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curl 命令使用记录

时间:2017-04-14 16:09:29      阅读:808      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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curl使用记录

curl是一个利用URL规则在命令行下工作的文件传输工具,它支持文件的上传和下载,所以是综合传输工具,习惯称curl为下载工具

curl语法命令:

 

[root@t05a006 test]# curl -h
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
    --anyauth       Pick "any" authentication method (H)
 -a/--append        Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP)
    --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
    --cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
    --capath <directory> CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)
 -E/--cert <cert[:passwd]> Client certificate file and password (SSL)
    --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
    --compressed    Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)
 -K/--config <file> Specify which config file to read
    --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
 -C/--continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
    断点续传,第二个 - 表示自动寻找对应的文件,也可以直接指定名称
    curl -C - -O URL
-b/--cookie <name=string/file> Cookie string or file to read cookies from (H) -c/--cookie-jar <file> Write cookies to this file after operation (H) --create-dirs Create necessary local directory hierarchy --crlf Convert LF to CRLF in upload --crlfile <file> Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file -d/--data <data> HTTP POST data (H) --data-ascii <data> HTTP POST ASCII data (H) --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data (H) --data-urlencode <name=data/name@filename> HTTP POST data url encoded (H) --delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission --digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H) --disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F) --disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV (F) -D/--dump-header <file> Write the headers to this file --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data (SSL) --engine <eng> Crypto engine to use (SSL). "--engine list" for list -f/--fail Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H) -F/--form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H) --form-string <name=string> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H) --ftp-account <data> Account data to send when requested by server (F) --ftp-alternative-to-user <cmd> String to replace "USER [name]" (F) --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F) --ftp-method [multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd] Control CWD usage (F) --ftp-pasv Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F) -P/--ftp-port <address> Use PORT with address instead of PASV (F) --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F) --ftp-ssl Try SSL/TLS for ftp transfer (F) --ftp-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating (F) --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode [active/passive] Set CCC mode (F) --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for ftp login, clear for transfer (F) --ftp-ssl-reqd Require SSL/TLS for ftp transfer (F) -G/--get Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H) -g/--globoff Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and [] -H/--header <line> Custom header to pass to server (H) -I/--head Show document info only -h/--help This help text --hostpubmd5 <md5> Hex encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH) -0/--http1.0 Use HTTP 1.0 (H) --ignore-content-length Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header -i/--include Include protocol headers in the output (H/F) -k/--insecure Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H) --interface <interface> Specify network interface/address to use -4/--ipv4 Resolve name to IPv4 address -6/--ipv6 Resolve name to IPv6 address -j/--junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H) --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval between keepalive probes --key <key> Private key file name (SSL/SSH) --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL) --krb <level> Enable Kerberos with specified security level (F) --libcurl <file> Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line --limit-rate <rate> Limit transfer speed to this rate
    限定传输速率,单位字节(B)
-l/--list-only List only names of an FTP directory (F) --local-port <num>[-num] Force use of these local port numbers -L/--location Follow Location: hints (H) --location-trusted Follow Location: and send auth to other hosts (H)
  访问重定向的URL,例如访问 www.google.com 会返回302重定向到 www.google.com.hk
  root #> curl http://www.google.com
-M/--manual Display the full manual --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download (H/F) --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed (H) -m/--max-time <seconds> Maximum time allowed for the transfer --negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H) -n/--netrc Must read .netrc for user name and password --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n -N/--no-buffer Disable buffering of the output stream --no-keepalive Disable keepalive use on the connection --no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL) --noproxy Comma-separated list of hosts which do not use proxy --ntlm Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
--pass <pass> Pass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH) --post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H) --post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H) -#/--progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar -x/--proxy <host[:port]> Use HTTP proxy on given port --proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H) --proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H) --proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H) --proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H) --proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H) -U/--proxy-user <user[:password]> Set proxy user and password --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port -p/--proxytunnel Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT) --pubkey <key> Public key file name (SSH) -Q/--quote <cmd> Send command(s) to server before file transfer (F/SFTP) --random-file <file> File for reading random data from (SSL) -r/--range <range> Retrieve only the bytes within a range --raw Pass HTTP "raw", without any transfer decoding (H) -e/--referer Referer URL (H) -O/--remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
     将标准输出导入到文件中,并使用远程文件名作为文件名,可以同时获取多个文件,每个URL都必须添加 -O参数,否则不保存
    同时获取多个URL,将所有的URL的输出保存到和远程文件名相同的本地文件中
    root# > curl -O http://www.cnblogs.com/lvxiaobo616/p/5636006.html -O http://www.cnblogs.com/lvxiaobo616/p/6612900.html
    root# > curl --remote-name-all
http://www.cnblogs.com/lvxiaobo616/p/5636006.html -O http://www.cnblogs.com/lvxiaobo616/p/6612900.html
-R/--remote-time Set the remote files time on the local output
-X/--request <command> Specify request command to use
  --retry <num> Retry request <num> times if transient problems occur
  --retry-delay <seconds> When retrying, wait this many seconds between each
  --retry-max-time <seconds>
Retry only within this period
-S/--show-error Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur
-s/--silent Silent mode. Dont output anything
  --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
  --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
  --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
  --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
  --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for gssapi -
  -socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
-Y/--speed-limit Stop transfer if below speed-limit for speed-time secs
-y/--speed-time Time needed to trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30
-2/--sslv2 Use SSLv2 (SSL)
-3/--sslv3 Use SSLv3 (SSL)
  --stderr <file> Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
  --tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option
-t/--telnet-option <OPT=val> Set telnet option
-z/--time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition
-1/--tlsv1 Use TLSv1 (SSL)
  --trace <file> Write a debug trace to the given file
  --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace but without the hex output
  --trace-time Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
-T/--upload-file <file> Transfer <file> to remote site
  --url <URL> Set URL to work with
-B/--use-ascii Use ASCII/text transfer
-u/--user <user[:password]> Set server user and password
-A/--user-agent <string> User-Agent to send to server (H)
-v/--verbose Make the operation more talkative
-V/--version Show version number and quit
-w/--write-out <format> What to output after completion
-q         If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc

 

 

 

 

curl 命令使用记录

标签:cer   strong   ...   config   retrieve   creat   bin   isa   单位   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lvxiaobo616/p/6709349.html

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