t); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } session.setAttribute("qtopics", qtopics); System.out.println( "我的提问列表: " + qtopics ); System.out.println( "我的id: " + myid); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/myQuestion.html"); } } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>$user.username的提问 </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/wen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/top.css"> </head> <body> <div style="margin-left:320px;"> <ul> #if($user) <nav id="topnav" class="f_r"> <ul> <a href="$path/index.html">首页</a> <a href="$path/myAnswer.do" >我的解答</a> <a href="$path/ask.html">提问</a> <a href="$path/logout.do" >注销</a> </ul> </nav> #else <li class="presentation"><a href="$path/login.html" id="link" title="提问">登录</a></li> <li class="presentation"><a href="$path/regist.do" id="tools" title="exit">注册</a></li> #end </ul> </div> #if( $user ) $user.username的所有提问: #end #foreach( $qto in $qtopics) <div class="blogs"> <ul> <p>$qto.content</p> <p class="autor"><span class="lm f_l"><a>提问者:$user.username</a></span> <span class="dtime f_l">$qto.publishTime</span></p> </ul> </div> #end </body> </html>
验证码处理的Servlet代码:
@WebServlet(urlPatterns= { "/verify/login.do" , "/verify/regist.do" } ) public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3398560501558431737L; @Override protected void service( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获得 当前请求 对应的 会话对象 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 从请求中获得 URI ( 统一资源标识符 ) String uri = request.getRequestURI(); System.out.println( "hello : " + uri ); final int width = 180 ; // 图片宽度 final int height = 40 ; // 图片高度 final String imgType = "jpeg" ; // 指定图片格式 (不是指MIME类型) final OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream(); // 获得可以向客户端返回图片的输出流 (字节流) // 创建验证码图片并返回图片上的字符串 String code = GraphicHelper.create( width, height, imgType, output ); System.out.println( "验证码内容: " + code ); // 建立 uri 和 相应的 验证码 的关联 ( 存储到当前会话对象的属性中 ) session.setAttribute( uri , code ); System.out.println( session.getAttribute( uri ) ); } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册爱问社区</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/styles/form.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="$path/awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="$path/js/wen.js"></script> <style type="text/css" > .logo-container { margin-top: 50px ; } .logo-container img { width: 100px ; } .message-container { height: 80px ; } .link-container { height: 40px ; line-height: 40px ; } .link-container a { text-decoration: none ; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container title-container" style="color:blue; margin-top:60px;">加入爱问社区,为您答疑解惑</div> <div class="container form-container"> <form action="$path/regist.do" method="post"> <div class="form"> <!-- 注册表单开始 --> <div class="form-row"> <span class="cell-1"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> </span> <span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"> <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"> </span> </div> <div class="form-row"> <span class="cell-1"> <i class="fa fa-key"></i> </span> <span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"> </span> </div> <div class="form-row"> <span class="cell-1"> <i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i> </span> <span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"> <input type="password" name="confirm" placeholder="请确认密码"> </span> </div> <div class="form-row"> <span class="cell-7"> <input type="text" name="verifyCode" placeholder="请输入验证码"> </span> <span class="cell-5" style="text-align: center;"> <img src="$path/verify/regist.do" onclick="myRefersh(this)"> </span> </div> <div class="form-row" style="border: none;"> <span class="cell-6" style="text-align: left"> <input type="reset" value="重置"> </span> <span class="cell-6" style="text-align:right;"> <input type="submit" value="注册"> </span> </div> </div> <!-- 注册表单结束 --> </form> </div> <div class="container message-container"> <!-- 显示提示信息的地方 --> #if( $registFail ) $registFail $scope.remove( $session , ‘registFail‘ ) #end </div> <div class="container link-container"> <a href="$path/login.html" > 已注册爱问帐号,点击这里登录</a> | <a href="$path/index.html" >返回首页</a> </div> <div class="container copyright-container"> © 2017 爱问社区版权所有 </div> </body> </html>
@WebServlet("/regist.do") public class RegistServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7493633832455111617L; @Override protected void service( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获得来自 页面 表单上的数据 String verifyCode = request.getParameter( "verifyCode" ) ; // 获得由用户输入的那个验证码 String username = request.getParameter( "username" ) ; String password = request.getParameter( "password" ) ; String confirm = request.getParameter( "confirm" ) ; System.out.println( "username : " + username ); System.out.println( "password : " + password ); System.out.println( "confirm : " + confirm ); System.out.println( "verifyCode : " + verifyCode ); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 获得 在 会话 中存储的那个 为登录进行验证的 验证码 final String code = (String)session.getAttribute( "/wendao/verify/regist.do" ); System.out.println( "session code : " + code ); // 比较验证码 if( StringHelper.equals( verifyCode , code ) ){ // 要保证 用户名 不为空 、密码不能为空 、两次输入的密码必须一致 if( StringHelper.notEmpty( username ) && StringHelper.notEmpty( password ) && StringHelper.equals( password , confirm) ) { // 可以保存了 String SQL = "INSERT INTO t_user ( username , password ) VALUES ( ? , ? ) " ; int n = JdbcHelper.insert( SQL , false , username , StringHelper.MD5(password)); if( n > 0 ) { // 如果 insert 返回 大于 0 的数字 , 则表示 插入成功 // 保存成功以后,应该去一个新的页面 ( 比如去 登录页面 ) response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/login.html" ); } else { // 回到注册页面去 session.setAttribute( "registFail" , "注册失败,可能是用户名被占用了" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/regist.html" ); } } else { // 回到注册页面去 session.setAttribute( "registFail" , "用户名或密码为空,或者密码不一致" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/regist.html" ); } } else { // 如果验证码不一致,设置提示信息后回到注册页面去 session.setAttribute( "registFail" , "验证码输入错误,请重新输入" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/regist.html" ); } } }
@WebServlet("/login.do") public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 18854422651747352L; @Override protected void service( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获得来自 页面 表单上的数据 String username = request.getParameter( "username" ) ; String password = StringHelper.MD5(request.getParameter( "password" )) ; System.out.println( "username : " + username ); System.out.println( "password : " + password ); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 登录 : 根据 用户名 和 密码 从数据库中查询数据,如果都正确,就将这些数据放入到会话中,最后进入到指定页面( list.html ) String SQL = "SELECT id , username , password FROM t_user WHERE username = ? and password = ? " ; ResultSet rs = JdbcHelper.query( SQL, username , password ) ; try{ // 如果查询到数据,就包装到一个对象中 if( rs.next() ) { User user = new User(); // 创建对象 // 封装数据 user.setId( rs.getInt( 1 ) ); user.setUsername( rs.getString( 2 )); user.setPassword( rs.getString( 3 ) ) ; //System.out.println("测试"+MD5.convertMD5(MD5.convertMD5(password))); /** 将 User 对象 放入到 会话中 **/ session.setAttribute( "user" , user ); // 重定向到 list.do ( list.do 会先查询数据后 再 重定向到 list.html ) response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/list.do" ); } else { // 如果 用户名 或 密码 错误,重新返回到 登录页面 session.setAttribute( "loginFail" , "用户名或密码错误" ); response.sendRedirect( request.getContextPath() + "/login.html" ); } } catch ( SQLException e ){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>登录</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/cell.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/form.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/login.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wen.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="logina-logo" style="height: 55px"> <div id="venusLogo"><p><span>爱问社区</span></p></div> </div> <div class="logina-main main clearfix"> <div class="tab-con"> <form action="$path/login.do" method="post"> <div id=‘login-error‘ class="error-tip"></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>账户</th> <td width="245"> <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="昵称" /> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>密码</th> <td width="245"> <input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="密码" /> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <td width="245"><input class="confirm" type="submit" value="登 录"></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form> </div> <div class="reg"> <p>还没有账号?<br>赶快免费注册一个吧!</p> <a class="reg-btn" href="regist.html">立即免费注册</a> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 爱问社区 版权所有</div> </div> </body> </html>
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_explain`; CREATE TABLE `t_explain` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `content` text, `explain_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `explain_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` int(8) DEFAULT NULL, `topic_id` int(8) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `ex_id` (`user_id`), KEY `t_id` (`topic_id`), CONSTRAINT `ex_id` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `t_user` (`id`), CONSTRAINT `t_id` FOREIGN KEY (`topic_id`) REFERENCES `t_topic` (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_topic -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_topic`; CREATE TABLE `t_topic` ( `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `content` text, `publish_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `publish_ip` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, `user_id` int(10) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `cid` (`user_id`), CONSTRAINT `cid` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `t_user` (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=15 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`; CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=24 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
标签:添加 方法 todo 图标 warning structure htm cte down
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36380516/article/details/70162151